初三上第二单元单元综合检测.docVIP

初三上单元综合检测.单项选择。（15分）( )1.He said that he _ to Canada a few years ago.A.had been toB.have been toC.wentD.go( )2.Cant you stop making so much noise? I really cant _ it.Im terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.A.keepB.standC.hearD.make( )3.Trees can stop the sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south.A.movingB.to moveC.from movingD.moves( )4.Dont give up _ you will never succeed.A.andB.butC.whileD.or( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _.A.both of themB.none of themC.all of themD.neither of them( )6.How long have you lived in this town?_ 2001.A.SinceB.InC.ToD.Until( )7.What can we students do _ the environment?A.to protectB.protectedC.protectingD.protects( )8.Do you know him?Im sure Ive seen him _, but I cant remember the right place.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere( )9.Its a good song, _ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.A.whichB.thoughC.andD.so( )10.She finished the work _ as soon as possible. Shes very happy now.A.succeedB.successfullyC.successD.successful( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A.washed awayB.went awayC.blew awayD.put away( )12.I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while( )13.His close friend _ for two years.A.diedB.has diedC.has been deadD.has been died( )14.The book cost so _ that she didnt buy it.A.manyB.muchC.bigD.expensive( )15.She prefers to offer more money for a better dress _ pay less for this one.A.rather thanB.instead ofC.not toD.rather.情景交际。（10分）(A) 选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: We have to meet the others at 7:30 at the botanical garden (植物园), dont we?B: 16 A: Do you know how to get there?B: 17 It will take us about three hours to get there by train.A: 18 B: Its an area that lots of different plants are protected.A: 19 B: Im not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and Im going to take my camera with me.A: Thats a good idea. What clothes are you going to wear?B: Well, if its wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take an umbrella with me.A: 20 I think we will enjoy ourselves.A: So will I.B: What kind of plants can we see there?C: Neither will I.D: Yes, Ive got a map.E: What do you know about the garden?F: Yes, thats right.G: Why do you know it?(B) 填入适当的句子，补全对话。A: Have you seen Jim these days?B: No, hes gone to Japan to see his grandfather.A: 21. _B: Yes, he lived there before he came here.A: 22. _B: About one month.A: 23. _B: Yes, Ive just received a letter from him.A: 24. _B: He said he had a very good time there and he also wanted me to give his best wishes to you.A: 25. _.完形填空。（10分）When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 27 to do with polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!( )26.A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutingD.polluted( )27.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything( )28.A.as well asB.such asC.instead ofD.so as( )29.A.takeB.costC.spendD.give( )30.A.in many waysB.in many thingsC.in many housesD.in many years( )31.A.endureB.bearC.standD.suffer( )32.A.andB.butC.orD.while( )33.A.hitB.hurtC.pollutD.beat( )34.A.causeB.getC.giveD.lead( )35.A.because ofB.thanks toC.related toD.because.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）(A) The ladies club always had a meeting every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about some important things. After that, they had tea and asked questions.One Friday, a man came and talked in the club about the food problem. “There is not enough food in the world for everybody,” he said, “more than half of the people in the world are hungry, and when these people get more food, they have more babies, as a result they never stop being hungry. Somewhere in the world, a woman is having a baby every minute, day and night. What are we going to do about it?” He waited for a few seconds. Then one of the ladies said, “Why dont we find that woman and stop her?”根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每空一词。36.What did people often do in the ladies club?They often _ a meeting, talked, had tea and _ questions.37.What did the man come to talk about one Friday?He came to talk about the _ _.38.What did the man think about the food problem?Some people never stop _ _.39.What is the womans answer to the mans question?She said they should _ that woman and _ her _ having babies.40.Do you think the womans answer is helpful?_, it _.(B) What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people dont know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too.( )41.What do many people do with old computers?A.They repair them.B.They sell them.C.They send them to others.D.They stop using them.( )42.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.( )43.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _.A.recycle most of their productsB.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computersD.make more cheaper computers( )44.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.( )45.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing old computers.B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers.D.Helping those who need computers.(C) Have you ever seen the new way of getting fresh water? Here is an example. First, people make some long ponds which are about half a meter deep. Then they put a cover over each pond. The cover is made of glass that you can see through.46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._People then collect these big drops through a special conduit(管道). Then the ponds are ready for the next days work. As we know, the covers and other parts of the ponds cost very little. Sea water and the sun cost nothing. So this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.将下列句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺。A.On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist (薄雾) run together to make big drops.B.The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers.C.As it goes up, the vapor(水蒸气) becomes mist.D.The sun light turns the water into vapor that goes up from the ponds.E.At night, sea water is taken into the ponds.(D) On very cold winter days, a group of Japanese children traveled a long way and arrived at a small island where nobody lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked on the snow to find firewood, wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire to do some cooking. They were not homeless children or modern Robinson (鲁滨孙). They were all pupils from a primary school and campers of special“hardship（苦难）camp”.Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the childrens spirit of bearing hardships. Such places like thick forests and far-off（遥远的）mountains are often chosen as camp places.The Japanese education circles (教育界) usually think it necessary to give children chances of suffering（经历）hardships. Children in Japan now may hardly find times of hardships, because of the rapid growth of national economy（经济）and improvement in peoples living conditions. The experts（专家）think that such hardship camps can help children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature.Its said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japanese school children and their parents.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.Why do primary and middle schools in Japan organize the camps?_52.Which places do they often choose as camp places?_53.Are there any teachers who can help the children to cook in the camp?_54.Why do the children in Japan hardly find times of hardships?_55.Whats the experts opinion (观点) on the idea?_第三部分 写作（30分）.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1.Mr. Smith can o_ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home.2.Today, everyone o_ to be a greener person.3.I felt a