英美诗歌鉴赏论文.doc

PoemsofW.B.Yeats:TheRoseThemes1.IntroductionAsisknowntoall,Yeatsspoeticthinkingisacomplexityoutofavarietyofinfluencesandoutofhisownoriginality.Therefore,thisstudyoftheYeatsianpoeticthinking would focus on a few distinguished aspects，in order to make them coherentlyinterrelated,Iemploythemetaphoricalmeaningsoftherose,akeyYeatsiansymbol,torepresentthosechosenaspects.2.AnalysisoftheRoseThemes Though a young poet at the time of the composition of The rose ,Yeats is quite preoccupied withthemesofagingandmortality.ImagininghisoldageservedasanescapefortheyoungYeats,whofoundhimselfunsuccessfulinloveandimaginedthatlaterinlifehewouldeitherhavewonhisbelovedorhisbelovedwouldhavecometoregretherrejectionofhim.InOldAgeisparticularlymarkedbytheimageofanolderMaudGonne(thewomanwithwhomYeatswasinlove)becomingwiserinoldage Yeatsalsohadananxietyaboutdeathwhichwasunusualinsomeonesoyoung.Hecontemplateddeathlessintermsofhimselfthanintermsofhislovedones.WhenMaudGonnetraveltoFranceasaconvalescent,aworriedYeatswroteADreamofDeath.ThismeditationonGonnespossibledeathislessofanightmarethanadreamcomestrue,asYeatsenvisionshimselfbeingusefultoherindeathashecouldnotbeinlife.Yeats,therefore,viewsbothaginganddeathasmoreorlesspositiveforces. The Rose id rife with mythological references ,from King Fergus to Conchubar to Diarmuid.Indeed,suchmythicIrishfigurespopulatenearlyeverypoeminthecollection.1 Mythology operates as a theme in this collection in a number of ways.First and foremostitseparatesYeatspoetryfromBritishwriting.BritishwritersdrewonRomanandGreekmythology-themythology,infact,ofother(albeitancient)imperialists.InchoosingIrishmythologyashissourceofallusionsandsubjects,Yeats creates poetry distinct from that of Irelands long time oppressors. Moreover,Yeats use of Irish mythological subjects allows him to avoid the political.hisownday.Yeats,amoderatecomparedtohisbelovedMaudGonne,foundhispoliticalbeliefstobeaburdeninhispursuitoflove.Intreatinglegendaryfigures,Yeatsavoidstheproblemofreferencingthecomplicatedpoliticalenvironmentthatsotormented Nationalism in Ireland in the 1890s was in a complicated stage.Many die-hard Fenians(Republicans),includingMaudGonne,weremorethanwillingtotakearmsagainsttheBritishtogaintheirindependence.Anothergroup,includingYeats,tookthemorecautiousparliamentaryapproach.Thispoliticalparty,calledtheHomeRuleParty,wasledbyJohnRedandheldthatIrelandcouldgainindependencethroughlegalmeans.2 Because this collection focuses so much on Maud Gonne,Yeats inevitably touches uponhispoliticaldifferenceswithhisbeloved.Thesedifferences,needlesstosay,affectedtheirrelationshipnegatively.YeatsfearedthatGonnewasmorerepulsedbyhismoderatepoliticsthanbyhisperson. Thus,in some poems ,such as “To Ireland in the Coming Times”Yeats seems to be willfullydisassociatinghimselffromthecomplexpoliticalfabricofhisownera,insteadhearkeningtoasimplerpoliticsofancientkings.UndoubtedlyYeatswasdrawntotheseancientmythictimesanyway,buthisinteresttakesonasadnessinthecontextofhisrelationshipwiththepoliticsofhisownday(andthusofhisrelationshipwithGonne).Nationalistpoliticsexistnegativelyinthesepoems,asthesubjectthatYeatsdoesntwanttoaddress. 3. Conclusion By making use of the metaphorical meanings of the rose,this thesis is a study of several chosen aspects of Yeatss poetic thinking.Love drastically influenced Yeasts writing,actingashissourcethatcontributedconsiderablytothedevelopmentofhissymbolism Yeatssmysticismgavethephilosophicalqualitytohispoetry.Therefore，this study of Yeatss poetic thinking might be useful to the Yeatsian scholarship.It is hoped that the thesis would be helpful to readers who seek for a be helpful to readers who seek for a better understanding ofYeatsandhistimes.WorksCited1MacNeice,Louis.ThePoetryofW.B.Yeats.NewYork:OxfordUP,1988.2Sidnell,MichaelJ.YeatssPoetryandPoetics.Basingstoke:Macmillan,1996.论叶芝诗：玫瑰主题1。景区简介众所周知，叶芝的诗学思想是一个复杂的各种各样的影响和走出自己的独创性。因此，本研究将重点Yeatsian诗性思维的几个不同方面，为了使其连贯相关的，我用玫瑰的隐喻意义，关键Yeatsian的象征，代表那些选择方面。2。玫瑰主题分析虽然一个年轻的诗人在玫瑰的组成，叶芝是相当全神贯注的主题老化和死亡率。想象他的晚年对于年轻的叶芝来说是一种逃避，他发现自己在爱情上失败了，他认为在以后的生活中，他要么赢得了心爱的人，要么会得到心爱的人。在旧时代”是特别明显的老年茅德冈的形象（叶芝与他在爱的女人）成为明智的老叶芝也对死亡感到焦虑，这在一个如此年轻的人中是不寻常的.。他考虑自己的死亡比他所爱的人少.。当茅德冈去法国疗养，担心的叶芝写道：“死亡的一个梦。“这冥想冈可能死亡比梦想成真的噩梦，叶芝认为自己对于她的死亡他不能在生活中。因此，叶芝把衰老和死亡看作是或多或少的积极力量.。玫瑰的身份充满神话的引用，从King Fergus到康楚巴去吧。事实上，这样的神话人物在爱尔兰集合中的几乎每一首诗。 1 神话在这部作品中以多种方式作为主题，首先将叶芝的诗歌与英国的写作分开。英国作家借鉴了古希腊罗马神话-神话，事实上，其他的（尽管古）帝国主义。在选择爱尔兰神话作为他的典故和题材来源，叶芝创造了诗歌不同于爱尔兰的长时间的压迫者。此外，叶芝利用爱尔兰神话题材让他避免political.his自己的一天。叶芝，一个温和的与他心爱的茅德冈，发现自己的政治信仰是他追求爱的负担。治疗的传奇人物，叶芝避免了复杂的政治环境，所以引用的问题折磨在上世纪90年代的爱尔兰民族主义是一个复杂的阶段。很多铁杆芬尼亚（共和党人），包括茅德冈，都更愿意拿起武器反抗英国获得独立。另一组，包括叶芝，采取了更加谨慎的议会方法。这个政党，被称为执政党，由John Red领导，并认为爱尔兰可以通过法律手段获得独立。 2 因为这一集集中这么多的茅德冈，叶芝不可避免地触及到他与他心爱的政治分歧。这些差异，不用说，负面影响了他们的关系。叶芝担心，以后更被他温和的政治而不是他的人。因此，在一些诗，如“未来时代”叶芝似乎故意摘掉自己从他的时代到爱尔兰复杂的政治结构，而不是一个简单的政治听从古代君王。叶芝无疑是对这些古代神话时代还是画，但他的兴趣在他与自己时代的政治关系背景下的悲伤（因此他与冈）。民族主义政治存在消极的这些诗，作