【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8下 Unit 2 Travelling.doc

8下 Unit 2 Travelling一单词复习A.拼读易错单1.fantastic 极好的 2.marry 结婚 3.dead 死的 4.expect 除了5.business 公事 6.direct 直达的 7.delicious 美味的 8.relative 亲戚B.主要单词用法1.fantastic:(adj.) 美妙的；幻想的haveafantastictime=haveagood/great/pleasant/nice/wonderfultime;havefun;enjoyoneself反义词组：haveabad/hardtime （玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）例：-You are relaxing yourself here? -Yes. It feels _to walk slowly along the river.A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible2.speed 作名词，意为“速度”，常用at a speed of .表示“以。速度”，以某个东西的速度作为参照，则为at a speed of +具体数字+kilometer(s)/mile(s)+an hour/a minute“以每小时、分钟多少千米/英里的速度”。相关短语：at top speed 以最高速 at full speed 以全速 at low speed 以低速例：what will happen if we can travel _?(at the speed of light)3.比如说suchas一般用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，as后面不可以有逗号；forexample一般只列举同类人或无中的“一个”为例，作插入语，前后用逗号隔开。 例：The shop sells stationery ,_pens, rulers and pencils.Asuch as B. for example C. ect D. and so on 4.a couple of 一对；几个，几件。couple 作名词，意为“两个人，两件事物；几个人；几件事物”，常用短语：a couple of 意为“几个；一对”，后接复数名词。区别：a pair of 指由两个一样的东西组成的“一对；一双，一副”，缺一不可。例：He has been here for _days.5 . at the end of /by the end of /in the end的区别at the end of意为“在结束时、在的尽头”，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。by the end of意为“到末为止”，后可跟过去时间与过去完成时连用，也可跟将来时间，而与将来时连用。in the end意为“最终、最后”与at last 或者finally同义。例：The room was still _the speed.A. at the end of B. in the end of C. by the end D. at the end6.dead: 死的 die-dead-death die表示瞬间动作，一般指因生病，负伤等原因而死用 die of ； dead是形容词，表示状态，可以在句中作表语和定语,其反义词为alive。death是抽象名词，只能在句中作主语或宾语。例：The man decided to donate his body for medical research after he was _. He _of cancer three days later, his_ made us very sad.(die) 7. marry 作动词，意为“结婚，嫁”。marry 是短暂性动词，当表示“结婚多久时间”时，要用be married。名词委 marriage 结婚，婚姻 固定短语： marry sb. / get married to sb / be married to sb例：He has _ to his wife for 15 years. celebrate their fifteen years of _8.except:除了。以外except意为只有除外;除去,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。区别：besides意为 “除了.之外，还有”，强调附加性例: All of them went out for a walk _ John. A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts二重点词组、句型用法1.Can I join you ?join ,join in ,take part in, attend 的区别1）join作及物动词，指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等；其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.注意：join 为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其延续性动词要用be in 代替。2）join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；3）take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;4) attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。例：-_of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao. -Lets go and _them.A. Thousands , join B. Thousand, be a member of C. Three thousand, take part in D. Thousands, be in2. Im so excited. excite -excited- exciting- excitementexcited 作形容词，意为“感到兴奋地”，通常修饰人，常用短语be excited aboutexciting通常修饰物；excitement为名词例： When I heard the _ news, we all felt _. We jumped with _.（excite）3. I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.can t stop dong sth 意为“忍不住；禁不住”， 相当于cant help doing sth例：翻译句子 当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁地笑了。When Linda heard the good news, she couldnt _.4.hope youre enjoy yourself there!hope , hopeful, hopeless 无望 hope to do / hope + 句子_, we can start again and build a better world.I thought it was _ to wait in line.5. it is dangerous to climb the mountains.句型：it is adj to do sth/it is adj for sb to do sth /it is adj of sb to do sth例：it is _ to drink enough water every day.7. on cold and snowy days.on +限定词（不包括the）+特定的时间段 例：_ rainy day8.leave for the airport leave既可以为及物动词，又可以为不及物动词， leave for 为“动身去某地，前往某地”，注意：leave.for 意为“离开。去往。”。例：-My car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?-Im sorry I cant. Im_ London tomorrow morning.A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving forC. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving 注意：leave 还有其他用法：1) 作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。2) leave作使役动词,表示使/ 让保持某种状态。来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K3) leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示剩下的。