noir 黑色电影历史ppt课件

FilmNoir AlexEdisonLindaLeeZora FilmNoir OriginofFilmNoirDevelopmentofFilmNoirDeclineofFilmNoir OriginofFilmNoir Definition Noir darkinFrench Darkfilms NinoFrank afilmcritic1 Thegeneraltone gloomyanddepressedThegeneralemotion pessimisticLossofhumannatureandgoodmoral2 Hollywooddetectivemoviesvaguemoralssexualmotivations OriginofFilmNoir Influencedbypaintingstyles chiaroscuro tenebrismStartedin1910sand1920s GermanExpressionistFilms OriginofFilmNoir InfluencedbySamuelDashiellHammett scrimenovel RedHarvest Influencedbyhard boilednovel pulpfictionmorerealistic anti heroic criminals InfluencedbyWarnerBrother sPicture sdarkfilms LittleCaesar ThePublicEnemy OriginofFilmNoir ThestartofClassicFilmNoir1940sTheMalteseFalconDirector JohnHustonTime 1941Location USA TheCharactersofAmericanFilmNoir BackgroundinAmericansociety afterWorldWar inAmericaAmericanpeople sautarkicandlaboriouslifeevaporatestheurbancorruptionandthespecialinterestgroupsemergeTheoldmyth populismbreaksdownnoirfilmshowsthesideofAmericawithoutdemocracy ProjectionsconnectedtosocialfactorsinNoirfilms popularizationofautomobiles materialdesireexpansionRiseofnewspaper broadcast thecorruptioninsocietyRushintocitiesofworkers addstotheproblemsofcities SomesamecharactersinNoirfilms ThestyleofnoirfilmismorerealismThesexladyinnoirfilmmostlyhasaheartasmaliciousassnakesandscorpions SomesamecharactersinNoirfilms ThestyleofnoirfilmismorerealisticThesexladyinnoirfilmmostlyhasaheartasmaliciousassnakesandscorpions Themaincharactersmostanti heroicfightfortheirlifeinlowerlevelsdetestingtheworldanditswayagainstwiththecommoncustoms SomesamecharactersinNoirfilms ThestyleofnoirfilmismorerealismThesexladyinnoirfilmmostlyhasaheartasmaliciousassnakesandscorpions ladies competejobswiththemaletiredofthetraditionalfamilythetraditionalfamiliescollapseTherateofcrimeinfamilygoesonThecrimeproportionofmaleandfemalearenearlyMostofthebeautiesinnoirfilmsbecomevictim Thetypicalscenes intheemptystreetatnightwiththecontinuouspatterofraindropslotsofcrimeshappenincitywhichcannotbestoppedthemaincharacterswillfleethecity Thepictureshorrible coldandwineryThecameralensfocusontheshadowofcharactersCharactersarealwayshiddeninthedarknessTheshadowsofpeopleinthedarkmakeaudiencefeeldespairThecamerashootingalwaysusesfuzzyfocus Thechangesoftheanglemakesaudiencefeeldizzy Thenarrativestructuresarecomplex MullhllandDrive flashbackintheflashback CiizneKane multi anglenarrative TheClassicFilmNoir TheMalteseFalcon Introduction Oneday abeautifulladyWonderlycomesintoSpadeandMiles soffice SherequiresSpadetofollowThursbyforfindinghersister butMilesandThursbyarekilledsoon Spadedecidestofindthemurdererbyhimself Plots Keywords Crimes murderMoney Desires Lies Violence Verycomplexed characters DetectiveSmookingAhattocreatshadowLongcoat hard boileddetective HumphreyBogart characters DetectiveQualities smartfatalisticoutlookmoralambiguitydeterminingcoldblood hard boileddetective HumphreyBogart moralambiguity characters Spiderwoman Qualities beautifulsexualattractivemysteriousliarschemingcruel MaryAstor characters Spiderwoman MaryAstor Setting LightsandShadowHighcontrast Setting StreechasingDarkalley Influence France 左轮357 PolicePython357 1976 大威胁 LaMenace 1978 枪的抉择 Lechoixdesarmes 1981 Influence England TheThirdMan 1949 Influence China TheBirthYear 1989 TheDisappearedBullet 2012 Influence 色 戒 LUST CAUTION 2007 FrenchFilmNoir Someintroduction TheFrenchwriterandfilmcriticN Frankfirstusedtheword FilmNoir torepresenttheAmericandarkfilmsduringthe1940s Thenat1955theFrenchfilmcriticsRaymondBoulderdefinitetheelementsofFilmNoirarefantasy erotic contradictionandcruel DifferencesbetweentheAmericanandFrenchFilmNoir First theFrenchaudiencesmorefocusonthemaincharacternotthestorybackground Secondly theFrenchonegivemorespacetothemalecharactersandletthosecharacterstofixtheproblem thehumiliationmindofFrenchafterGerman sinvasionandthecurleconomyatmosphereofFrench Henri GeorgesClouzot FrenchHitchcockdetectivestyleexhibitofsexandtheunbearablehorrorsense Mostfamousfilms thewagesoffear LesDiaboliques JacquesBecker influencedbythepoeticrealismlittleactionsensesbutthestoriesaremorecomplicateimpressiveandunforgettable Mostfamousfilms Touchezpasaugrisbi Letrou Jean PierreMelville notatraditionalsensedirectorkeepsuspenseuntilthelastminutecombinesthewestandeastculturetogether Mostfamousfilms Doulosle LeCercleRouge THEDECLINEOFFILMNOIR ReasonandTime 1 Late1950s thedeclineofblack and whitecinematographyandthecollapseofthestudiosystem ReasonandTime 2 WiththeEconomicreboun