Book 9 Unit5 language points导学案.doc

Book 9 Unit5 language points导学案【学习目标】1.掌握重点单词、短语和句式的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2.自主学习，合作探究；掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归纳知识树的方法【使用说明及学法指导】1. 20分钟自学、理解并熟记基本用法。 2. 15分钟合作探究，建立每个词条的知识树。3. 10分钟成果展示点评课内探究案的内容, 巩固落实、当堂检测。4. 掌握单词短语的用法，学会对比记忆的方法，联系生活实际灵活运用所学知识。课前预习案【自主学习】-大声读重点单词1.attach v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋,把（重点等）放在(to),be attached to 附属于，喜爱1)这所中学附属于一所师范院校。This middle school is attached to a teachers college.2) Do you attach any importance to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗?2.decent是一个非常灵活的词，在不同的上下文中可表示不同的意思，可以指人、物、行为等，例如：1)指人时的意思是“诚实的-正派的；值得尊敬的-举止端庄的”，口语中还可表示“和蔼可亲的。乐于助人的”。如：They are all decent，hardworking citizens他们都是诚实勤劳的好公民。It is very decent of you to meet me at the airport.你到机场来接我实在是太客气了。2)指物时的意思是“体面的；过得去的；尚可的”。如:Does he have a decent salary?他的薪水还可以吧?You can get quite a decent meal in that restaurant在那家餐厅，你可以吃到很不错的食物。He is always dressed in decent clothes他总是穿着体面的衣服。3)指行为时的意思是“合宜的，得体的。合乎道德规范的”。如： It is a decent film，without crime or violence那是一部合乎道德规范的电影，既没有犯罪也没有暴力镜头。She was impressed by his decent behavior. 他得体的举止行为给她留下了深刻的印象。3.inform v. 告诉,通知vi. 检举,告发vt. 通知,告诉,向.报告 inform sb. (of/about sth.) 她通知他们他已经到达。She informed them of his arrival. inform (that clause) 他们得到了儿子阵亡的通知。They were informed that their son was killed in battle.be well informed about sth. 精通某事；对某事消息灵通inform sb. to do sth.Eg.1) If you saw the accident please inform the police. (通知警察).2) He will inform us where to go. (通知我们去哪里).3)The nurse informed us that visiting hours were over (护士告诉我们探视的时间已结束) I seized the opportunity to inform her who it was.4) 他把你的决定告诉了我。He informed me of your decision.4.be exposed to暴露,面临,曝露一个人越是多处在英语语言环境下，他或她越能更好地学习语言。The more one is exposed to_the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.5. rely on / upon =depend on/upon依赖；依靠；指望1) rely on + n./ pron 2) rely on sb to do sth. = rely on sb / sbs doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事3) rely on it that 相信（事情）Eg. 你不能指望Peter做任何他答应要做的事。You cant rely on Peter to do whatever he promises.他们现在依靠自己了，这比以前要好得多。 They rely on themselves now, which is much better. 你不能指望他的帮助。 You cant rely on him for assistance.6.fit in / into 放进去；适应；给安排时间be fit for sb / sth适合于 be fit to do sth. 适合做fit in with sth./ sb 跟相适应；跟相处融洽eg.1)我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。Ill try and fit you in after lunch.2)我得在一个上午安排十次约见。I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.3)我们没有地方再摆更多的椅子了。We cant fit in any more chairs.7.have no use for不需要；厌恶；对不耐烦Eg. 1)我讨厌那些不努力的人。 I have no use for people who dont make an effort. 2)At present I have no use for the bike. You can ride it now .8. over time 随着时间的推移 overtime（副词）规定时间之外地；超时地1) The pain of this failure will disappear over time .随着时间的推移，失败的伤痛也会逐渐消失。2) Hes been working overtime recently. 他最近老是加班。3)At first his parents didnt like his girlfriend，but their opinion has been changed over time起初他的父母不喜欢他的女朋友， 但随着时间的流逝他们的看法渐渐发生了变化。9.on the other hand另一方面on one handon the other hand一方面另一方面。Eg.I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. （浙江2006） A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thingD. as a matter of factIt is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. （全国III卷2006）A. use B. help C. time D. way10.“however+ adj. (adv)+主语+v.”结构，这是让步状语从句。【考查方向】however作为从属连接词，通常接形容词或副词的原级，后面的让步状语从句用陈述语序。例如This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. how may it costHe tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. howeverB. no matter C. whateverD. although11.appeal to“投合。的心意，引起。的兴趣”。如：Creative work, such as advertisement design，appeals to me. 创造性的工作，比如广告设计很吸引我。This exercise appeals strongly to the imagination这个练习可以有力地激发想象力。The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。12.sb./sth. be likely to“很可能，有希望”。