航空危险品运输规则练习2012修订版.doc

危险品运输练习目录练习1 适用性及限制1练习2 危险品的分类1练习3 危险品的分类品名表2练习4 危险品的分类品名表3练习5 危险品的分类危险品数字交叉参考表3练习6 危险品的分类品名表的使用3练习7 危险品的分类危险品的主次危险性确定4练习8 包装细则与包装检查4练习9 包装细则与包装检查5练习10 包装细则与包装检查6练习11 装入同一外包装的不同危险品的包装检查7练习12 运输文件/标记与标签8练习13 运输文件/标记与标签10练习14 机长通知单13附录：可能用到的数据15品名表（部分）15危险品数字交叉参考表（个别）18包装细则（部分）1830918416196092061121Y8082281423特殊规定（个别）24隔离表24对习题集的说明：1. 所有练习中可能用到的品名表等查表内容都在附录中可查到。为了方便查阅，打印时可以分开订阅，并且可以多个同学使用一份附录进行查阅；2. 对于本练习中未附的表，如分类中进行包装等级划分依据的表和多重危险性主次顺序判定的表，请查阅教课书；3. 由于不同电脑显示页面有差别，建议打印前自行调整，以免出现题目中表头和表中其他内容分页显示的现象，影响做题效率；4. 此习题集的题型主要覆盖考试中的操作题类型，且难度大于正式考试，所以请用心对待！ 航空运输管理学院 物流教研室 唐慧敏 练习1 适用性及限制回答以下问题(a) 危险品安全航空运输技术细则是由哪个组织颁布的？_(b) 哪部规则包含了技术细则的所有要求，并且基于运营和行业标准实践方面的考虑，还增加了比技术细则更严格的要求？_(c) “舞台特效设备”可能会隐含何种危险性？_(d) 以下危险物品是否需要与给出的货物隔离？(1) 第6.1项危险品与活体动物 是/否(2) 干冰与种蛋 是/否回答以下的问题：(e) 下述行李中可能会隐含有何种危险性的物品？(1) 露营装备_(2) 冷冻食品_(3) 潜水设备_(f) 根据机组人员和旅客携带的危险品要求的表格回答问题：对于由锂电池或其它有泄露危险性的液体电池驱动的电动轮椅可否随身携带？ _可否放入或作为交运行李？ _可否放入或作为手提行李？ _是否需要征得承运人同意？ _是否需要通知机长其位置？ _练习2 危险品的分类根据以下给定的性质描述和实验数据，判断危险品的分类/项和包装等级。物质的特性描述 类项编号 包装等级 与皮肤接触时间小于1小时，观察时间2小时，皮肤组织出现深度坏死 液体，口服毒性的LD50为380mg/kg 液体，闪点50，初始沸点35液体，闪点22，初始沸点36液体，闪点61，初始沸点78练习3 危险品的分类品名表1. 回答下列问题：(a) 品名表的H，J，L栏中所示的数量限制为：（ ）每架飞机上的量 每一包装件的量 单次运输的量(b) 有些危险物质，在它们的数量限制的数字旁，标有大写字母“G”，是什么意思？_2. 查阅品名表，将以下名称的危险品的UN或ID代号写在对应的空格中：物质名称UN/ID代号（a）Acetal（b）1-Pentene（c）2-Methyl-5-ethylpridine（d）Sodium Chlorate练习4 危险品的分类品名表写出以下物质的运输专用名称和UN/ID代号物质名称运输专用名称UN代号（a）Barium superoxide（b）Metramine（c）Sec-Butylbenzene（d）Acid potassium sulphate（e）Lighter flints练习5 危险品的分类危险品数字交叉参考表找出以下UN代号所对应的危险品的运输专用名称UN/ID代号物质的运输专用名称（a）UN1428（b）UN2798（c）UN1055练习6 危险品的分类品名表的使用查品名表，完成下表内容物质名称 每一包装件实际数量 UN/ID号 类项编号 次要危险性 危险性标签 包装等级 客机是否可运 货机是否可运 有无特殊规定 Butylene45kgBarium alloys, Pyrophoric 2kg Arsine 18kgLithium metal batteries 8kg, G Cosmetic, n.o.s. in small inner packaging15kg, G练习7 危险品的分类危险品的主次危险性确定指出以下几种具有双重危险性的物质的主、次要危险性和包装等级。物质编号 同时具有的危险性及包装等级 主要危险性 次要危险性 包装等级 A 8(l)，3， B8(l), 3, 练习8 包装细则与包装检查以下信息为给定的某危险品将进行航空运输时的包装情况，回答后面的问题。物质：Sodium dithionite净数量：45kg内包装：铝瓶 IP3A， 每瓶中净含量2.5kg外包装：1A2，钢桶。该危险品将会用客机来运输。(a) 完成适用的信息：1. UN代号_2. 类/项_3. 包装等级_4. 包装细则代码_5. 每一包装件最大数量限制_(b) 一共需要多少个外包装？_(c) 一共需要多少个内包装？_(d) 该危险品是否允许使用单一包装？_练习9 包装细则与包装检查1. 物品名：propylene chlorohydrins 净数量：50L 包装：本次运输使用单一包装(a) 适用的UN代号是多少？_(b) 该包装件是否允许被客机所装载？