英语单项知识的讲解与练习(57).doc

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（57）281、remind somebody to do something （1）、remind to do something 提醒将要做某事；remind somebody to do something 提醒某人做某事；remind somebody of/ about something 使某人想起某事；remind sb that 提醒某人某事、使某人想起某事； （2）、remind somebody to do something 表示将来的事情；remind somebody of (doing) something表示过去的事情。练习：This reminds me _ what we did together during our holidays.A. with B. to C. of D. in What he said just now _ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized Please _ me to telephone him. A. remind B. warn C. inform D. advise The moving film _ me about my own childhood. A. told B. recalled C. reminded D. remembered If you like, remind him that many women have _ in fields that were not used to accepting women. A. chosen working B. chosen to work C. selected working D. selected to work 282、represent him as the devil（1）、represent后接宾语从句或宾语接介词as或不定式均表示“错误地把说成”。如：He represented that he had served in the army. / represent him as the devil/ represent himself to be the Son of God. （2）、represent常用被动式表示“作为一群中有典型性的代表出现”。如：It is a soup in which 20 kinds of vegetables were represented.（二十种蔬菜混在一起的汤）； （3）、represent指“代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么”。 （4）、stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。 （5）、on behalf of 指代表/代替某人，只能作状语。练习：Mr Wang was chosen to _ our school at the meeting.A. represent B. stand for C. instead of D. take the place ofThe red lines on the map _ railways. A. represent B. stands for C. are represented D. represent forThey are Chinas representatives _ the United Nations. A. of B. to C. with D. in The red lines on the map _ railways. A. express B. represent C. reveal D. expose The program of VOA _ Voice of America is popular with many English learners. A. stands for B. stands against C. which is stood for D. which stands for 283、result in （1）、as a result 后不能与that 从句连用，而with the result(结果)后可接 that从句。（2）、result作名词单复数意义相同。但强调多种结果或表示分数,比分时用复数。表示产生或导致某种结果。（3）、result in/into = lead to导致(结果)； result from = come about由引起/产生 如：His success results from hard work. / Hard work results in success. (艰苦的工作导致成功)； （4）、result in = bring about使发生、致使；in result 结果； without result 毫无结果地、白白地； as a result（of）=because of /by reason of由于、因此； achieve/ meet with/ get/ gain/ win/ produce result产生结果；练习：_ a result of the change of the time, which we didnt adapt _, we had to revise our timetable. A. As; to B. For; on C. Because; with D. As; with The terrible war lasted 8 years. _, wives lost their husbands, parents lost their sons, and children lost their fathers. A. As a result B. As a result of C. Instead D. However _ the wrongs he did to the innocent woman, he was sentenced five years in prison. A. As a result of B. Because C. Resulted from D. Lead to The pain in his back _ from a fall several years ago. A. terminates B. ends C. results D. is due 284、 reward somebody for doing something （1）、reward作名词，后接for，表示“别人认为应给的某种报酬”，后接of，表示“作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬”。 （2）、reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。 （3）、award 作名词指正式或官方 “给予，颁发，授予”（奖章，奖金等），也可以指法庭裁决；作动词时可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth.把某物授予/判给某人。 （4）、prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。练习：They are twins but they have quite different _. A. common B. value C. reward D. characterDont eat chocolate, it will spoil your _ for dinner. A. procedure B. privilege C. reward D. appetiteHe is always working hard, and I believe all his efforts will _ at last. A. reward B. be rewarded C. return D. be returnedIt is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _. A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. resultsMartin Luther King, a great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was _ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace. A. rewarded B. given C. awarded D. offeredThey _ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers. A. rewarded B. awarded C. charged D. paidThe girl got nothing in _ for her kindness, which made her very sad. A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward285、It is right of/ for you to do this （1）、right作副词可用在介词短语前，意为“刚刚、正好、一直到”。 (2)、right 含有道德上正当的意思；correct含有精密、准确的意思。(3)、Thats all right. 没关系、不客气、没什么。 如：Im sorry I broke the cup. Thats all right. Thats right. 对、正确。如： I think he is your teacher. Yes, thats right. （4）、all right的用法： 1)、(口语)好、同意、行、可以、好吧(多用于问句的回答)。 2)、满意、适宜、妥当、不错、无误。如：The answer is all right. 3)、(健康状况)良好、非常、十分、情况不错、没问题(作表语)。 4)、(加强语气)确实、一定。如：Please give them my regards. All right. 5)、顺利地、不错(多用作状语)。如：Hes doing all right.练习：Im sorry, but I cant stay with you. _. A. Not at all B. Dont mention it C. Thats all right D. Alright Would you do me a favor and give me a ride? _. A. Yes, thats right B. Thats all right C. No t