牛津版英语8年级下册：unit 1同步验收题(一).doc

牛津译林版8年级下册Unit One 同步验收练习(一)第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）（）21. Mr. Chen can play piano very well, but he cant play chess. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /（）22. I think our French is so good. How long have you been in France? I was born A. UntilB. Since C. When D. Before（）23. The old man lives but he doesnt feel at all.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone（）24. How long you our old city Nanjing? For many years.A. do; know B. have; knownC. have; knewD. did; know（）25. Do you know the woman in a silk dress, Helen? Yes, very well. She a Japanese last month. A. has married toB. married C. married withD. gets married with （）26. Have you finished your housework , Lin Tao? Yes. Ive done that A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. ever; never D. still; just（）27. I think Chen Ze acted very well in the dramatization(编剧).I dont think so. , the story itself is very moving. A. AnywayB. Because C. SoD. However（）28. Havent you seen that film? Thats the funniest one I .Really? When you it?A. saw; have seenB. saw; did seeC. have seen; did seeD. have seen; have seen（）29. The paper factory has caused a lot of serious air pollution in my hometown . A. last yearB. once a monthC. in five yearsD. over the past five years（）30. Im glad to see that the government has_ the open space _a public library. Me, too. We can do some reading there. A. moved; intoB. grown; intoC. turned; into D. put; into（）31. Hes just come back from work, _?_. He wont come back before 9 p.m.A. isnt he; Yes; he is B. isnt he; No, he isntC. hasnt he; Yes, he has D. hasnt he; No, he hasnt（）32. I do believe putting_ waste into the rivers will cause_ problems.A. too much; too much B. too much; too manyC. too many; too manyD. too many; too much（）33. It has been ten years_ I_ in the new company.A. after; workedB. after; have workedC. since; workedD. since; have worked（）34. The changes are good for people, I think, Sandy. _ . I like the present transport but I cant stand(忍受) the pollution.A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, I cant agree with you C. Yes, Im afraid so D. In some ways, I agree with you（）35. What was your cousin Tom like last year? _.A. He liked playing football with his classmatesB. He was tall and strongC. He would like to play football with his classmateD. He was once a doctor第二节 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhens 36 hotels and was finished just this week. It didnt 37 very long to build this hotel which has already become famous 38 the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.Over the past twenty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen 39 the increasing height of the citys buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village 40 no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.Look, there is the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the bus or train 41 they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the citys airport. The train station is 42 bigger now and there are 43 buses to take people to every part of the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sport, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped 44 bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles. The traffic 45 very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.( )36.A. newestB. newC. the newD. the newest( )37.A. spendB. payC. takeD. cost( )38.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. for( )39.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be( )40.A.withoutB. withC. hasD. there are( )41.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. as soon as( )42.A.manyB. muchC. lots ofD. a lot of( )43.A.much moreB. many moreC. too muchD. much too( )44.A.rideB. ridesC. rodeD. riding( )45.A.areB. will beC. has beenD. are going to be第三部分 阅读理解训练 （共15小题，满分30分） AAs we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.What they wantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%Where they like to liveIn a quieter placeIn a busier placeIn a greener place15%5%80%What they think of working in the cityBadGoodNo idea8%80%12%Whether they plan to change their living placesYesNoDifficult to say39%41%20%根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 46. From the survey, _ of the people in Chongqing care about health. A. 41% B. 80% C. 39% D. 52%( ) 47. From the survey, we know most people want to live _. A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on the mountain( ) 48. According to the passage and the survey, we know that _. A. most people plan to change their living places B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food C. the people in Chongqing dont like planting trees D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there BLife in the future will be different from life today. Between past and present many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 49. In the future computers will be much smaller and less useful.( ) 50. In the future people will eat more fruit and less vegetables.