创新设计外研社必修二第五单元.docx

Module 5Newspapers and Magazines(2010陕西高考)假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点：1对她表达感谢之意；2介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；3希望了解她的近况。要求：1短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)；2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3书写须清晰、工整；4邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。Dear Sue，Im Li Hua，one of your students in China._All the best，Li Hua【满分作文】Dear_Sue，Im_Li_Hua，one_of_your_students_in_ChinaIts almost a month since you left us.We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.We are busy as usual.We had an English speech contest the other day.I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help.Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school？Yesterday，we went there and watered them.The tree you planted yourself is growing well，and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.Will you come back to see Sue Wood?How is everything with you lately？We hope to know more about you and your American students.Hope to keep in close touch.A ll_the_best，Li_Hua【高级词汇】grateful 感激的remind sb of使某人想起keep in touch保持联系【佳句变换】Thanks for your help and we all want to see you again.A few days ago，we held an English speech contest，in which I got the first place and I owe this to your kind help.How are you getting on recently？A考纲词汇思忆1welcome vt.欢迎2replace vt.代替；取代3review n评论4found vt.创立；建立5politics n政治political adj.政治的politician n政治家6flight n飞行；班机fly v飞行7congratulation n祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺8aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上board vt.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)9historical adj.历史性的historic adj.有历史意义的history n历史10achievement n成就；功业；伟绩achieve vt.取得(成就)11delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delight n& vt.(使)高兴；(使)快乐12belief n信念；信条believe vt.相信believable adj.可以相信的13evidence n证据evident adj.显然的14cultural adj.文化的culture n文化multicultural adj.多元文化的15financial adj.金融的finance n金融，财政16produce vt.创作，生产production n创作，生产product n产品productive adj.多产的字词入章，相得益彰We congratulated Mr.Li on his achievements in politics，economy and culture.He gave us a lecture on financial crisis yesterday and received a warm welcome.We believe he will make a greater contribution to our countrys economic development.B重点短语识记1在太空 in_space2在的历史上 in_the_history_of3拍照 take_photographs_of4起飞 take_off_5总共 in_total6既然；由于 now_that7相信 believe_in8加油；得了吧 come_on9集中注意力 concentrate_on10和相似 be_similar_toC经典句式再现1the first(second.last)n.动词不定式作后置定语When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the_third_nation_to_send_a_man_into_space(把人送入太空的第三个国家)2while引导时间状语从句While_he_was_travelling_in_space(他在太空飞行时)，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station，which is orbiting the earth.3now that引导的原因状语从句Now_that_I_have_made_this_first_visit(既然我进行了第一次访问)，I hope I can come many more times.A核心单词巧布点，基石奠congratulation n祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词(1)(2)You are admitted to Beijing University.Congratulations！你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！I congratulated_myself on my good fortune.我庆幸自己好运气。辨析congratulate/celebrate(1)congratulate sb on sth庆祝或祝贺某人某事，指向某人祝贺、希望他人幸福或走运。congratulate的名词形式是congratulation。(2)celebrate sth庆祝(仪式、胜利、典礼等)，通常指举行盛大、隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。celebrate的名词形式是celebration。巧学助记Congratulations on your marriage！恭贺新婚！Lets celebrate your birthday！让我们庆祝你的生日！aboard adv.& prep.在(船、火车、飞机、公共汽车)上；上船、登机；上车board n木板；布告板；董事会；伙食vt.登(飞机、车、船等)；有偿提供食宿on_board上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)board a plane /train/ship上飞机/火车/船All the people aboard were drowned in the sea.船上所有的人都在海中淹死了。Welcome_aboard the flight to Washington DC.!欢迎搭乘本次飞往华盛顿特区的班机！Ten people aboard the plane are going abroad_to visit their family members.(aboard/abroad)飞机上的十个人打算到国外看望他们的家人。replace vt.取代，接替；更换，更新；把放回原处。(1)replace.with/by.用替换，以代替replace sth on把某物重新放在某地(2)replacement n更换，替换的人或物(3)I dont think that robots can be in_place_of human beings.我认为机器人不会取代人类。Teachers will never be replaced_by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。巧学助记replace是place(放置)加前缀re(再，又)构成的一个词，所以它有“把放回，重新放置”的意思。其他的常见的此类单词有：rewrite(重写)，remarry(再婚)，reappear(再现)等。看看高考怎么考What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but _(2011安徽卷，单项26)Awill never replace Bwould never replaceCwill never be replaced Dwould never be replace答案Cachievement nC成就，成绩；U完成，达到make an achievement in在方面取得成就achieve success/ones ambition/goal/target/aim/objective获得成功/实现抱负/达到目标Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great achievement首次飞越大西洋是一项巨大的成就。He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder.他工作不再努力些将一事无成。produce vt.使产生；生产；出示n.产品，农产品During the 1970s，people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.(2011安徽卷，阅读B)在20世纪70年代，人们开始关注煤、石油燃烧发电所产生的污染问题。produce/product/production(1)produce作“产品，产物”解时，主要指农产品，为不可数名词。如：The shop sells only fresh local produce.这家商店仅售当地的新鲜农产品。(2)product作“产品”解时，多指用于出售的工业产品。此外，还可指“自然产物或生产过程中的产物”。如：We need new products to sell.我们需要新产品供销售。(3)production作“产品”解时，主要指文学艺术作品。此外还可用来指“生产、制造的行为”或”产量”。如：Every year the school puts on a musical production.这所学校每年都上演一出音乐剧。His announcement produced gasps of amazement.他的声明使人惊叹得倒吸一口气。This tree produces rubber.这棵树产橡胶。看看高考怎么考In the last few years thousands of films _all over the world.(2011天津卷，单项填空3)Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced答案B集训中心.