感叹句专项练习.doc

感叹句专项练习1、 选词填空（What/ What a/ What an/ How)1. _clear the sky is!2. _clear water it is!3. _ nice!4. _ nice girl she is!5. _nice the girl is!6. _ beautiful flowers they are!7. _delicious the food tastes!8. _delicious food we had! 9. _interesting movie it is!10. _good news it is!11. _exciting!12. _heavy rain!13. _hard the boy studies!14. _cold weather it is!15. _cold the weather is!16. _naughty the boy is!17. _naughty boy your little brother is!18. _naughty a boy your brother is!19. _surprising!20. _amazed the children are!一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。1. What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如: What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What kind women they are!What nice music it is!二、由How引导的感叹句。（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。）1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如: How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!2. How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies! 时光飞逝!三、注意:1. 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。如: How fast the runner runs!2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!3. 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别：一、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语（it is就是主语加谓语）.如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).如： How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !（is 可要可不要）四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！二、单项选择( )1_ clever the boy is! AHowBWhatCWhat a( )2_ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How( )3_they had _with each other over a cup of coffee! A. How fun, chatting B. What fun, chatting C. What a fun, chattingD. What a fun, chatted( )4 lovely the squirrel is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a( )5_a beautiful car! Ive never seen it before AWhat BWhich CHow DWhether( )6_ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a( )7_ lovely dog! A. How B. What a C. What( )8_ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )9Look! _ playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( )10-_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. -Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad( )11The newspaper said, “Li Na is on Time cover”. _exciting news it is! A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a( )12- Do you know Shenzhou X