( )51. In the future people will have to do more dangerous and hard work. CThirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is filled with strange plants.How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫).There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas(汽油) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.People around the lake love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustnt use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change peoples lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful clean lake again.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 52.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _ .A. people like to go boating on the lakeB. some bad chemicalsC. chemicals from motorboats also make the lakewater dirtyD. how oil gets into the lake water( ) 53.To save the lake, people need to _ .A. be less careful about chemicalsB. use less waterC. grow fewer plants in the gardensD. change their daily lives( ) 54.“Chemicals”in the story means _ .A.化学家 B.污染源 C.清新剂 D.化学制品( ) 55.What makes the lake water dirty?A. Chemicals. B. Strange plants. C. Rainwater. D. Forests. DMy hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town center was built in 1500s. Its a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world.Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop(发展) tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be careful. They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may develop on the decisions they make today.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。() 56. Which is NOT RIGHT about my hometown?A. Its near the sea.B. Its an old town. C. Its a new city. D. Its a very beautiful town.() 57. What are the main businesses here? A. Fishing and farming. B. Farming and tea. C. Farming and tourism.D. Fishing and tea.() 58. What does the word “economy” in the third paragraph mean? A. 经济. B. 政治. C. 社会. D. 交通.() 59. What problems has tourism caused? A. The local people wouldnt like to do the framing any more.B. The local people dont know how to spend their money. C. There arent enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists. D. The environment is not clean as before.() 60. Put the best sentence into the blank in the last paragraph.A. Its a good chance to develop tourism B. They shouldnt develop tourism at all.C. Everyone wants to make money.D. They cant let tourism grow without any control(控制). 第四部分 主观能力检测（共六节，满分45分）第一节 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61. Have you heard from your sister in the USA r_ , Jack?62. I think its i_ for me to do so much work in such a short time.63. The college students will face a difficult_ (形势) when they graduate(毕业).64. The radio says it will be rainy in most of the_ (北部) part of my hometown tomorrow.65. More and more people have_ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.第二节 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有一个不需要用。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） share with， block, move house，play cards， be alone，improve66. My grandfather has been crazy about_ since he retired from a clothes factory.67. The old man doesnt have any children, so these days he is not happy because of_ .68. The Greens are busy_. Their old flat is too small.69. You should spend as much time as you can_ your spoken English.70. Millie always_ everything she owns_ her best friends.第三节 根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 71. 把垃圾扔进河里是不对的。Its not right_ _ _ _ the river.72. 政府必须采取措施改善我们的生存环境。The government must_ _ _ improve our living environment.73. 他们很难像以前一样彼此经常见面了。Its very difficult for them to see each other_ _ _ _ .74. 自从我来这儿这部电影我已经看过好多遍了。 I_ _ the film for many times_ I_ here.75. Amy以前曾经参观过长城吗？_Amy _ _ the Great Wall before?第四节 句型转换 在空白处填上适当的单词，使得上下两句意思相同或相近，每格一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 76. The town has changed a lot over the years. Great changes_ _ _ in the town over the years.77. There was once a steel factory near the river.There_ _ _ a steel factory near the river.78. Millie is late for school sometimes. Millie is late for school _ _ _ _.79. We began to learn English two years ago. We_ _ English_ two years ago. 80. A reporter from CCTV interviewed Mr. Chen yesterday. A reporter from CCTV_ _ _ _ Mr. Chen yesterday.第五节 根据内容及首字母提示完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for m_81_ food than they can eat and o_82_ often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford(买得起) these things. But I dont a_83_ with them. Waste can bring a lot of p_84_. Although China is r_85_in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, f_86_ water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the f_87_ and where can we move? Think about it. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our d_88_ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from h_89_, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to o_90_ more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. 第六节 书面表达。（共15分）同步学习周报正在联袂阳光中学举行“幸福的生活大家谈”活动。请认真看看下面的图片，以“Changes in Peoples Life”为题，介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化。要求：1、把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，可以适当发挥；2、行文连贯，书写规范。3、词数在80个左右(开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数)。Changes in Peoples LifeGreat changes have taken place in peoples