cultural relics 经典习题 自己整理.doc

吃得苦中苦 方为人上人 no pains ，no gains .高频单词必记1 adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2 n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思3 adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好4 vt. 移动；搬开5 adj. 以前的；从前的6 prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. (古)值钱的7 adj. 本地的；当地的8 vi. 下沉；沉下9 n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论10 adj.贵重的；有价值的 n& vt.价值； 重视 adj.极有用的；极宝贵的11 vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 n幸存 n幸存者12 vt.使吃惊；惊讶 adj.令人吃惊的 adj.吃惊的 n惊奇13 vt.挑选；选择 n选择 adj. 选择的；选择性的14 v装饰；装修 n装饰15 n怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信 adj.怀 疑；不确定16 n根据；证据 adj.明显的；明白的.重点短语必背 1 寻找2 属于3 作为报答；回报4 充当；起作用5 处于交战状态6 少于7 拆开8 看重；器重9 调查10 而不是；与其.经典句型必会1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。解读：There is no doubt that .是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”。仿写：毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。_ life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.2After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。解读：remain在此处为系动词，意为“仍然是；保持”。仿写：对大部分老人来说，退休后保持活力是可能的。It is possible for most senior citizens _ after they retire.3In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。解读：“疑问词to do sth.”，在句中作宾语。仿写：尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一个有趣的旅行。Although it took us a long time to decide _， I think well have a very interesting trip.4Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。解读：“nor/neither系(助)动词主语”，表示前句中的否定情况，也适用于另一人或物。仿写：她解不出这个问题，我也不能。She couldnt work out the problem, _.1survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下 来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还(1)A survive B (by .) A比B活得长 survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来 survive on 依靠生存下来 survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. U幸存；C残存物教材P1原句Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？The old woman survived her husband by 10 years.这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。How does the family such a small monthly wage?这一家的月收入这么少，怎么活命呢？Some strange customs have .有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。语境串记 The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.2design n& vt. 设计；图案；构思；计划(1)by design ( on purpose) 故意地；蓄意地(2)design sb./sth.to do sth. 打算让从事 design sb./sth.for . 打算让用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth. 计划做；打算用来做教材P1原句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。The researchers designed a special cap for the user.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解D)The Hope Project those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。We dont know if it was done by accident or .我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。研究者们为使用者设计了一种特殊的帽子。3remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除remove .from . 把移开remove from .to . 从搬到remove sb.from school 开除；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼教材P2原句Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄国人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。He the countryside to the nearby city.他已把家从乡村搬到附近城镇。We tried to and let him tell the truth.我们试图消除他的疑虑，让他说出真相。4.worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用 adj.古值钱的(1)be well worth doing sth. 非常值得做某事 be worth the money/effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试 be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)be worthy of sth./being done 值得 be worthy to be done 值得做(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事教材P2原句In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋和北京的圆明园是值得的吗？You may not succeed, but it is worth a try.你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。The new car cost me a large sum of money, but .这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。His suggestion is worth considering. His suggestion is worthy . His suggestion is worthy .他的建议值得考虑。It is worthwhile to provide young children with good education.为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。.语境填空1It was _ that all the _ we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)2It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase your chances of _. Luckily, I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident.(survive).完成句子1His car fell into the deep valley. Luckily he_ (幸免于这场事故)2The film is really fantastic and _ (值得再看一次)3Teenagers shouldnt _ (被勒令退学) just because they fail to study their lessons well.4As far as I know, the course _ (为儿童设计的) under five.单项填空1Dont you think thats a good sort of software _ of being downloaded to help with your English?Aworth BworthyCworthwhile Dworthless2With the husband laid off, the couple had to save every penny to _ the hard time.Asurvive BremoveCdeliver Dtolerate3Why not meet Diana today?I am sorry to tell you that she has been _ from our company.Aremoved BemployCexplored Dinterrupted4The news that Mr. Smith was going to buy that factory _ to be false in the end.Awas proving BprovedCwas designing Ddesigned1in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求教材P1原句IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.(1)in search of 寻找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物或搜身 search for 寻找( look for) search .for . 为找到而搜查 He ,but found nothing.他搜查了房间，但什么也没找到。Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to search for a job.(摘自2011安徽高考完形填空)然后他主动提出带我去Royal Oak去找工作。Firefighters the buildings survivors.消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。2belong to属于；为的一员教材P2原句However, the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。She belongs to the school computer club.她是学校计算机俱乐部的成员。As is known to all, Diaoyu Island .众所周知，钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土。China is a country the Third World.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。3in return 作为报答；回报教材P2原句In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in return on the island.in return for作为对的回报in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来I invited him to dinner his kindness.为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。He spends too much time on maths, and this affects the progress of his other subjects.他在数学上花的时间太多，这同时影响他的其他学科的进步。The students answered the teachers questions in turn.学生们依次回答老师的问题。.选词填空1The police are busy _ the cause of the traffic accident.2The English book _ by the students.3A tiger is a large fierce animal _ the cat family.4Young as the boy is, he is able to _ the toy car and put it together again.5Because of the island the two countries have been _ for a long time.6He is always helping people without expecting anything _.单项填空1(2014黑龙江省三市联考)An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing _.Ain turnBin advance Cin short Din return2The volunteers are reminded of taking everything _ to them before leaving the hotel.Abelongs BbelongedCbelonging Dto belong3(2011盐城第二次调研)Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy salt _ seeking protection from radiation.Ain the face of Bin search ofCin the hope of Din terms of1There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is no doubt that .为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”， that之后从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。There is no doubt that they will benefit from regular exercise德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is no doubt that .为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”， that之后从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。 There is no doubt that they will benefit from regular exercise with them about it. 和他们争论这事没有意义。 There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。 youre tired, youve been working for hours.难怪你累了，你工作了好几个小时了。2In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。该句为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。When and where to go on an outing hasnt been decided yet.何时何地去郊游还没有决定。No one could tell me the interesting book.没有人能告诉我哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。To be honest, Im at a loss .诚实地说，下一步做什么我不知所措。.完成句子1_(毫无疑问) happiness is the most previous thing in the world.2I think _ (强迫他做是没有用的) what he doesnt want to.3He has been busy painting the house._ (难怪他看起来这么累)4_ (何时何地举行会议) remains to be discussed further.单项填空1Fr