大学英语之基础英语综合教程Key to rcises--Book 1%2C Unit 2.doc

Key to ExercisesUnit 2 The Fun They HadText ComprehensionI. AII. 1. T2. F3. T4. F5. TIII. IV. 1. Her mother asked the County Inspector to come over.2. The mechanical teacher worked out the mark very quickly.3. Tommy looked at Margie with an air which suggested he knew far better about school than others.4. A teacher has to make necessary changes about what to teach and how to teach so as to meet the needs of different pupils.VocabularyI.1. have finished reading2. by looking from behind his shoulder3. is capable of providing4. asked the Country Inspector to come over5. disassembled the machine / mechanic teacher6. didnt like / want toII. 1. in no time2. crinkly3. scornful4. neighbourhood5. awfully6. adjusting7. tuck8. nonchalantly9. punched10. fitIII. 1. D2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C7. C8. BIV1. a. funnyb. interestingc. interestingd. funnyFunny is a very informal word, focusing mainly on whatever results in laughter because of oddness, abnormality, or inappropriateness. Interesting refers to something that that attracts peoples attention, usually because it is exciting, unusual and deserves their observation and study.2. a. silent b. silent c. still d. stillStill, suggests an unruffled or tranquil state, and often refers to a moment of calm between periods of noise and movement, and during this moment there is no sign of activity. Silent simply means becoming speechless or being without noise; it does not necessarily suggest serenity or motionlessness.3. a. dispute b. arguing c. disputing d. arguingDispute is often used as a transitive verb, meaning to say that something is incorrect or untrue, to fight passionately for control or ownership of something. Argue usually refers to a reasoned presentation of views or to a heated exchange of opinion; very often when used intransitively, it is followed by prepositions like “with,” “for/against,” “about” etc.4. a. usual b. usual c. Regular d. regularUsual is applied to whatever recurs frequently and steadily, referring to natural happenings as well as to occurrences based on the customs of the community or the habits of an individual, while regular emphasizes a conformity to the established or natural order of things, referring to events that happen often, or events that have equal amounts of time between them, so that they happen at the same time, for example, each day or each week.V. 1. Synonym: actual, genuine, true2. Antonym: moving, movable, mobile, restless3. Synonym: rough, coarse, uneven4. Antonym: like, love, enjoy5. Synonym: disdainful, contemptuous6. Antonym: inferior, subordinate, secondary7. Synonym: indifferently, coldly, coolly, casually, offhandedly8. Antonym: irregular, uncertain, randomVI. 1. pointless 2. reproduction3. unreliable4. generosity5. apologetic6. disobedience7. employeremployees8. encouragementGrammarI. 1. the, the2. a3. a, a, /4. a5. the6. /, the7. The, the, /8. the, the9. a, a, a10. a, a, aII. 1. /, /, /2. /3. the, /4. the, /5. /, /6. The7. the8. the, the9. the, /10. /III.1. light 2. a noise 3. very good weather 4. bad luck5. president 6. The vegetables 7. war 8. All the books9. coffee 10. poetryIV. 1. /2. the3. /4. the5. the6. /7. /8. theV. 1. A Briton falls to his death on the Matterhorn.2. An Olympic silver medalist dies in a crash.3. Callaghan recalls the British Ambassador from Chile.4. The army ends the chaos in the capital.5. A college student wins the first prize.TranslationI. 1. 玛吉的爷爷曾经说过，小时候他的爷爷告诉他，过去故事都是印刷在纸上的。2. 他们翻阅那些旧得发黄、皱巴巴的书页。阅读那些一动不动的单词真是好玩极了，那些词并没用像我们平时看到的那样在屏幕上滚动。3. 这个机器老师一直在接二连三地让她做地理测验，但她越做越糟糕。结果她的母亲伤心地摇摇头，请来了县视察员。4. 玛吉希望他无法将机器重新组装起来，但他还是成功了。过了个把小时，机器又好了，硕大的黑色机器，奇丑无比，有个大大的屏幕，所有的课程和问题全都显示在上面。II. 1. Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Lis mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly. 7. In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.9. Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10. All the neighborhood have heard of the news, but you havent. Dont you think it is strange?Exercises for Integrated SkillsII. 1. fun2. game3. watch4. millions5. popular6. who7. at8. radio9. value10. amusementWriting1. It is reported that graduate students salaries are not as high as expected and some cannot earn as much as university students. 2. Although/Though/While it is easy to do a good deed once, it is difficult to do good deeds all ones life. 3. Einstein is famous for E=mc; Edison is famous for the invention of the light bulb. 4. All over the country, people sell products over the Internet.