涂装相关的英语词汇.doc

第7页 共7页船舶及涂装相关的英语词汇一、 船体总体，及各类型船舶 CEILING 天棚COT: Cargo Oil Tank液货舱，货油舱BT: Ballast Tank压载舱DB: Double Bottom双层底FOT:Fuel oil tank燃油舱Hull: 船体DOT:Diesel oil tank柴油舱WBT:water ballast tanks压载水舱LOT:lubricating oil tank燃油舱Slop Tank污油（水）舱Fresh water tank淡水舱Drink water tank饮水舱M/V merchant vessels商船Naval anxiliary vessels军辅船Naval ships/war ships军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessels集装箱船Oil tanker油轮Products tanker成品油轮Carrier运输船，Hull: =external外壳 Hull No.船体号Flat Bottom 直船底（船底平板部位） Tank Top=COT Bottom甲底/舱底板Bulk head舱壁Deck甲板Stern船尾Foremast前桅杆After mast后桅杆Radar mast雷达桅杆Main deck主甲板Upper deck上甲板Double hull double bottom双底双壳Double hull single bottom单底双壳Single hull double bottom双底单壳Single hull single bottom单底单刻Top wing Tank顶边水舱Wing Tank边压载水舱Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller螺旋桨Forecastle艏楼Forepeak Tank艏尖舱Forepeak deck艏楼甲板Poop艉楼Afterpeak Tank艉尖舱Afterpeak deck艉楼甲板Accommodation deck居住甲板Compass deck罗经甲板Bridge桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing驾驶室翼桥Wheel house驾驶室Engine room机舱Engine control room机舱集控室Catwalk天桥，步桥Flying bridge（露天）航行驾驶室Deck crane甲板吊Rescue boat救助艇Life boat救生艇Life raft救生筏Life buoy 救生圈Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Superstructure上层建筑Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舷壁Hatch cover舱口盖Man Hole人孔Antifouling system防海洋生物的，防污染系统M/V vessels商船Naval auxiliary vessels军辅船Ice-breaker破冰船Container vessel集装箱船Oil tanker油轮Products tanker成品油轮Carrier运输船，航空母舰，托架Chemical carrier化学品运输船Liquified gas carrier液化气体船Liquified natural gas carrier液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier航空母舰Geophysical survey ship地球物理斟探船Cruiser巡洋舰，大型快船，邮轮Yacht快艇，游艇Fast boat快艇Patrol boat巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat缉私艇Ferry渡船二、 各专业基本词汇1. 船体Draft forward前吃水Draft middle中吃水Draft after后吃水Waterline吃水线Port左舷Starboard右舷Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Cutting machine切割机Surface preparation表面处理Edge preparation（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Fabrication制造，分段装配Assembly装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Profile型钢（条）Bar杆，棒，棒材Plate板材Angle bar角网I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener加强材Bracket托架，支架，肋板Support支架Frame肋骨，框架Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor windlass锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Sagging中垂，下垂，下挂（流）Deformation变形Fairing光顺，火工校正Hot work热工，明火作业Section分段，部分，剖面Block分段Keel（船舶）龙骨Power tool带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder电焊工Welding seam焊缝Welding 电焊Spatters飞溅（电焊）A.C Welding交流（电弧）焊D.CWelding直流（电弧）焊Re-welding 补焊Weld焊Under cut电焊咬边Sharp edge快边Deflection扰曲，变形Slags渣Welding slags电焊渣Automatic welding自动焊Arc welding电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inert gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Void space空舱Cofferdam隔离舱Bulkhead舱壁Corrugated bulkhead波形舱壁Floating floor浮式地板Ceiling天花板Deckhead天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员软梯2. 轮机Main engine（M/E）主机generator发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator制淡装置Steering gear舵机Fire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder blade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Bellow 波纹管Joint 接头Gaskets 垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Foundation底座，基座Mounting 装置，座，架Mount（常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe透气管Sounding pipe探测管Stripping line扫舱管路Safety equipment安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold（干）货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱cabin船舱，舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room肉库Provision room粮库Foam room泡沫室CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵舱Battery room蓄电池室Radio room报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system通风系统Fresh water piping system淡水管系Sea water piping system海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料，外套（锅炉，管子等）Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n)渗，漏Repair修理Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头plug 塞(子),(内燃机)火花塞cock 施塞,龙头valve 阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer 