2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课时作业 新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 3 Life in the future .阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：健康生活词数：305时间：6Its proven by modern science that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live or how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.Avoid being too aggressive(有进取心的)A survey(调查) shows that those people present aggressive in some particular area have more high blood pressure than those dont.It doesnt mean giving up what you want，but not always keep that in mind，give yourself rest some times.Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons of getting fat.Another factor is over take of protein，and less take of fiber.Only a few grams of protein we need every day to maintain our body in order.Like rain to crops，not the much the better.Always be in a good mood.A good mood keeps you in high spirits. There are relationships between a good mood and health.Take a look at some online shops，pick up some bargains; enjoy free music and movies; chat with some interesting people.Just keep happy.Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont sleep enough.With teens，a major reason is cell phone use; with adults，its work.Meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to future problems.Everyone needs at least 8 hours sleep to recover tiredness and hurt caused by hard working in the daytime.Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Due to high work pace，you dont have time to do this every day，but at least three times a week and over 45 minutes at each time.【语篇解读】现代科学证明健康的生活方式决定你能活多久，也能决定你的生活质量。那么，如何才能养成健康的生活方式呢？1According to the writer，how many minutes do you need to do exercise every week?A45. B135. C90. D125.答案B计算题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者建议每星期至少锻炼三次，每次45分钟，故每星期锻炼的时间应该是多于135分钟。2The purpose of the passage is to _Aprovide some suggestions on how to form a healthy lifestyleBmake some surveys among those who have health problemsCadvise people to care about their health rather than their workDtell the readers how to take proper exercise every day答案A作者意图猜测题。作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。短文第一段第二句提示了答案。3The main reason why teenagers dont sleep enough is that they _Ause cell phones too muchBhave too much homework Ceat too much sugar every dayDare in a bad mood sometimes答案A细节理解题。根据第五段中的With teens，a major reason is cell phone use可知答案为A。4If a man is too aggressive，he often _Ahas less sleep than othersBdoes proper exercise Chas a high blood pressure Dtakes too much fat and sugar 答案C细节理解题。根据第二段中的those people present aggressive in some particular area have more high blood pressure than those dont.可知，进取心强的人往往血压高。B体裁：记叙文话题：人物和事件词数：320时间：7I was very naive(幼稚的) when I started high school.On the first day I hadnt realized there was a right way to wear a school hat.In fact，on that first day I did a lot of things wronglike being the only person in the school who had long hair.That made me a troublemaker，and by first break I was given life membership to the “out” crowd.So I cut my hair off during the break.It seemed more important to be like other people than finding out what it meant to be me.I spent all my energy trying to obey the school rules and get it all right.I couldnt work out why I was so unhappy when Id achieved what I thought I wanted.Feeling I did what I didnt want to do，I cried on the afternoon of the first day of my high school.My head teacher noticed that and asked why I was crying.I told him that I couldnt work it，because now that I fitted in at school I had become miserable.He nodded in understanding and asked me why I liked wearing long hair.I told him that I did it because I liked the feel of having it，and the way it looked.Then he asked why I cut my hair off，and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hair the other girls had.“You see，” he said，“youve started doing things to please other people.If you dont do it for yourself，you are always going to feel a bit unhappy.I say that if the people at school dont like you for you，then its their problem.” And what he said was true.I started trying to do things for myself.And the week after I started doing things for myself again I felt a whole lot better.【语篇解读】这个故事告诉我们一件事，那就是：要保持自己的个性！5Why did the writer have her long hair cut?ABecause she didnt like wearing long hair.BBecause she wanted to be like other students.CBecause she was scolded by her head teacher.DBecause she had to wear a school hat.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It seemed more important to be like other people than finding out what it meant to be me.以及第三段Then he asked why I cut my hair off，and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hair the other girls had可知，作者想和别人的发型一样，所以将头发剪短。6The reason why the writer cried on her first day at high school was that _Ashe was homesickBshe couldnt get along well with her classmatesCshe wasnt liked by her head teacherDshe felt unhappy because she did what she didnt want to do 答案D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。7We can conclude from the head teachers words that _Aif one wants to be happy，he shouldnt do what he doesnt want to Bone must do as others do in schoolCin order to make others like you，you should do what others doDone should do things that are against his willing答案A推理判断题。根据第四段老师所说的话可以知道，如果一个人想高兴的话，就不要违心地去做不愿意做的事。8The best title of the passage probably is _AA lesson on my first day of high schoolBHow to please othersCImportant things you should do in high schoolDMy high school head teacher答案A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者第一天上高中时发生的事情以及从中得到的体会。所以A作为文章标题合适。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things successful people do before sleep1Read.Experts agree that reading is the very last thing most successful people do before going to sleep._9_ This isnt necessarily reserved just for business reading or inspirational reading.Many successful people find value in being browsers of information from a variety of sources，believing it helps fuel greater creativity and passion in their lives.2Reflect on the day._10_ They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that day.Keeping a gratitude journal also reminds people of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their life，which in turn serves as a key way to stay motivated.3_11_ Clearing the mind for a good night sleep is important for a lot of successful people.Often they will take this time to write down a list of any items to address the following day，so these thoughts dont end up entering their head space during the night.4Lie down on a positive note.Its easy to fall into the trap of replaying negative situations from the day that you wish youd handled differently.Regardless of how badly the day went，successful people typically manage to avoid that pessimistic spiral of negative selftalk because they know it will only create more stress._12_5Picture tomorrows success.Many successful people take a few minutes before bed to image a positive outcome._13_ For most，this is not a task or exercise; theyre wired with a gift of solid resolution skills that come naturally.AMake your todo list.BSpend time with family.CThey look forward to the future.DIts a great way to relax your body and quiet your mind.ESuccessful people block off time just before bed for reading.FMany successful people take the time just before bed to look back.GRemember to take some time to reflect on the positive moments of the day.答案9E本段标题为Read，选项E中的for reading与标题内容一致。故选E。10F本段标题为Reflect on the day.(回顾过去的一天)，选项F中的to look back正是“回顾”之意。故选F。11A根据本段中的Often they will take this time to write down a list of any items to address the following day可知，本段主要说明的是成功人士在睡前制定工作安排。故选A。12G本段标题为Lie down on a positive note.选项G中的the positive moments of the day与标题相符。故选G。13C本段标题为Picture tomorrows success，选项C的意思为“他们展望未来”，与标题相符。故选C。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone know，its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon while we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，vi