_(c) 要符合本次运输包装要求，适用的包装细则代码是多少？_(d) 哪些规格的圆桶（drum）可以使用作为单一包装？_2. 物品名：Diethylenetriamine 包装等级： 总净数量：6L 包装情况：限制数量形式（LTD. QTY.）(a) 适用的UN代号是多少？_(b) 适用的包装细则代码是多少？ _(c) 若用塑料作为内包装的材质，则1. 每个内包装容器的最大数量限制是多少？_2. 至少需要多少个外包装？_练习10 包装细则与包装检查1. 物品名：sulphur chlorides 净数量：2个纤维板箱，每个内装1L(a) 这些包装件是否能被客机装载运输？_(b) 适用的UN代号是多少？_(c) 上述包装件可能在何种情况下允许被客机所收运？_2. 物品名：Ethyl chloroacetate总净数量：18L内包装：塑料瓶，每个内装0.1L外包装：塑料箱，以限制数量形式（LTD. QTY.）包装(a) 适用的UN代号是多少？_(b) 适用的包装细则代码是多少？ _(c) 请描述操作时如何包装。包括外包装数量、每个外包装中内容器的数量，以及包装时的注意事项。_(d) 对外包装的塑料箱是否有特别的要求？若有，请描述。_(e) 每个外包装的平均毛重是否有限制？若有，为多少？_练习11 装入同一外包装的不同危险品的包装检查1. 一个具有以下UN标记的胶合板箱：4D/Y30/S/09/GB/GBA256A和B危险品将被装入这个胶合板箱：危险品编号UN代号和运输专用名称分项包装等级适用的包装细则代号总净数量内容器的数量及规格AUN2052Dipentene330914L2个IP2BUN2506Ammonium hydrogen sulphate881411kg5个IP2回答问题：以上的包装件是否可以被客机所收运？并说出你的理由。_练习12 运输文件/标记与标签(a) 改正以下托运人申报单中所有的错误：(b) 以下外包装即为(a)题中所给两个外装件中的一件，请纠正标记和标签的错误。练习13 运输文件/标记与标签以下的2种危险物质被装入一个胶合板箱，将从Frankfurt空运至Singapore。整个包装件的毛重为25kg。(1) 物质名称：Anisoyl chloride内包装：2个IP1净数量：每个1L(2) 物质名称：Bromobenzene内包装：2个IP2净数量：每个7.5L(a) 根据以上信息，完成下面的航空货运单中相应内容的填写：(a) 更正下列托运人申报单中的错误：(b) 以下的外包装件表面可能存在一些错误和遗漏，请更正或增补。Shipper:ChemimportVerpackungsges GmbHD-60549 FrankfurtGERMANYConsignee:Asia Chemicals Import Co. Ltd.98 Penjuru LaneSingapore 609198SINGAPORE 4D/Z30/S/09/NL/NCB43I9练习14 机长通知单根据所给信息填写一份机长通知单。始发站：北京（BJS）到达站：东京（TYO）航班号：CA925日期：2009年4月26日飞机注册号：2849填单人：李强机长：王明监装人：刘飞危险物品1：Methyl acetate危险物品2：Selenium oxychloride件数：10件件数：4件每件含量：14L每件含量：0.5L包装等级：级包装等级：级集装器代号：CA2101集装器代号：CA5040货位：A12货位：A23附录：可能用到的数据旅客或机组人员携带危险品的要求（节选）品名表（部分）UN/ID NOAProper Shipping Name/DescriptionBClass orDivCSub Risk DHazard Label(s)EPgFPassenger andCargo AircraftCargoAircraft OnlyS.P. See 4.4MERG CodeNLtd QtyPkgInstIMax QtyPer PkgJPkgInstKMax QtyPer PKgLPkgInstGMax Qtyper PgH1088Acetal3Flamm. LiquidY3051L3055L30760L3HAcid potassium sulphate, see Potassium hydrogen sulphate (UN2509)2506Ammonium hydrogen sulphate8CorrosiveY8145kg81415kg81650kg8L1729Anisoyl chloride8CorrosiveY8080.5L8081L81230L8L2188Arsine2.32.1-ForbiddenForbiddenForbiddenForbiddenA210PBarium alloys, see Alkaline earth metal alloy, n.o.s. (UN1393)1854Barium alloys, pyrophoric4.2-ForbiddenForbiddenForbiddenForbidden4WBarium superoxide, see Barium peroxide1449Barium