滤器Coarse strainer 粗滤器Fine strainer 精滤器Oil separator 分油机Pressure test 压力试验Over speed 超速Over load 超负荷Safety device 安全装置Fly wheel 飞轮Current 电流Voltage 电压Frequency 频率Contact 触点,触头Ballast 镇流器/压载Convertor 变频器,换能器Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体Rectifier 整流器Tramsformer 变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermistor 热敏电阻On-off 开关(量)Button 按钮,电钮Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable 三芯电缆Clamp 夹钳,夹具Clip 接线柱,线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹,弹簧夹Alarm 报警Pre-alarm 预报警Single phase 单相Three phase 三相Relay 继电器Timer 定时器Trimmer 微调电容器,调正片Delay 延时Carrier 载波,载波电流Radio navigation equipment 无线电导航设备Log 计程仪Radar 雷达Auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪Pulse 脉冲Induction 感应,感应现象Resistor 电阻,电阻器3表面处理Surface preparation 表面处理(清理工作)Blasting equipment 喷砂装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting 预喷砂Light balsting 轻喷砂Full blasting 满喷砂 Sand sweep 扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5 喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷以后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing 除去油脂后检查Rmoving oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底喷Spray painting 喷漆,喷涂法Touch-up 补漆,修正Touch-up painting 补漆,点漆First coat 底漆,头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Cement wash coating (薄)水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂装Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Epoxy (resin-based) paint 环氧树脂涂料Cleaning 清洁Structure treatment 结构处理Strip coat 预涂Full coat 喷涂Touch up 修补Dismantling 拆脚手Sagging 流挂,下垂Chalking 粉化Peeling 剥落(指油漆)Pinhole 针孔Cure 硬化,熟化,硫化Curing 硬化,熟化,硫化Dry film thickness(DFT) 干膜(漆膜)厚度Curing temprature 硬化,固化温度Power tools 有动力的工具(包括电动及风动)Pheumatic tools 风动工具Burnt area 烧坏的区域Oil stains 油迹Scratches 划痕Damaged places 遭损坏的部位Chicken wire 钢丝网Tiles 瓷砖,瓦Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖,镶嵌瓷砖,马赛克瓷砖Glue 胶,粘结剂Silica 硅石,二氧化碳Silicagel 硅胶Decoration 装饰,装修Interior decoration 内部装饰,内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling 天花板Paneling 板墙,镶板Wall 墙壁Desk 书桌,桌台Drawer 抽屉Window 窗Observation window 观察窗Inspection window 检查孔窗Clear view window 旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Carpet 地毯Spring 弹簧Plywood 胶合板,层压板Laminated plate 迭层板Nose down the superstructure after sea trial试航以后上层建筑用水从上至下冲洗High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation 冷凝Capillary condensation 毛细管现象Dew point 露点Flashing point 闪点Ignition point 燃点,着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier 去湿机,干燥机Dehumidification 去湿,去潮IMO: Internatinal Maritime Organization 国际海事组织MSA: MARINE SAFETY AGENCY海上安全代理DOT: Department of Transport运输部(英国)LR: lioyds Register(of shipping)英 劳氏船级社ABS: American Burean of Shipping美国船级社DNV: Det Norske Veritas挪威船级社BV: Bureau veritas法国船级社Laser: Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光(受激发出的光放大)Radar: radio detecting and ranging 无线电探向和测距U.S.A Coast Guard美国海岸警卫队F.O=Fuel oil燃油D.O=Diesel oil柴油L.O=Lubrication oil滑油F.O.T=Fuel oil tank燃油舱D.O.T=Diesel oil tank柴油舱L.O.T=Lubricating oil tank滑油舱PTO=Power take-off功率输出(作为轴带发电机时)PTI=Power take-in功率输入(作为应急推进装置)CPP=Controllable pitch prepeller可调浆Grinding 打磨Assembly合拢Blasting 喷砂Pre-blasting 预喷砂Stripe coating 预涂Structure preparation表面处理Surface Scaffolding / staging脚手架Grit board网板Steel pipe钢管Spraying 喷漆Scaffolding-removal拆脚手架Plug塞子Grease油脂Degrease, de-grease除油脂High Press Water Washing高压水冲洗（HP）Ultra-high press water washing 超高压水冲洗（UHP）Rust 锈De-rust除锈De-rust by grinder用磨料除锈Grinder，grinding machine打磨抢Launching下水Erection scaffolding搭脚手架Free-edge自由边Main-blasting主喷砂Grit / Sand remove吸沙Vacuum cleaning吸尘1st coat一度2nd coat二度3rd coat三度1st stripe coat第一次预涂Spot脚手架支点Scaffolding Spot Cleaning支点清洁Touch-up修补Protection保护Vacuum Blasting 真空喷沙Fittings舾装件Quay / Berth码头（船厂码头）Port码头（民用码头）Floating Dock浮船坞Dry Dock干船坞Undocking 出坞Slip Way船台滑道Frame 肋骨Job Site 生产现场Schedule / Time-schedule周期计划表Procedure / Work Procedure流程Workmanship工艺Specification 规格书，修理单Inspection 验收Ventilation 通风Lighting 照明Humidity 湿度Humid 潮湿a.Relative Humidity相对湿度RHDew结露Dew Point露点温度三、 设备材料1.设备Air Compresser空压机Dehumidifier除湿