单词拼写1The _(历史的) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.2They repaired the desks instead of r_them with new ones.3The fire on the ship was put out and all the passengers a_were saved.4Tourism contributes millions of pounds to the countrys e_5There must be creatures on the Mars.Can you show me any e_ for your statement?6We all should have offered our _(祝贺)on her ideal marriage.7He worked very hard and at last gained great _(成就)8_(文化的)influences in this area are quite wide.9The high official was put into prison for _(财务的) reasons.10The film got excellent _(评论) the first time it was seen.答案1.historical2.replacing3.aboard4.economy5.evidence6.congratulations7.achievement8.Cultural 9financial10.review(s).单项填空1The two sportsmen congratulated each other _winning the match by shaking hands.(上海卷)Awith Bon Cin Dto2The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _their parents silver wedding.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate3The shopkeeper said he would _the radio set if we were not satisfied.Aplace Breplace Cbuy Dsell4Please go _the ship quickly.Theres only 10 minutes left.Aabroad Baboard Cboard Dto aboard5When you have finished the book，please _it on the shelf.(2012杭州模拟)Areplace Bdevote Cconsider Dequip答案1.B2.D3.B4.B5.AB核心短语点入线，基础建believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成Dont believe everything you read in the newspapers.不要相信你在报纸上读到的任何东西。(2011上海卷，六选五)(1)believe it or not信不信由你(2)belief n相信，信任have belief in相信beyond belief难以置信地辨析believe/believe in两者都含有“相信，不怀疑”的意思，但词义有细微的区别。(1)believe 表示“相信、信以为真”(to accept.as right)之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。(2)believe in则表示“信仰，信任”(to have faith in somebody or something)之意。其后常用的搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，如a religion，ghosts，fairies，a theory，a friend等词；其中的believe为不及物动词。As is known to all，he is honest.Thats why I believe_in him all the time.But I dont believe what he told me this time.看看高考怎么考Our teachers always tell us to believe in _we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(2011四川卷，单项10)Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dwhich答案CNow that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decision taken？(宁夏/海南卷)既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们的决定满意吗？up_to now/until now到目前为止(every)now and then(now and again)不时，时而from_now_on从现在起just now刚才From now on，we will try to do better.从现在开始我们要尽量做得更好。Up_to_now/Till_now，the work has been quite smooth.到目前为止，工作很顺利。集训中心.选词填空a total of；take off；concentrate on；believe in；congratulate.on；now that1_theyve got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine.2They were jailed for _30 years.3Before the plane _，you ought to fasten your seat belts.4I dont _ him，because he always tells lies.5She _me warmly _my exam results.6We should _our study now，because lost time never returns.答案1.Now that2.a total of3.takes off4.believe in 5congratulated；on6.concentrate on.单项填空1_200 students went for the picnic，_some from No.4 Middle School.ATotally；includes BIn total；includedCTotal；including DIn total；including2_we have finished the book，we shall start doing the exercises.AFor now BSince that CNow that DSince now3I _ Tom but I dont _him this time.I think he told me a white lie.Abelieve；believe Bbelieve in；believe inCbelieve；believe in Dbelieve in；believe4When I heard of the _news that my brother had passed the driving test，I felt very _Adelighted；delight Bdelighted；delightfulCdelightful；delighting Ddelightful；delighted5The two countries are similar _location and size.Awith Bto Cat Din答案1.D2.C3.D4.D5.DC核心句型线入面，灵犀现Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and then或and at the same time，常用于以下句型中：be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.(be on the point of doing sth when.)正要做这时be just going to do.when正要这时had hardly/just done.when刚做了这时He was_just_about_to stand up when the teacher came in.他刚要站起来，这时老师进来了。The game had hardly begun when it started to rain.(Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.)比赛刚刚开始时，天就下起雨来。You must be joking！你一定在开玩笑！You cant be serious！你一定不是认真的！这两句都表示猜测，must表示猜测时，只能用于肯定句；can表示猜测时，常用于疑问句或否定句。must/cant do是对现在或将来的猜测；must/cant have done是对已经发生的事情的猜测。They must_have_got_lost or theyd be here by now.他们一定迷路了，否则现在他们已经在这儿了。That cant_be Mary because shes in hospital.那不可能是玛丽，因为她在住院。Where can_she_have_put_it?她会把它放在哪儿呢？集训中心.单项填空1“You _have a wrong number，”she said.“Theres no one of that name here.”(2010浙江，17)Aneed Bcan Cmust Dwould2Im afraid Mr.Harding _see you now.Hes busy.(2010全国卷II，17)Acant BmustntCshouldnt Dneednt3Tom was about to close the window_his attention was caught by a bird.(2010全国卷II)Awhen Bif Cand Dtill4One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.Aafter BwhileCsince Dwhen5Jack described his father，who _a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.Awould be Bwould have beenCmust be Dmust have been答案1.C2.A3.A4.D5.D.翻译句子1我们刚要离开，这时你来了。_2我们正在讨论那个问题，突然他离开了。_3他肯定在等你，对吗？_答案1.We were on the point of leaving when you came.We were about to leave when you came.2We were discussing the question when he left.3He must be waiting for you，isnt he?句型SVO(9)主语及物动词副词名词She put on her overcoat and went out.SVO(10)主语及物动词动词不定式She wishes to be a doctor when she grows up.SVO(11)主语及物动词疑问词不定式We havent determined when to start.用法在(9)句型中，短语动词(一个单音节及物动词和一个副词构成)作谓语。名词作宾语，放在副词后，代词作宾语，放在副词前。常见的有：put on，take off，give up，put off，take over，leave out，pick up，get on，hand out等。在(10)句型中，动词不定式作宾语。按句意需要，可在不定式前加not