外研社高中英语必修1-5-课文-中英文对照.doc

外研社高中英语必修1-5 课文 中英文对照必修一我上高中的第一天 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. 我叫李康。居住在石家庄，一座离北京不远的城市。这座城市是河北省省会。 Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it. 今天是我上高中的第一天，我将我对这一天的看法写下来。 My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 我的新学校很好，并且我能够明白其原因。老师非常热情、友好，课堂令人感到惊奇。 Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每个教室都有一台计算机，并配有特别的显示屏，其大小几乎同电影院的银幕一样。 The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. 老师写在电脑上，单词就出现在后面的屏幕上。 The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. Theyre brilliant! 屏幕还可展示图片、课文、和网站上的信息。简直太精彩了！ The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. 英语课真的很有趣。老师是很热情的女老师，称为沈老师。 Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. 我们使用一种新教材，沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法不同。 She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们课堂上说得也很多。 And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我们很快乐。我认为我不会厌烦沈老师的课。 Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. 今天，我们彼此介绍了自己。我们是分组介绍的。 Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. 有些学生起初很为难，但每个人都很友好，真是太好了。 Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 沈老师给我们一些指导，我们开展了独自学习。 Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. 沈老师想帮助我们改进拼写和书法。我们做得很有趣，有拼写游戏和其他活动。 I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. 我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的表现表明了他们也很喜欢她。 There are sixty-five students in my class more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. 我班有 65 位学生比我先前初中时班里的学生多。49 名女生。 In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的 3 倍。 They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. 人们说女生通常比男生更努力，但是，在这个班里，人人都很努力。 For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. Im looking forward to doing it! 我们今天晚上的作业是，我们必须写一篇描写我们所居住街道的短文。我正期待着做作业。 背诵并默写下面的范文 我的课外活动 My After-school Activities 当学生们的现代时期,我们有彩色的学校生活。 As the students of modern times, we have colorful school life. 我们每天都学习很多知识不同主题的教室里上课。 Everyday, we learn plenty of knowledge on different subjects in class. 和我们的学校组织许多课外活动,以帮助我们把我们所学到的知识运用到实践中去。 And our school organizes many extracurricular activities in order to help us put what we have learned into practice. 课后,我们参加各种活动,比如踢足球、篮球、羽毛球等。 After class, we take part in various activities, like playing football, basketball, badminton, etc. 他们对我们的身体很好。 They are good for our health. 此外,我们还能参加这个讲座举办的文学艺术、音乐团体,协会,你可以在那里享受集团最著名的作品,学会演奏乐器或画画。 Besides, we are able tojoin in the lectures organized by literature association, music group, art group, where you can enjoy famous works, learn to play instruments or draw pictures. 同样地,有机会为我们使用计算机实验室,跟一些外国老师关于任何东西我们有兴趣去英语角。 Also, there are chances for us to use computers in the laboratory and talk with some foreign teachers about anything we are interested in at the English corner. 现在,大部分人都可以自由地操作计算机,更好地掌握英语口语。 Now, most of us may operate computers freely and have a good command of spoken English. 除了这里提到的课外活动,仍有许多其他如运动会,辩论、社会调查等。 In addition to the after-class activities mentioned here, there are still many others such as sports meeting, debate, social investigation, etc. 所有这些活动使我们的学校生活更有吸引力和有趣。 All those activities make our school life attractive and interesting. 我们将利用经验,在未来的。 We will take advantages of the experience in the future. Moudle 2My New TeachersThey say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. 人们常说第一印象很重要。李老师给我留下的第一印象是既紧张又胆怯。 I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. 我想，可能她就是这样，因为这是她给我们上的第一节课。但是，过了两周了，全班学生真的喜欢上她的课。 Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她非常和蔼，又有耐心，英语语法解释得如此清楚，连我都能够明白！ She avoids making you feel stupid! Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, 她避免让人感到愚笨！讲英语时，我总是憎恶出错或者是憎恶发音不正确， but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid! 但是，李老师只是笑一笑，因此，你不会感到完全愚笨！ I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me its wonderful! I feel Im going to make progress with her. 