大学英语四级必背高频词汇(带例句).doc

由能飞英语整理大学英语四级高频词汇（带例句）第一部分第16页 共16页1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 Ill have to alter the diagram. Ive made a mistake2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the worlds energy6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 Dont spit here and there.8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbour at night10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to slide11.bacteria n. 细菌 Such a growth or colony, as of bacteria12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 Next years budget will have to be drastically pruned.14.candidate n. 候选人 In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidate15.campus n. 校园 The news soon went round the campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into reality18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries19.transplant v. 移植 She had a bone-marrow transplant20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased up for transport21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried on25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspicion26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kiss29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our land34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） The driver braked his car suddenly35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice38.extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approve46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growth47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealth48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway network50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his houses mane tidy52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering around55.wax n. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle56.weave v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Dont be put off by his gruff exterior;74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线 The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Dont inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Lets go upstairs where we can be a bit more private111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you.114. personnel n. 总称人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 He has many outstanding gif第二部分129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 It is profitable to import food131. impose vt. 把.加强(on)；采用，利用 He imposed his presence on us for the weekend132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion133. religious a. 宗教的 People think shes a freak just because shes religious134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 The lion attacked its victim with great ferocity.135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 I dont see any point of playing video games all day136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把.录在录像带上 A cassette containing blank or prerecorded videotape137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 No one dare to offend the fiery person138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 The problem has been bothering me for weeks139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 Dont interfere with my business140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 He worked in internal trade141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 It had been arranged beforehand142. racial a. 人种的种族的 The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation144. radical a.根本的；激进的 I dont belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 Our conversation ranged over many topics146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对.感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 His protests on human rights sound hollow150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 Please hang your coat on the hook151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 Thats not an adequate explanation152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 We should adhere to our opinions153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 The marriage was held to be valid156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 The river twines through the valley157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 I left as early as it was consistent with politeness158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 Continuous assessment is made of all students work159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 Ive had enough of her continual chatter160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 Im about to explode161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience162. explore v. 勘探 Can you explore the market possibility for us?163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 The explosion tore a hole in the wall164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 Gunpowder is an explosive165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 Mail comes to this remote village only once a week166. removal n. 除去，消除 Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons167. render vt. 使得，致使 The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 You should take an umbrella just as a precaution169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 The cowboy lives an idle life170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 She identified that the man was her attacker171. identity n. 身份；个性，特性 The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant172. poverty n. 贫穷 The old man has been soured by poverty173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗.的，耐.的 This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 He kept his resolve to do better175. barrel n. 桶 The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 The salesman refused to bargain over the price177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 She tapped out in code to headquarters180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 The snake coiled itself around the tree181. adult n. 成年人 He spent his adult life in Canada182. advertise v. 为.做广告 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it183. advertisement n. 广告 This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children184. agency n. 代理商，经销商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 All eyes were focused on him186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止 Smoking is forbidden in this office187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论 Her resignation caused much public debate188. debt n. 欠债 took her to court for repayment of the debt189. decade n. 十年 Several decades have elapsed since I graduated from the college190. enclose vt. 围住；把.装入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 Her fame has reached the most far-flung corners of the globe193. global a. 全球的；总的 Global strategic balance and stability194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻 The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper196. significance n. 意义；重要性 This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this areas economy197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery198. virtue n. 美德，优点 Virtue is fairer far than beauty199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的 A virtual state of war exists between the two countries200. orient vt. 使适应，使朝向 n. 东方 Its flight No.104, northwest orient airlines201. portion n. 一部分 Sorrow has always been her portion202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 The shot was way off target203. portable a. 手提式的 The new portable computers are going like hot cakes204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 He spent his declining years in the country205. illusion n. 错觉 thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 The likelihood of recovery from a disease207. stripe n. 条纹 I need one without stripe, please208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English209. emotion n. 情感，感情 I hate this kind of cheap emotion210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的 She had a major emotional upset211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the truth212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use213. clue n. 线索，提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突 He was badly concussed in the collision215. device n. 装置，设备 The device will be in production by the end of the year216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 He devises a new type of transistor217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable218. naval a. 海军的 The naval warfare ended in our victory219. navigation n. 航行 The compass is an instrument of navigation220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 It was done under the pressure of the necessity221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 Have you had previous career experience222. provision n. pl.给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 The present law makes no provision for this223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行 She is pursuing her studies at the university224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的 They had nothing to eat but stale bread225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water is not a proper substitute for wine226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 You deserve it227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 Discrimination against Blacks is still common228. professional a. 职业的，专门的 She is a real professional229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的 The little boy felt secure near his parents230. security n. 安全，保障 All the people who know this secret represent a security risk231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 That cat scratches232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才 Shes got such talent233. insurance n. 保险，保险费 The accident prompted her to renew her insurance234. insure vt. 给.保险，保证，确保 His talent and dedication will insure his success235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过 The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth working236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的 That country remained neutral in the war.237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散 He sprayed paint on the wall239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 This cloth is of medium quality240. media n. 新闻传媒 The media have a lot of power today241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的 She is an auxiliary nur第三部分242. automatic a. 自动的 This heating system has an automatic temperature control243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛 Several companies are competing for the contract244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的 We know you are competent in doing this job245. competition n. 竞争，比赛 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition246. distribute vt. 分发 Some types of plants are widely distributed247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍 Dont disturb the paper on my desk248. infer v. 推论，推断 Can I infer that you think Im not telling the truth?249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并 250. moist a. 潮湿 The moist season has set in251. moisture n. 潮湿 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere252. promote vt. 促进；提升 Exercise promotes health253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region254. register v./n.登记，注册 The car was registered in my name255. stable a. 稳定的 This ladder isnt very stable256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very sophisticated257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 Our team gave a splendid account of themselves to win the match258. cancel vt. 取消，废除 He cancelled his order259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 His mood is variable260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象 This experience opened a new prospect in his mind261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 The new government ushered in a period of prosperity262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 I am a beginner in this aspect263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 I cannot cope with such a pile of work264. core n. 果心，核心 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 We must maintain a firm attitude266. mainland n. 大陆 The programs will be beamed to Mainland China267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 The teacher cant keep discipline in her class268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 She felt fenced in by domestic routine269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 The childrens