如：The train is likely to be late这趟火车很可能晚点。 She is likely to become the first woman president她有可能成为第一位女总统。13.get something done“使(被 )”。如：When are you going to get your haircut?你打算什么时候去理发?I got my foot broken while playing soccer.我在踢足球时弄伤了脚。get sb/sth to do使做，如： Youll never get her to agree你不可能使她同意。 get sbsth doing使继续做，如：Let me try. Ill get the car moving让我试试。我会使车子继续前进的。 get doing使继续做，如:Get going，please(不要停下)请接着往前走。 get done被，如：Did you get invited to the party?你被邀请参加聚会了吗?14.when it comes to是个固定短语，意思是“谈到，涉及到”如：John is not good at sports,but when it comes to physics,he is the best in the class.约翰的体育不行,但说到物理，他可是班上最优秀的。The school has very good teachers，but when it comes to buildings，the school looks poor.这个学校拥有非常优秀的教师，但说到建筑，这个学校看上去很穷。15.come across偶尔遇到, 偶然遇见, 偶然发现I came across his name on the cover of a book.我无意中在一本书的封面上看到他的名字Ive just come across one of your former classmates我刚才偶然碰到你的一个老同学16.worthy 为形容词，意为“有价值的，值得的”。worth 常作形容词，“有某种价值的，值得的” worthwhile 形容词，“值得花时间、金钱或精力的”。 ；be worthy of sth. 值得（应得）某事（物）；be worthy to do 值得(配得上)干某事；be worthy of being done 值得被做某事；be worthy to be done 值得被做某事。 worth的常用结构是be worth doing sth.或be worth sth.; worthwhile作定语或Its worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.如:a worthwhile job 值得做的工作 His behavior is worthy of being praised.他的行为是值得表扬的。The film is worthy to be seen twice. 这部电影值得看两遍。 They will prove worthy of the Partys trust. 他们不会辜负党对他们的信任。 He is worthy to have a place in the team. 他配得上成为该队的队员。17. be appropriate for sth. / to do sth. 正式的聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 现在发表演讲是不是时候？Is now an appropriate time to make a speech?要求：attach的用法decent的意思inform的用法归纳:rely的用法：fit的用法： appeal的用法 get用法:“值得”的词和用法课堂探究案【合作探究】-我参与合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨，完成右栏里的知识总结和归纳。合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获，完善右栏探究任务。【展示点评】- 我自信具体要求：看规范（书写、格式）看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。点评内容，讲方法规律。面带微笑，全面展示自我。【整合提升】- 我能做构建本节课的知识体系。理解并熟记基本知识点。不明白的问题及时请教老师。练习题：I.用下列词的正确形式完成句子casual garment attach inform association conscience worthy corporation refresh basis 1.When I get home, I always took off my business clothes and change into something _.2.They decided she was the best one for the job on the _ of her exam marks.3.You need to _ a small photo to your passport application before you send it in.4. She is a very _ person who is always doing good things for our city.5. I belong to an _ that goes cycling in the country every weekend.6. I would rather work for a small business than a large _7. After our long walk we swam in a river to _ ourselves.8. She gave back the watch she stole because she had a guilty _ about it.9. He was wearing a strange _ that went all the way down to his ankles.10. The school sent home a notice to _ parents that there would be no classes on FridayII.用恰当的介词填空：1.We are exposed _ hundreds of different advertisements every day.2.She is remarkable woman who is worthy _ your admiration.3.If you keep copying everything she does, youll turn _ her one day.4.The police appealed _ the public for any information about the murder.5.You cannot rely _ him to arrive on time because he is always late for meetings.6.Youll soon fit _ your new job and start enjoying yourself.7.Please attach this label _ your suitcaseIII.用下列单词或词组的正确形式完成句子burn have tidy murder deliver hand over become come down1.Through the window, I could see the train _ in sheet.2. Mother made Charles _ his bedroom before he went out.3.Can you smell something _ ? It must be coming from the kitchen.4. When the police arrived, they found the actress _ in the bathroom.5. The boss ordered the typist _ all the documents ready.6. The robbers forced the man _ the suitcase.7. A lot of practice helped the spokesman _ a more fluent speaker.8. The hostess had the invitations _ a week before the