我想可能对于好学生来说她的课进行得有点慢，但对我来说，真是太棒了！我觉得我跟着她学习肯定将取得进步。 Id guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much. 我猜想陈老师几乎快 60 岁了。她很严格除非她让我们讲话，我们一句话也不敢说。她还很严肃，很少微笑。 When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! 当她要求你做某事时，你就马上去做！ There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs. Chens lessons! 陈老师的课，我们班几位不断迟到的学生，总是准时上陈老师的课。 Some of our class dont ike her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! 我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但大多数同学都很欣赏她，因为她的课讲得很清楚、教学组织得又好。一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！ During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 在做科学实验时，她对发生的现象解释得很准确，因此，我在实验方面在取得进步。 Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目，但我想由陈老师教我，我会考出好成绩。 Mr. Wus only been teaching us for two weeks and hes already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature -吴老师仅仅教过我们两个礼拜，他已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他的确喜欢教中国文学 he loves it, in fact! Hes got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! Hes about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. 实际上，他喜爱中国文学！他精力是那样充沛，上他的课，你不会想睡觉（不会感到困倦） ！我想他大约 28 岁，长得很帅。 He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. Hes really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. 他讲话语速快、声音洪亮，当讲到兴奋的时候，不时挥手。他上课真很有趣，当他认为我们疲倦的时候，就给我们讲笑话。 Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot. 即使是象作文和总结这样的事情，吴老师也搞得很有趣。我很尊敬他。Module 3My First Ride on a Train 我的首次火车之旅My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and Im 18 years old. 我是爱丽丝汤普森。我来自澳大利亚的悉尼,今年18岁。 Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. 近来我进行了首次远程火车之旅。真是太棒了! 我和一位朋友乘坐的是有名的阿富汗火车。 We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away. 我们在悉尼上车, 在澳大利亚中部的艾丽普林斯下车,行程四千多公里。 We spent two days and nights on the train. 整个旅程花费了我们两天两夜。 The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! 坐火车很舒服而且车上的食物也很可口。我们吃的美味饭菜是烹饪大师们做的。 For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 在旅程开始的几百公里, 风景优美。 There were fields and the soil was dark red. 有成片的田野,那里的土壤是深红色。 After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. 接着是沙漠。艳阳高照,没有风而且晴空万里。 Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 可是接着,时空像是突然发生了转变。映入眼帘的是建造于一百多年前一些废弃的农庄。 The train was comfortable and the people were nice. 火车很舒服而且车上的人也都很友好。 During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. 白天,我坐着看窗外,有时和别的旅客说说话。 I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (Im studying Chinese at school). 我看书, 听着汉语录音带(我在学校学汉语)。 One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. 一天晚上, 大约是在半夜,差不多有整整一个小时我都在注视着夜晚的天空。星星像钻石一样眨着眼。 Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. 为什么火车叫阿富汗号？很久以前,澳大利亚人到国家中部地区有很长一段路程。 They tried riding horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand. 他们试着骑马,但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。 A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. 一百五十年前, 他们从阿富汗带入了一些骆驼。Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。 Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 作长途旅行,骆驼比马匹强多了。 For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. 多年来, 经过训练的骆驼驮运食物及其他用品, 返回时还带着羊毛和其他产品。 The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. 直到二十世纪二十年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more. 那时政府建了一条新的铁路线,所以阿富汗人不再需要骆驼了 In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. 在1925年, 他们通过了法律,如果它们引发问题，允许人们射杀骆驼。 In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 在1935年,一个城镇的警察仅一天就射杀153头骆驼。Moudle 4a social survey my neighbourhood 一A lively city Its great to see you again, John. 约翰，很高兴又见到你了。 Its great to see you! Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 见到你真是太好了！要知道，我们 6 年没见面了。 And this is the first time Ive visitedyour hometown. Yes, Im so glad you could come. 而且这是第一次来到你的家乡。是的，你能来，我真是很高兴 你知道，我去过中国很多地方，也游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。 