新概念英语第二册 16课.doc

学乐教育内部讲义 学乐教育2014年春季七年级一对一辅导讲义Lesson 16 If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!参考翻译 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是禁止停车区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！【New words and expressions】1 park v. 停车 2 traffic往来于街道的车辆3 ticket C （交通违章）罚款单4 note短信，便笺，便条5 area n.地区，地域，地段6 sign牌子，指示牌7 reminder n. 提示8 fail v. 失败9 obey v. 服从， 顺从，执行park1) n. 公园 (public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园2) v. 停车 stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a timeeg. You cant park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。parking lot (Am) 停车场car park (Br) 停车场eg. No parking! 禁止停车！eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！traffic U (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆heavy traffic 往来车辆很多light traffic 往来车辆不多名词修饰名词a traffic accident 交通事故traffic regulations 交通法规a traffic policeman 交通警察traffic jam 交通堵塞or: heavy traffic交通堵塞ticket1) C 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票？eg. Ive got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。2) C （交通违章）罚款单get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单note1) C 笔记，摘记（通常用pl.） (short written record to aid the memory)make notes or: take notes 做笔记eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。a note-book 笔记本，记事本eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。2) (short letter) 短信，便笺，便条a note of thanks 感谢信leave sb a note 给留个便条leave sb a message 给留个口信note paper 便条纸a diplomatic ,diplmtik note 外交照会3) (paper money) 纸币bill纸币(U.S.)coin 硬币eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？paper money/paper currency 纸币英美的主要硬币Am统称Br1 cent 1分penny 便士2 pence 2便士5 cents 5分nickel五分镍币5 pence 5便士10 cents 10分dime 10分铸币10 pence 10便士25 cents 25分quarter 25分的硬币25 pence 25便士50 cents 50分half dollar50 pence 50便士1 dollar 1 美元通常用纸币1 pound 1英镑关于coin 的短语toss a coin 掷钱币heads or tails 正面还是反面coin the money （口）赚大钱，发横财pay a person (back) in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth 以眼还眼，以牙还牙area n.地区，地域，地段a desert area 沙漠地区a residential ,rezidenl area 住宅区area code （美）电话的区域号码zip code （美）邮递区号/ postcode （英）district1) 地域，地区the lake District （英国北部的）湖区2) 行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的）Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China 中国北京宣武区3) 特区Shenzhen District 深圳特区region 地区，地带a forest region 森林地带an industrial region 工业地区sign1) n. 记号，符号：，2) 牌子，指示牌traffic signs 交通指示牌street signs 街道指示牌a shop-sign 商店招牌a pub-sign 酒馆招牌reminder n. 提示remind1) v. 提示remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten)eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。eg. Do I have to remind you again? 我还需要再提醒你吗？2) 令人回想起某事remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。reminder n. 提示send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账fail v. 失败反义：succeedfail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在方面失败fail to do sth 不能，没有做到eg. I passed (in) mathematics but failed in French. 我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg. She failed to reach the final. 她没能进入决赛。eg. If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it.要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。obey v. 服从， 顺从，执行 (to do what is told or obliged to do; carry out a command)反义：disobey break violate valet go agaisteg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obey without questions 绝对服从命令(no how, why, what)obey rules 遵守规章制度obey orders 服从命令or: obey commandsobey the law 遵守法律Notes on the text1. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.police 集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数a policeman 一名警察a traffic policeman 一名交通警察people cattle都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现2. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.luckyunluckyluck n.幸运let 使役性动词let sb domake sb dohave sb dolet alone 更不用说eg. He cant (even) ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike. 他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。eg. Let me see. / Lets see 让我想一想。without prep. 没有without sthwithout doing sthwithout a ticket 没有开罚单eg. You cant leave the country without a passport. 你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。eg. There is no smoke without fire. 没有火就没有烟/ 无风不起浪。eg. I feel very lonely without my dog. 没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。eg. You cant go without paying the bill. 你没有付账不能走。3. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.sometimes 有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）some times 几次，几倍sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间some time 一段时间4 During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sweden swi:dn n.瑞典 Switzerland swtslnd n.瑞士Swedish swi:d adj.瑞典的Swede swi:d n.瑞典人Swiss sws adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的 n.瑞士人eg. I miss my Smiss Miss and my Smiss Miss misses me.5. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.Youll enjoy your stay here./ Youll enjoy yourself here./Youll have a good time here.pay attention to 注意eg. Please pay attention to the blackboard.care 在乎eg. I dont care if he breaks his neck.take care ofor: look after 照顾，照料eg. Dont worry about the garden. Ill take care of it while you are on holiday.eg. Dont worry about the garden. Ill look after it while you are on holiday.care for 喜欢eg. Do you care for baseball? 你喜欢棒球吗？eg. I dont care less. 我一点都不在乎。6. This note is only a reminder.reminder n. 提示remindeg. I reminded him to post my letter. 我提醒他去寄我的信。eg. I remembered to post your letter. 我记得去寄你的信。eg. Remember me to your mother. 代我问候你母亲。eg. I remember posting your letter. 我记得寄过你的信。remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事7. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!like prep. 像一样eg. I dont like boys like Johnson. 我不喜欢像约翰逊那样的孩子。eg. Dont talk to your mother like that.eg. Dont talk to your mother like this.英语中的第二人称you是泛指，有“任何人”之意：eg. You must be able to obey it. 任何人都必须遵守它。eg. You are not allowed to smoke here! 此地不许抽烟！eg. You must never tell lies. 千万不能说谎。fail与refuse, forget等相似，是具有否定意义的动词，与否定副词not, never等一起构成双重否定来表示肯定意义，语气较强烈，通常翻译成：“一定会”eg. He never fails to write to his mother every week.eg. You must not refuse me.练习一、选择()1.MustIstayathome,Mum? No,you_. A.needntB.mustntC.dontD.maynot()2.YesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboys_footballintheclassroom. A.didntplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay()3.Wasanybodyhurtinthefire? No.Thefirefighterarrivedintimeand_thefire. A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putout()4.Whoseisthatwatch? Iamnotsure.It_behis. A.canB.mustC.shouldD.may()5.MissGaoaskedustowrite_. A.a800-wordcompositionB.acompositionof800word C.an800-wordcompositionD.an800-wordscomposition()6.Canyougethereontimetomorrow? _ A.NoproblemB.Thatsallright.C.Iamsorry.D.Itdoesntmatter.()7.MayIgoandplayoutside? No,you_.We_cleanourclassroomfirst. A.mustnt;havetoB.dont;needC.can;mustD.must;haveto()8._yourideabikewhenyouwereyoung? No,I_.A.Can;cantB.Could;couldntC.May;cantD.Might;couldnt()9.Itsverykind_youtogiveaseat_awoman_ababyinherarms. A.for;for;withB.of;to;withC.of;for;ofD.for;ofwith()10.Wewillhelpthefarmerwiththeharvestifit_tomorrow. A.willberainyB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.isntraining()11.Icantfindmybook.It_inyourdesk. A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.possible()12.Weoftensee_morningexercisesontheplayground. A.herdoesB.herdoC.hertodoD.shedoing()13.Becareful_yourmouth.Thesoupistoohot. A.dontburnB.notburnC.nottoburnD.notburning()14.Kate_alotoftime_thepiano. A.takes;toplayB.spends;toplayC.costs;playingD.spends;playing()15.Pleasedontput_intotherubbishbinbecauseitsverydangerous. A.somethinghotB.anythingoldC.anythinghotD.somethingold二、首字母填空Fireisquiteusefulinoureverydaylifebutitcanbeveryd 1 .Sowemustkeepawayallthethingswhichcaneasilycatchf 2.Weshouldbec 3withmatches.Dontputanythingh 4 intotherubbishbin.Whenwediscoverafireinourbuilding,weshouldc 5upthefirestationatonce.Atthesametimeweshouldcallourn 6outandtrytostopthefirefromspreading.Ifyoucant,dontbef 7 .Leavethebuildingasq 8aspossible.Dorememberwemustntgob 9tothebuildinguntilthefiremencometop 10itout.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._三、翻译句子1.昨天王芳把她的邻居从火灾中救了出来。YesterdayWangFang_.2.他往他的咖啡里倒了些牛奶。He_hiscoffee.3.下课后孩子们冲出了学校。Thechildren_.4.我很感激他的帮助。Iam_.5.今年我能在五分钟内钓到一条鱼。Ican_thisyear.6.如果我们不小心，火会产生危险。Fire_ifwe_.7.她舞跳得很好，但是不擅长游泳。She_,butshe_.8.Daniel总是先考虑别人。Daniel_.9.我想推荐陈丹为七年级最乐于助人奖。I_ChenDan_theGrade7MostHelpfulStudentAward.10.她每天都花两个小时练习游泳。She_everyday. 阅读理解。 A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office. a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. Is this your car,Paul? he asked. Paul answered,Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas. The boy was surprised.You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything. Boy,I wish he hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that.But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. I wish, the boy went on.that I could be a brother like that. Paul looked at the boy in surprise,then he said again, Would you like to take a ride in my car? Oh yes, Id love that. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said. Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house? Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. Will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little. crippled (残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. There he is,Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didntcost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it Then you can see for yourself allthe nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about. Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his cat. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed inbeside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when _.A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Pauls br