XX八年级英语下册第一单元知识点总结（外研版）[范本]

XX八年级英语下册第一单元知识点总结（外研版）重点短语1.heeye正视某人2.look+形容词看上去3.beafraidthat+从句恐怕beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕4.thankfordoingsth因某人做某事而感谢thank（sb）forsth因感谢某人5.cantwaittodosth迫不及待做某事6.spend时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做spend时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某方面花时间/金钱7.beproudof以为自豪8.beproudtodosth.为做某事而感到自豪9.beproudthat为感到自豪0.hearfrom/receivealetterfrom.收到.的来信1.eachother互相，彼此2.arrivein/at到达3.begoodat擅长，善于4.haveatry尝试5.ontop在上面，处于优势6.inthemiddle在中间7.aswell也；还8.intherightway以正确的方式9.beexcitedabout对.兴奋20.shakehands握手21.closeto离.近重点句型重点短语.whatadelicioussell!多么香的气味！2.Ittastestoostrong.味道太重3.ImafraidIdontlikecheeseBeafraidofsth.害怕某物（某人）4.wouldyouliketotrysome？5.whatsshelike？她人怎么样？询问性格特征。whatdoessblooklike?询问某人外部特征，长相。7.Hearfromsb.收到某人的来信。8cantwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事。9Beproudofsb.为.感到自豪。0.beangrywithsb.生某人的气。Beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气。1.atfirst首先。2.Beexcitedabout.对感到兴奋。excited形容人，exciting形容物3.youlookverybusy你看上去很忙4.Itdoesntsmellfresh它闻起来不新鲜语法重点短语系动词:一是,一觉得,一好像,一保持,三变化,四起来,后跟形容词.知识点：.wouldlike=want,wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事wouldyoulike.?其后用some不用any.句子:wouldyouliketodosth.肯定回答:yes,please./sure,thanks./yes,Idliketo./yes,Idloveto否定回答:No,thanks./Sorry,ImafraidIcant.2.trytodosth.尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:trynottodosth.trydoingsth.试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.haveatry试一试3.abit与alittle1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)alittle可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于abitof4.haveatry试试看,havealook看一看haveaheadache头疼havearest休息haveameeting开会haveagoodtime玩得愉快haveafever发烧5.lotsof=alotof很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many,又可修饰不可数,相当于much.alot相当于verymuch,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Letsdosth.让我们做吧.2)Howabout/whataboutdoingsth?做.怎么样3)whynotdosth?为什么不?4)wouldyouliketodo?你愿意做.吗?5)Shallwedo?我们做好吗?6)youdbetterdo.你最好做某事.7.Thanksforsth.=Thankyouforsth.因而感谢.后V+ing.Thanksto幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leaveamessage留个口信,take/haveamessageforsb.给某人带个口信.9.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到的来信hearabout/of得悉,听说Hearout听完hearto同意0.cantwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事waitfor等候,后接等待的对象,名词或代词waittodosth.等着做某事1.三到达:arriveat,arrivein,getto=reach注意:跟home,here,there等副词时,不加介词.2.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别,quitea./quitean.而very只能放在a/an后3.with有,带有;和一起;使用等.反义词without4.lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活泼的，生动的alivelylesson:一堂生动的课6.四个花费:take:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.Spend:Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsthSb.spendsometime/moneydoingsth.Pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost:sthcostsb.somemoney.7.四个也:aswell肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.either:否定句末,also,肯定句中,行前be后.8.proud.adj.beproudof为而感到骄傲beproudtodosth.做某事很自豪.pride.n.takepridein.为感到自豪;theprideof.的骄傲.9.Howdoyoufeelabout?对感觉如何?与Howdoyoulike?20.atfirst起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.atlast最后,终于firstofall,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next,then,atfirst,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few/afew修饰可数名词,little/alittle修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,没有a表示没有.22.way的短语:inthisway用这种方式,intherightway用正确的方法,thewayof做.的方式onthewayto在去的路上bytheway顺便说一下.23.beafraidof害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事24.eachother互相25.benervousabout对感到紧张26.问外貌:what+do/does/did+主语+looklike?问性格:what+be+主语+like?27.befriendlytosb.对某人友好-28.begoodat=dowellin擅长,后跟doingsth.或名词。29.shakehandswithsb.与某人握手30.begoodfor对有好处,反义:bebadfor.对.有害31.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人,helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事32.makealotofnoise=makemuchnoise发出很多噪音书面表达重点短语写一篇介绍你的网友，内容包括：1.来自于澳大利亚的悉尼；2.年龄：15岁；3.外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；头发长且卷曲；4.性格：很友好；很外向；5.爱好：读书、上网与朋友聊天。注意：词数70左右。Ihaveanetfriend.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Thegirlisfifteenyearsold.Sheisthinwithtwobigeyes.Shehaslongfairhair.Sheisfriendlyandoutgoing.Shealwayshasabigsmileonherface.ShelikesreadingandchattingontheInternetwithherfriend