You know, Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. Its so lively, and everyone seems so friendly. Yes, its one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. 它生机勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。是的，大家都说这是最富有的沿海城市之一。 I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?Yes, thats right. 生活在这里我感到很荣幸。我喜欢在海边生活。你住的地方是在厦门的西北面，对吗？是的。 Whats the climate like?Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. 这里气候怎么样?夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天可能很冷。 Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Dont they bother you? 对我不成问题。这里到处都有游客。他们对你们有干扰吗？ Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. 是的，游客太多了，夏天有时候会有点讨厌。 Oh, look at that huge apartment block!Yes, theyve just completed it. 哎哟，看看那栋高大的公寓楼！是啊，刚刚完工的。 The rent for an apartment there is very high. I believe you! This areas so modern! 租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。这我相信！这是一个很现代化的地方啊！ Yes, this is the business district. Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls. 对，这是商业区。最近他们建造了许多摩天大厦，也有一些大商场。 See, were just passing one now. My wifes just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. 瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦呢。我太太刚从那边的一家买了件衣服，好漂亮。 Maybe I could buy a few presents there. Ill take you there tomorrow. Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 也许我可以去那买些礼物。明天我带你去那吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。 Were entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. Its got some really pretty parks . 我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地区。那有一些非常漂亮的公园. It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? Yes, it is. Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. 看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗？是的。那是个很迷人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有意思的建筑。 So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there. 他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会儿吗？可以啊，我正想那么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。 A friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? That sounds great. Im starving! 有朋友跟我说起过这附近有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆，我们去那吃午餐怎么样？听起来不错。我快饿死了！ Moudle 5a lesson in a Lab Passage A 很难想象没有金属的世界。It is hard to think of a world without metals. 不同的金属有不同的用处，比如说，钢材用于制造汽车，铁用于制造电子设备。 Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. 当我们使用金属的时候，知道它们和不同物质的反应是很重要的，例如水和氧气。 When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. 金属和这些物质的反应是有顺序的。No, I wont. Ill be fine, said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. 母亲接着说，但是快下雨了！你会感冒的。不会的，我不会有事的。周凯一边开门一边回答说。 Zhou Kai, youll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket. OK, OK Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. 周凯，那样你会生病的。我了解你会的。至少你要去的话，得穿上你的夹克。好，好。周凯去做了母亲要他做的。 Zhou Kai (2) My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. 我母亲一直以来都重视饮食健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们膳食很重要的一部分。 We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week. We dont eat much fat or sugar. 我住在靠海的地方，所以一周差不多吃四次鱼。我们吃的含脂肪或含糖的东西不多。 A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet tooth - 我在学校的朋友中许多都是每天吃糖果，但是我很幸运，因为我不会喜欢吃甜食我情愿多吃一份好的水果。 Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit. And Im not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that. 我不是很重，所以我从不减肥，或者做其它类似的事情。 Im quite healthy. I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. 我相当健康。我很少感冒，尽管通常我是如此，上周我患了严重的感冒并且有点发烧。 But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. I dont often get things like flu either. 那是因为我太愚蠢了，在雨中踢足球。我通常也不会得流感。 Last winter almost all my class mates got flu -but I didnt. I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. 去年冬天，我同学几乎都得了流感-但是我没有。我认为这都是因为我经常锻炼，我很健康。 Two years ago I broke my arm playing football. The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for month -I hated that. 两年前我在踢足球的时候折断了我的手臂。伤口非常疼痛，以致我一个月都不能移动我的手臂-我很厌恶那样。 