英语八大时态总结（二）.docx

英语八大时态总结英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词;行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词;行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, ne*t day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the ne*t day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。八大时态综合练习练习：1. Wang Lin _some help. Can you help him?A. needs B. want C. need to D. ask2. All of us enjoy _football very much. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play3. - The light in the classroom is still on. - Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off4. I regret _ the window. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having broken5. His grandparents saw her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow6. -Whats this in English? -Sorry, I cant _it in English. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk7. - _I finish my homework today? -No, you neednt. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need8. In Spring , the days _longer and longer, the trees _green.A. get, turn B. gets, turns C. got, turned D. have got, have turned9. When the traffic lights are red, you _stop. A. can B. must C. wont D. neednt10. When the teacher came into the classroom,y deskmate.A. stopped to talk B. stopped talking C. stop to talk D. stop talking实战：1. -Whose calculator is it? - Its _. A. shes B. hers C. her D. she2. _December 23, Mr and Mrs Hopkens flew to London for a trip. A. on B. in C. at D. for3. The Science Museum is located _the centre of the town. A. with B. near C. beside D. in4. Do you think maths is _important than English? A. very B. as C. more D. quite5. The captain has a _daughter. A. five-years-old B. five years old C. five year old D. five -year-old6. Two fishermen saw _in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything7. They got a Christmas tree and it was _ours. A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as8. Whos _woman over there? A. / B. the C. a D. an9. A: _have the scientists been there?B. For about two years. A. How many times B. How C. What time D. How long10. _that pair of new _e*pensive? A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes11. Dick jumped into a large hole _he saw the bear. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. if12. _cold weather it is at the South Pole! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a13. I dont know _last night.A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt go to the moviesC. why didnt they go to the movies D. when didnt they go to the movies14. There arent many oranges here, but you can take _if you want to. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little15. Tom failed in the e*am. He looked _. A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely英语八大时态的归纳一、一般现在时:1、表示： (1)经常做的事(2)习惯性动作(反复发生的动作)(3)客观事实和不变的真理(4)目前存在的状态(5)主语现在的性格、特征、能力2、基本结构:肯定句：(1) 主语 (I，We, You, They) + 动词原形 + .(2)主语 (He,She,It) + 动词第三人称单数 + .(3)主语 + be(am，is, are) + .否定句：(1)主语(I，We, You, They)+ dont + 动词原形 + .(2)主语 (He,She,It) + doesnt + 动词第三人称单数 + .(3)主语 + be(am，is, are) + not + .疑问句：(1)Do + 主语 (I，We, You, They) + 动词原形 + . (2)Does + 主语 (He,She,It) + 动词第三人称单数 + .(3)be(am，is, are) +主语 + .3、时间状语：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom 很少，hardly几乎不，scarcely几乎不，every day每天，once a week每周一次，yearly每年，monthly每月，等时间状语或频率副词连用。4、常和一般现在时连用的固定表达法：I promise.我允诺.， I apologize.我道歉.， I advise.我建议.， I insist.我强调.， I agree.我同意.， I refuse.我拒绝.，I suggest.我建议.如：I promise that I wont be late again. 我答应不再迟到。I suggest he set off at once. 我建议他应马上出发。二、现在进行时:1、表示：(1)说话时正在进行的事情和动作.(2)现阶段正在进行的事情和动作.2、基本结构: 主语 + am， is, are + 动词ing + .3、时间状语： now, at this time, these days, look, listen三、一般过去时:1、表示：(1)过去某时发生的事情和动作(2)过去习惯性动作或行为(3)过去经常性的动作或行为 (句末常有表示过去的时间短语)2、基本结构:(1)主语 + 动词过去式 +.(2)主语 + was/were + .3、时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, at first, finally四、现在完成时;1、表示：(1)过去发生已经完成的动作，对现在赞成的影响或结果。(已经完 成)(2)从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。(仍在继续)2、基本结构: 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + .3、时间状语 ： since,for,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(几年来，这么多年来)，主(现完)+since +从(一过),just(注意和just now的区别),so far, till now五、一般将来时:1、表示：(1)将要发生的事情和动作。(2)目前将要存在的状态(3)目前的打算，计划或准备做某事 (句末常有表示将来的时间短语)2、基本结构: (1)主语 + will/shall(I,We) + 动词原形 + .(2)主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + .3、时间状语： tomorrow, ne*t day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by+将来的时间,the day after tomorrow六、过去进行时:1、表示：过去某时正在进行的事情和动作.2、基本结构: 主语 + was/were + 动词ing + .3、时间状语： at this time yesterday, at t