9. They were great fun.=What great fun they are! 1)fun不仅可以作名词(绝大多数情况为名词！)，还可以作形容词，用于名词前作定语，不能作表语(不能说veryfun，funner、funnest等)，意义相当于enjoyable，汉语意思是“有趣的；令人愉快的”，例：Divingisa_thingtodo.潜水是很有趣的事。2) 搭配：what (great)fun; It is fun to do sth; have fun doing sth10.We visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong. another 通常用于三个（以上）或不确定数量中的任何一个或物，意为“另一个；再一个”，而且前面不能加冠词the;其他用法：another +数词+可数名词表示“再；另外”，相当于数词+more可数名词复数形式。例：-Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning？-Sorry, lets make it _time.A. others B. the other C. another D. other三语法复习1.have/has been 和have/ has gone 的用法have/has been（to）、gone（ to）、been （in）三者之间的根本区别：have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间have/has gone to 强调说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地 来源:学。科。网注意用法：been (to) + 地点+次数 been (in) + 地点 + 段时间/句子 2.和for 或since 连词的动词现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态, 一直持续到现在, 也许还将继续下去, 可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用, 即for + 一段时间, since + 时间点/ 从句, in the past ten years等, 谓语只能用延续性动词. 注意：1）动词必须是延续性/持续性动词-动作具有延续性.e.g. work, wait, study, know learn, copy, talk, lie, have, visit.2）动词是短暂性动词,必须把它改为延续性动词或延续性的状态. come, go, arrive, get to, return-be in / at die-be dead ; open (v.) -be open (adj.) close- be closed join- be in/ be a member of be a member;be in, be with buy- have borrow- keep get up-be up wake up-be awake fall asleep/get to sleep- be asleep leave- be away ; leave s.w.-be away from s.w catch /get/ take a cold - have a cold become -be finish - be over; begin / start - be on begin to do- do move to -live in end-be over turn on /off-sth. be on/off return, come, back, get back, go back -be back hear from, get ( receive) a letter from - Have a letter from get, turn, become (变得，成为)作系动词 -be get married-be married例：1.-How long _you _this book?-For two weeks.A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept 2.The astronaut is so tired that he _for eleven hours.A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep3.He _Luzhou for three months.A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K四、语篇复习A. Reading 复习 My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. Were having a f_ time here. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. The indoor roller coaster move at high speed. We s_ and laughed through the ride. Next , we h_ to a restaurant to have a quick meal. Everybody got excited when a p_ of Disney characters began. I couldnt stop t_ photos. The 4-D film was like m_. Then we did some shopping. I bought a c_ of key rings for classmates. At the e_ of the day, the castle looked beautiful under the f_. I hope youve e_ yourself in Hainan.B. Task 复习 1去年五一期间，你和母亲去杭州度假了； 2你们花费了三个多小时乘长途汽车到那儿； 3杭州是个美丽的城市，有许多名胜； 4你们在那儿欣赏美景，情不自禁拍了许多照片； 5你们在那儿呆了一星期；6你旅游后的感受(2句话)。_范文 During last May Day holiday, I went to Hangzhou for a holiday with my mother. We had a fantastic time there! We went there by coach. It took us over three hours to go there.Hangzhou is a beautiful city with many places of interest. We enjoyed the beautiful views in the city and couldnt stop taking many photos. We stayed there for a week. We enjoyed the trip very much and I hope I can visit it again some day.五、四会内容A.重点词组1. 去某地度假go to sp. for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 去过某地have been to sp.去了某地 have gone to sp.在某地 have been in sp.3. 加入某人做某事 join sb. in doing sth来源:Z+xx+k.Com来源:Z*xx*k.Com4. 玩得特别开心 have a fantastic time5. 度过一整天spend a whole day6. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster7. 高速运行 move at high speed以-的速度 at the speed of -8. 全程尖叫、大笑 scream and laugh through the ride9. 快去饭店吃一顿快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal匆忙赶往某地 hurry to sp.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth.10. 看一些卡通人物的游行 watch the parade of cartoon characters11. 不停地做某事 cant stop doing sth.12. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣 buy a couple of key rings for sb.13. 在这天快要结束的时候看烟花 watch the firework at the end of the day14. 在你呆在那儿的时候 during your stay there15. 去某地开会 go to sp. to attend a meeting16. 邀请某人去野餐 invite sb. to go for a picnic17. 喜欢自然美景的地方 enjoy the places of natural beauty18. 在寒冷下雪天 on cold and snowy days19. 出