七年级英语上册 Unit 2知识梳理 译林牛津版.doc

7A Unit 2知识梳理一. 重点单词。A.四会单词。1.sleep v. 睡觉 2.exercise v/n. 锻炼 3.homework n. 家庭作业 4.supper n. 晚餐 5.best adj 最好的 6.chat v. 聊天 7.first adj/adv. 首先 8.spend v. 花费 9.library n. 图书馆 10.Tuesday n. 星期二 11.Friday n. 星期五 12.swimmer n.游泳者13.kind n. 种类 14.mail n. 邮件 15.send v. 发送 16.use v. 使用 17.twice adv. 两次 18.week n. 星期 19.newspaper n. 报纸 20. together adv. 一起 21.much adj. 许多的 22. both pron/adj. 两者;两者的 23. Monday n. 星期一24.Wednesday n. 星期三 25.Thursday n. 星期四 26.talk n. 演讲 27.busy adj. 忙的 28.trip n. 旅行 33.each adj. 每个的 34.price n. 价格 35.maybe adv. 大概 36.wish v. 希望 37.world n. 世界 38.difficult adj. 难的 39.answer n. 答案 40.question n. 问题 41.clever adj. 聪明的 42.part n. 部分B.词形变换。1.sleep-slept-slept 2.activity-activities 3.chat-chatting-chatted-chatted 4.spend-spent-spent 5.library-libraries 6.send-sent-sent 7. wish-wishes 8.good/well-better-best 9.use-useful-useless 10.many/much-more-most 二重点词组。1.have fun 尽情的玩 2.do after-school activities进行课外活动3.do(ones)homework 做家庭作业 4.go to bed 上床睡觉5.more than 超过 6.buyfrom 从买7.the whole school 整个学校 8.all the other student所有其他学生 9.twice a week 一周两次 10.listen to the radio 听广播 11.make model planes 制作飞机模型 12.read newspaper看报纸 13.write e-mails 写电子邮件 14.watch a football match看足球比赛 15.watch a film看电影 16.win the first prize获得第一名 17.tell sb about告诉某人. 18.meet up with 偶然遇见,逅邂19.go to dancing lesson 去上舞蹈课 20.chat with sb和某人聊天 21.ask (sb) a question 问某人一个问题 22.go on a school trip去参加学校的短途旅行 23.get some information about获得关于.的信息 24.the China Space Museum中国航空博物馆 25.wake sb up e.g. wake me up 叫醒我 26.on Mondays = every Monday 每周一27.have much time to do sth有很多时间做某事 28.write to sb 写信给某人 29.do morning exercises 做早操30.in the playground 在操场 31.practise doing sth 练习做某事32.would like to do sth.=want to do sth 想要做某事 33.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事34.learn more about sth 学习更多关于 35.get ready to do sth.=get ready for sth 准备36.thank sb. for doing sth 感谢某人做某事37.e-mail sb. =send an e-mail to sb 写电邮给某人38.teach sb. sth. =teach sth to sb 教某人某事 39. at lunchtime 在午餐时40.say hello to sb 和某人问好 41.all the time 一直 42.be good for sb 对某人有好处 43.comic books 漫画书 44.need to do sth. 需要做某事 45.keep a diary 写日记 46.at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School 在北京阳光中学 47.go to the Reading Club 去阅读俱乐部 48.practise with my friends 和我的朋友练习49.a member of the Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部的一个成员 50.have a good time 玩的愉快 51.on the volleyball court 在排球场52.know a lot about computers 了解许多关于电脑 53.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事54.have time to do sth 有时间做某事55.the China Science and Technology Museum 中国科技博物馆56. the price for each student 每个学生的价格57.What do you think of？ 你觉得怎么样？58.be difficult to do sth 做某事困难三.重点句子。1.Wake up,Eddie!埃迪，醒醒！wake up有两个意思：1）醒来。2）叫醒，唤醒如：Eddie wakes up at 10 oclock.埃迪十点醒来。当所唤醒的对象是普通名词时，该名词可以放在wake与up中间，也可以放在后面。如：wake up Eddie/wake Eddie up当所唤醒的对象是代词时，该代词用宾格且必须放在wake与up中间。如：Dont wake him up. 别叫醒他。2.Is it time for breakfast? 该吃早饭了吗/到吃早饭的时间了吗？它的陈述句为：Its time for breakfast.Its time for = Its time for doing = Its time to do该做某事了/是做某事的时间了如：该上学了。Its time for school./Its time for going to school./Its time to go to school. 3.What are you going to do today,Eddie？ 埃迪，你今天打算干什么？ be going to do sth表示将要发生或打算做的事如: I am going to clean my room tomorrow. 我明天要打扫我的房间。 4After breakfast I want to go to sleep. 早饭后我想睡觉。want to do sth 想要做某事如：I want to buy a new bike. 