So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person. But theres one thing I really love - Im crazy about football. 因此从我所说的话你能看出来，我是一个正常的人。但是有一件事我真的非常喜爱-我对足球很着迷。 ， Im captain of the class team at school and Im also a member of the Senior High team. 我是我们班足球队的队长,我也是高中队的队员。 Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well. 正因为这样，我必须保证我有健康的饮食，正如我所说，这不是问题因为我母亲把我们照顾得很好。Module 2 Article 1 No Drugs No DrugsMy name is Adam Rouse. Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. I first started using drugs when I was 15. 我的名字叫亚当.罗斯。我今年十九岁了，我过去曾是一个吸毒上瘾者。我第一次使用毒品是十五岁的时候。 I bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. 我在街上的一个男人那里买了大麻。大概六个月的时间我都持续从同一个男人那里买大麻。 One day, he offered me some crack cocaine. 一天，他卖给我了一些快克可卡因。 Article 2 Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. 可卡因是一种极其容易让人上瘾的毒品。有些吸毒者注射可卡因，有些人吸食可卡因。 Both ways are dangerous. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. 两种方式都是很危险的。注射毒品的人如果和其他人共用注射针的话，就更危险了。 Read parts 1-6 and decide which article they belong to. 读 16 部分，判定它们分别属于哪一篇文章。 Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine. Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it. 快克可卡因是可卡因中最容易上瘾的一种。吸毒者抽快克可卡因的话，更容易对它上瘾。 Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly. 因为，抽烟会把可卡因很快地运输到大脑。 When I went back to the man again, I wanted more crack cocaine. But he asked me for a lot of money. 当我再次回到那个男人那里时，我想多要些快克可卡因。但是他开了很高的价。 I didnt have enough money so he didnt give me any drugs. I was in terrible pain. 我钱不够，所以他就没有卖给我。我当时非常的痛苦。 next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. I took them to the drug dealer. 第二天，我闯进一间房子，偷了一台电视机和一个录音机。我把它们拿到贩毒者那里。 He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. The man in the shop gave me some money. 他让我把东西拿到附近的商店。商店的人给我一些钱。 I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine. 我拿着钱到了贩毒者那里，他给了我一些快克可卡因。 Using cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure. As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. 吸食可卡因加快了吸食者的心率、增高了血压。结果，可卡因吸食者有时就会心脏病发作。 Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social behaviour. 抽快克可卡因会导致反社会行为。 By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didnt have any drugs, I was in terrible pain. 到这时候，我对快克可卡因已经上瘾了。如果我不吸毒的话，就会感到非常的痛苦。 And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, the police took me to the police station. 所以我每天不得不偷东西来支付买毒品的钱。一天，警察把我抓到了警察局。 The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didnt stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately. 第二天，一位医生来看望我。他告诉我说如果我不停止吸食快克可卡因的话我就会死，所以我听取了他的意见，于是立即停止了。 Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 现在我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助他人停止吸食毒品。 Read the articles again and decide if these sentences are true (T) or false (F). 再读一遍这篇文章，判断下面的句子的正误。 Cocaine can be smoked and also injected. 可卡因可被吸食也可被注射。 People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needles. 注射毒品的人如果和其他人共用注射针的话，就更危险了。 Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly. 可卡因会使你的心脏跳得更慢。 Smoking crack cocaine can change peoples behavior. 吸食快克可卡因能改变人们的行为。 By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didnt have any drugs, I was in terrible pain. And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, the police took me to the police station. The next day, a doctor came to see me. HE told me that I could die if I didnt stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. Module3 Music MusicRead the passage quickly and choose the best title. 快速阅读这篇文章，选出最恰当的题目。 Three Great Austrian Composers 三位伟大的奥地利作曲家 Three Great Composers of the Eighteenth Century 三位十八世纪伟大的作曲家 Three Great Child Composers 三位伟大的儿童作曲家 Haydn 海顿 Joseph Haydn (1732 - 1809) was an Austrian composer and is known as the father of the symphony. 约瑟夫.海顿（1732-1809）是奥地利作曲家，著称为交响乐之父 。 Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. 之前也有作曲家写过交响乐，但是他为一个大型管弦乐队把一首交响乐变成了一首长的管弦乐。 He was born in a village in Austria, the son o