选修六 unit3.doc

Unit 3A healthy life健康生活核心词汇1He felt they had _(滥用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press.2Its_(违法的)to read other peoples private letters without permission.3He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the _(冒险)of his own life.4. Lets go swimming in that big pool，because swimming is _(禁止)in this deep lake.5It is very difficult for the child to solve the _(困难的)problem.6The little girl was _(感到羞愧的)of having failed in the final exam.7We must develop science to_(加强)our education and army.8After a _week of work，all the employees were extremely _and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under_.(stress)9(1)Playing computer games is highly _.Once you get _to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his _to the games.(addict)(2)As a _，he has good_and never_a person by his appearance.(judge)1abused2.illegal3.risk4.banned5.tough6.ashamed7.strengthen8.stressful；stressed；stress 9.(1)addictive；addicted；addiction(2)judge；judgement；judges高频短语1_ 由于2_ 对有瘾3_ 习惯于4_ 对作出决定5_ 想要(做)6_ 不顾；不管7_ 冒险8_ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9_ 处境危险；遭受危险1.due to2.addicted to3.accustomed to4.decide on5.feel like(doing)6.in spite of7.take risks(a risk)8.get into9.at risk重点句式1I do hope so because I want you to live _as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。2_you feel like smoking a cigarette，_you are a nonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。3_，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。4_only _the disease has progressed to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。1.as long and healthy a life2.Every time；remind yourself that 3.As you know4.It is；when；that知识详解1stress n重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读归纳拓展Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。(牛津P1997)I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。1Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches.AstressedBlaid stress Cpaid much attention Dtalked2一听音乐，我就忘记了所有的怒气和压力。When I listen to music，I forget any feelings _ _ _ _.答案：of anger and stress2quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开(回归课本P18)I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.归纳拓展(牛津P1626)He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。 However，he didnt quit，and he became a great pianist.My father has quit smoking at last.我父亲终于戒了烟。I got my present job when I quit the army.我退伍后得到了现在这份工作。3The majority of smokers say that they would like to _ _ _(去掉这个习惯)答案：quit the habit3dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的(回归课本P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。归纳拓展(牛津P621) The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming.He didnt pay the rent when it was due.他房租到期，却未付租金。She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.4The old man said the accident_careless driving，so a lot of money_be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due to Bdue to；was due toCis due to；has due to Dis due to；was due to4accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的(回归课本P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.5They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkBto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking5risk n危险；风险 v使冒险；冒风险(回归课本P20)He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(朗文P1768)There are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents.I encourage people to take risks by trying new things.我鼓励人们冒险尝试新事物。I wouldnt run the risk of being late for work.我不会冒迟到的危险的。When children start smoking，they dont realize that theyre risking their health.6He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost6get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)(回归课本P20)Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯！(陕西高考)Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。Im sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.(重庆高考)Hi，Bob，how are you getting along with your spoken report？嗨，鲍勃，你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？Isnt it time you got down to marking the papers？(重庆高考)你是时候开始批改试卷了吧？7(2010年高考福建卷)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets _it.Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to8I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt _.Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through句型梳理1【教材原句】I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. (P18)我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。【句法分析】此句式为asadj.a/an单数可数名词as。Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。【温馨提示】类似此句型的用法too/so/howadj.a/ann.。I have never met so young a body with so wise a head.This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决9(2011年杭州学军中学模拟)I havent seen _Maggie since I came here.Aas lovely a girl asBso a lovely girl as Cgirl as lovely as Das a lovely girl as10Bill is a good man，kind and diligent. Dont be too hard on him.Hes doing the job_.Aas good as he can Bas well as he could Cas well as he can Das best as he could2【教材原句】Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.(P19)每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。【句法分析】every time可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。 Every time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person.【温馨提示】(1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用：the first/last time next/any/every/each timethe moment/instant/minute(2)directly，instantly，immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句。He loved her the first time he saw her.他对她一见钟情。11_I was in trouble，I was hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.AThe first timeBAt first CIt was the first time DFor the first time第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. Dont worry too much about _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning.A. the, aB. 不填, aC. the, 不填D. the, the22. _ he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.A. WhichB. HowC. WhatD. That23. So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions? No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them24. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where25. Sorry, I forgot to wake you up this morning. A. Go ahead. B. Forget it. C. Why not? D. Youre welcome.26. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _ has happened in Iraq and other countries.A. whatB. it C. asD. one27. He works as an engineer now, but he _ on a farm for three years.A. has worked B. workedC. was workingD. had worked28. Charlie Chaplin is considered _ a great contribution to the film industry.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made29. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _ we live can we save the earth.A. that B. what C. how D. where30. With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settled B. to be settled C. settlingD. to settle31. Mum, I cant see any point in studying hard. Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely _ in your future career.A. make sure B. pay offC. bring backD. pay back 32. They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money for a new car.A. save B. were savingC. are savingD. have saved33. A motorcycle _ by electric power, which does good to the environment, becomes quite popular in our city.A. driven B. being drivenC. to be drivenD. is driven34. Alice，why didnt you do it the day before?I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. wouldC. was going toD. does35. The _ you need for an activity or task are the qualities and skills that you need to be able to do it.A. qualification B. composition C. collection D. satisfaction 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）One day, when I was a freshman （一年级学生）in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all of his books. I thought to myself, “ 36 would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be 37 .” As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, 38 all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt. His glasses went flying and 39 in the grass about ten feet away from him. I ran over to him. As I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it 40 , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. Kyle was the 41 student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. He had to prepare a speech on the graduation day, and I could see that he was 42 about his speech. So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, dont worry. Youll be 43 !” He looked at me and smiled. At graduation, he cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to 44 those who helped you make it through those 45 years. Your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best 46 you can give them. I am going to tell you a 47 .” I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 48 himself over the weekend and was carrying his stuff home. He looked at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.” Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the 49 of your actions. With one small gesture you can 50 a persons life, for better or for worse.36.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Where37. A. stupidB. reliableC. confidentD. violent38. A. throwingB. knockingC. takingD. rolling39. A. hungB. movedC. brokenD. landed40. A. passed byB. turned outC. went onD. came up41. A. topB. hardestC. favoriteD. luckiest42. A. excitedB. nervousC. proudD. certain43. A. greatB. famousC. movedD. surprised44. A. rewardB. rememberC. thankD. congratulate45. A. happyB. amazingC. oldD. tough46. A. chanceB. giftC. helpD. favor47. A. secretB. traditionC. storyD. theory48. A. killB. enjoyC. testD. worry49. A. serviceB. purposeC. powerD. meaning50. A. arrangeB. changeC. saveD. understand第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） ASocial Program: 22nd26th August 2011Monday EveningStudy Centre or Sports ParkStudy Center: The school will be open from 7.45 pm to 9.35pm.Sports Park: Aerobics, Swimming or Fitness Training (with a Fitness Card).Tuesday EveningCinemaCinema: To get your free ticket, you must write down which film you would like to watch. See the leaflet on the board for this evenings UCI Cinema program. For more information about the films, visit the UCI website www.uci.co.uk or see the film section in this weeks Time Out magazine.Wednesday EveningStudy Centre of Tennis CoachingStudy Center: The school will be open from 7.35 pm to 9.35 pm.Tennis Coaching: With former Junior Wimbledon tennis player Stuart Silvester.Thursday EveningChinese PartyChinese Party: Come along and enjoy the hospitality of the Chinese students! You can try delicious Chinese food and learn about Chinese traditions. Please note that you should eat your evening meal at your home-stay, as the food is a taster and not a full meal. Non alcoholic and alcoholic drinks will be served.Friday afternoonHistorical Walking Tour or Sports ParksHistorical Walking Tour: This afternoon you will have the opportunity to visit parts of Norwich you may have otherwise missed, with a professional guide. In medieval times Norwich was the second most important city in England and this afternoon you can learn some of the interesting history of our fine city.Sports Park: Badminton, Basketball, Fitness Training (with a Fitness Card), Football, Squash, Swimming or Volleyball.Please sign early if you wish to play any of the sports listed above.51. You can do all the following things during the weekday except _.A. going to the cinemaB. going to the Chinese party C. taking a historical walking tour D. taking a mountain climbing tour 52. The passage may probably be found _.A. in a schools bulletin board B. in a schools text bookC. in a latest newspaper D. in a fashion magazine 53. From the passage we know that _.A. students have to pay for the film tickets B. some of the students in the school are Chinese C. Norwich is the second largest city in BritainD. the school is closed during the daytime54. From the passage we can infer that _.A. students in the school can have access to computers B. students in the school only have morning classes C. the school often serves Chinese food to students D. every Friday afternoon the students will have a tour 1.Once you have become _ to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to _it even though you try hard. A, used; get away with B. addicted; get rid of C. adapted; get down to D. accustomed; get off 2. You have really _ our trust and expectation. How come that you have got yourself involved in family and child abuses? A. let down B. disappointed C. abused D. broken 3. AIDS virus is said _ through blood transfusion and direct sexual contact. It is important and necessary _ organizations to offer healthful advice on sex to adolescents. A to spread; set up B . to be spread; put up C. spreading; found D. being spread; build up 4. _ the thick fog hanging around the airport, his plane which was _ at 11:30 landed two hours late. A. Thanks to; believed to arrive B. Owing to; about arriving C. Because of; supposed arriving D. Due to; due to arrive 5. For the benefit of nonsmokers, the Mayor stressed the importance and urgency to _ in public places. A. rid smoking B. stop smoking C. ban smoking D. prevent smoking 6. She is so accustomed to _ around all the time that his sudden withdrawal from her world caused her great panic. A. him being B. being C. him to be D. have him around 7. It is generally believed that constant reading and comprehending can _ our mental ability of comprehension while physical exercise can help build up our body. A. stress B. effect C. strengthen D. decide 8. Though many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effect that smoking has _ their health, they continue to smoke instead of _. A. for; giving it up B. on; leaving C. to; abandoning D. on; quitting 9. _the fact that there was great prejudice against women entering mens profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company. A. While B. In spite of C. Despite of D. As 10. _ as the patients lung structure was, the doctors still decided to _to perform the operation on him. A. Imnormal; take a chance B. Unnormal; take a risk C. Abnormal; take risks D. Disnormal; take chances 11. It is _of you to make your teacher _ in front of so many students on purpose. A. shameful; embarrassed B. ashamed; embarrassed C. a shame; embarrass D. ashamed; embarrassing 12. Even though he knew he would put his own life _, he still felt _the newly discovered herb to find out what it would _. A. at a risk; like to try; feel like B. at risks; like trying; feel C. at risk; like to try; feel as D. at risk; like trying; feel like 13. When a desperate man becomes desperate _ money, love or sex, he will stop at nothing to get what he wants, turning to illegal means or even risking _his own life A. for; to lose B. for; losing C. with; to lose D. at; losing 14. If a chemist _guilty of selling drugs unfit for youngsters, his qualification will automatically cease, according to regulation 34 in the administrative section. A. approves B. a