我想买一辆新自行车。go to sleep /go to bed两个短语都有睡觉的意思，go to sleep指进入睡眠的状态，而go to bed是指到床上，不一定睡着。如:I go to bed early, but go to sleep late. 我上床很早，但是很晚才睡着。5play the piano 弹钢琴play 有“玩，打/踢，演奏”的意思，在球类运动前不加冠词，如：play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球。在乐器前要加定冠词the ,如：play the violin 弹小提琴6.Please get some information about the China Space museum, the China science and technology Museum and Beijing Zoo. 请收集一些关于中国太空博物馆，中国科技博物馆和北京动物园的信息。information 信息，情况。不可数名词。7.Thanks for organizing the class trip. 谢谢您组织这次班级旅行。Thank sb for doing sth因某事而感谢某人 如：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。8.The price for each student is 5.00. 每位学生票价五元。price价格，价钱 The price is low. 价钱低。 Whats the price of the book?=How much is the book? 这本书的价格是多少？9.We are looking forward to a great out. 我们都期盼着好好出去玩一天。look forward to sth 期盼某事（物）look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 如：We are looking forward your visit. 我们在期待着你的来访。They are looking forward to seeing you again. 他们期盼着能再次见到你。10.I forgot to bring my homework . 我忘记带作业了。forgot 是forget的过去式 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 如：Dont forget to close the door when you leave. 离开时别忘了关门。bring 拿来，带来 take 拿走，带走11.Borrow some money 借点钱 borrow 借入 lend 借出如：May I borrow your bike? 我能借你的自行车吗?Can you lend me your bike? 你能把自行车借给我吗？12.Turn on the lights. 打开灯。turn on 打开（电器，自来水等），反意短语为：turn off13.his book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。interesting “有趣的”。多用来修饰事物，也可以修饰人。interested “感兴趣的“，常用于短语be interested in中，表示“对-感兴趣“。14.Peter won the first prize in the football match yesterday.彼得在昨天的足球比赛中获得了第一名。win the first prize 获得第一名。15.She was really pleased. 她确实很高兴。 be pleased with - 对-感到高兴如：My teacher is very pleased with my homework. 我的老师对我的作业很满意。16.She is very busy and does not have much time to chat with her friends.她很忙，没有多少时间和她的朋友聊天。have ( no ) time to do sth （没）有时间做某事 chat with sb 与某人聊天如：I have no time to chat with you today. 我今天没有时间和你聊天。17.Im not tall enough to reach the basket. 我个子不够高，够不到篮子。(1) enough 形容词，放在所修饰的名词前面，也可以放在后面。如：I dont have enough money to buy the car. 我没有足够的钱买车。(2) enough 副词，放在被修饰的形容词或副词后面。如：He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。18.It is fun to look at the pictures when I finish drawing them.当我画完画的时候，看着它们很有意思。Its +形容词+（for sb）+to do sth (对某人来说)做某事-如：Its hard for me to finish the work in an hour.一个小时之内完成这项工作对我来说很难。finish doing sth做完某事19.There are more than 1800 students at my school. 我的学校里有1800多名学生。more than多于，超过 ，它的反义词是：less than不到，少于如：There are more than (less than) 30 boys in my class.我们班有30多个（不到30个）男孩。20.Sometimes, we buy snacks from the tuck. 有时我们从零食店买零食。buy sth from sp从某处买某物I often buy school things from this shop. 我经常在这个商店买学习用品。 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 买某物给某人如：Mother often buys me school things.=Mother often buys school things for me.21.I spend about an hour a day doing my homework . 我每天花一个小时左右的时间做作业。spend time/money（in）doing/on sth 做某事花-时间/钱如：Dont spend too much time (in) watching/on TV. 不要花太多的时间看电视。22.几种“看”的表示方法：(1)look看。朝-看， look at -有一定的方向性，但不一定看得见。如:Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。(2)see “看到-，看见-”。如：Can you see the birds in the tree? 你能看到树上的鸟吗？(3)watch 观看电视、比赛、戏剧等”，有注视的意思。如：watch TV 看电视(4)read 看书籍、报刊、杂志等。如：Mr Green reads evening paper every day. 格林先生每天看晚报。四话题作文。 描写学校生活本单元的写作项目是写一篇关于你的校园生活的电子邮件并发给你的朋友。写此类文章时可遵循以下步骤：1.介绍自己及学校的基本情况;2.班级的情况;3.学校上课的情