新概念101课 反义疑问句讲解和直接引语练习题.docx

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? He cant ride a bike, can he? 特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如： Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或wont you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I dont think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesnt he?3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。I know your father is a worker, isnt he?she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如： It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesnt he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如： What you need is more important, isnt it？12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you?16.He used to stay up late, usednt he/ didnt he?17.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 18.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如： Wed better go to school at once, hadnt we? Hed rather go home, wouldnt he?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如： They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。 /No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努反义疑问句练习题 (基础练习)1. He likes apples, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 2. He has little money, _? A. hasnt he B. is he C. does he D. doesnt he 3. My brother hardly recognized you, _? A. did my brother B. did he C. didnt my brother D. was he 4. There is little water in the bottle, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. is there D. isnt there 5. There will be a meeting this afternoon, _? A. is it B. will there C. isnt it D. wont there 6. They wont come to have dinner with us, _? A. do they B. would they C. wont they D. will they 7. He doesnt like apples. _. A. So is his she B. So does she C. Neither is she D. Neither does she 8. He must be a student, _? A. must he B. mustnt he C. is he D. isnt he 9. Mrs. Black doesnt believe so many people are ill, _? A. arent they B. are they C. doesnt she D. does she 10. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _? A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 11. Why is Tom absent? He must be sick, _? A. isnt he B. must he C. is he D. mustnt he 12. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. isnt it C. hasnt she D. hasnt it 13.There was a hospital here, _?14 Tom must be at home，_? 汤姆一定在家，是吧15. These are grapes，_? 这些是葡萄，是吗？16.反义疑问句的回答:They dont work hard, do they? _. 他们工作努力。 _. 他们工作不努反义疑问句练习题 (基础练习)1. He likes apples, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 2. He has little money, _? A. hasnt he B. is he C. does he D. doesnt he 3. My brother hardly recognized you, _? A. did my brother B. did he C. didnt my brother D. was he 4. There is little water in the bottle, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. is there D. isnt there 5. There will be a meeting this afternoon, _? A. is it B. will there C. isnt it D. wont there 6. They wont come to have dinner with us, _? A. do they B. would they C. wont they D. will they 7. He doesnt like apples. _. A. So is his she B. So does she C. Neither is she D. Neither does she 8. He must be a student, _? A. must he B. mustnt he C. is he D. isnt he 9. Mrs. Black doesnt believe so many people are ill, _? A. arent they B. are they C. doesnt she D. does she 10. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _? A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 11. Why is Tom absent? He must be sick, _? A. isnt he B. must he C. is he D. mustnt he 12. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. isnt it C. hasnt she D. hasnt it 13.There was a hospital here, _?14 Tom must be at home，_? 汤姆一定在家，是吧15. These are grapes，_? 这些是葡萄，是吗？16.反义疑问句的回答:They dont work hard, do they? _. 他们工作努力。 _. 他们工作不努反义疑问句练习题 (提高练习) 1.Its very hot today,_?2.He can speak Chinese,_?3.Sandy studies in a middle school,_?4. Lily never gets up late ,_?5. Dontgoout at night, _?6. He never loves cold weather ,_?7. You finished the task yesterday,_?8.It_ a good day for swimming, is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore ,_?10.The storyis little interesting,_?11. Everything starts to grow in spring,_?12.He can hardly finish his homework,_?13.Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_?14.Lets go shopping ,_?15.She doesnt like climbing hills ,_?16.I dont think it is cold today,_?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _?18.Nobody knows where she lives,_?19.Few students can answer the question,_?20.Mike likes English, _?21.That was a wonderful night, _?22.Your sister helped him, _?23.Tom is skating, _？24.You arent a teacher, _?25.They havent been to the Great Wall, _?26.You will join the soccer team, _?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _?28.There are some good books for you, _?29.They have been there twice, _?30.Lets do it now, _?31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _?32.Nothing is impossible, _?33.Everything is possible, _?34.He doesnt go to school by bus, _?35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _?36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _?37.He has studied here for about four years, _?38.You have never lost money before, _?39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _?41.Shes American, _?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _?43.Dont smoke in the reading-room, _?44.I dont think he is right, _?45.You must do your homework by yourself, _?46.You mustnt touch the machine, _?47.He must be a worker, _?48.Someone looked for me yesterday, _?49.Im a teacher, _?50.What a nice watch, _?51.I wish to use your ruler, _?52.I have to stay at home, _?53.Youd better wear warm clothes today, _?54.What he needs is his parents love, _?55.Youd like a cup of tea, _?56.Dont be late again, _?57.Their prices are really low, _?58.