peroxide5.16.1Oxidizer, ToxicY5091kg5095kg51225kg5P2514Bromobenzene3Flamm. liquidY30910L30960L310220L3L2709Butylbenzenes3Flamm. LiquidY30910L30960L310220L3LSec-butylbenzene, see Butylbenzenes (UN2709)1012Butylene2.1Flamm. Gas-ForbiddenForbidden200150kgA110L2516Carbon tetrabromide6.1ToxicY61910kg619100kg619200kg6L1846Carbon trtrachloride6.1ToxicY6101L6105L61260L6L8000Consumer commodity9Miscellaneous-91030kg G91030kg GA1129LCosmetics, n.o.s. in small packagings see Consumer commodity (ID8000)1767Diethyldichlorosilane83Corrosive & flamm. liquid-ForbiddenForbidden81330LA18F2079Diethylenetriamine8Corrosive Y8080.5L8081L81230L8L2052Dipentene3Flamm. liquidY30910L30960L310220L3L1181Ethyl chloroacetate6.13Toxic & flamm. liquidY6091L6095L61160L6F1323Ferrocerium4.1Flamm. SolidY4155kg41515kg41750kgA423L1328Hexamethylenetetramine4.1Flamm. SolidY41910kg41925kg420100kg3LLighter flints, see Ferrocerium3090Lithium metal batteries (including lithium alloy batteries)9Miscellaneous-9682.5kg G96835kg GA88A99A154A1649F23002-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine6.1ToxicY6112L61160L618220L6L1231Methyl acetate3Flamm. LiquidY3051L3055L30760L3HMetramine, see Hexamethylenetetramine11081-Pentene3Flamm. Liquid-3021L30330L3H2509Potassium hydrogen sulphate8CorrosiveY8155kg81515kg81750kg8L2611Propylene chlorohydrin6.13Toxic & Flamm. liquidY6091L6095L61160L6F2879Selenium oxychloride86.1Corrosive & toxic-8070.5L8092.5L8P1495Sodium chlorate5.1OxidizerY5092.5kg5095kg51225kg5L1384Sodium dithionite4.2Spontaneously combustible-41615kg41850kg4L1828sulphur chlorides8Corrosive-ForbiddenForbidden8092.5LA18W危险品数字交叉参考表（个别）UN orID No.Name and Description (ERG Code) PageNo.1054Ferrocerium1881055Isobutylene2071056Krypton, compressed205(略)1427Sodium hydride2981428Sodium298(略)2045Isobutyl aldehyde(3H)2062046Cymenes(3L)1732047Dichloropropenes(PG II:3L; PG III: 3L)1772048Dicyclopentadiene(3L)177(略)2797Battery fluid, alkali1452798Phenylphosphorus dichloride287包装细则（部分）309PACKING INSTRUCTION 309STATE VARIATIONS: BEG-03 SAG-01 USG-04 USG-06 USG-13 OPERATOR VARIATIONS: AA-01 AM-03 AS-02 BA-01 BW-01 CI-01 CI-04 CO-06 CS-06 CX-03 D0-02 DL-03 EI-01 EY-03 FX-02 HA-01 JL-09 KA-03 KE-07 LC-02 LY-04 MX-03 OK-04 QY-02 SK-04 TG-02 UA-01 UX-04 XK-05 This instruction applies to flammable liquids in Packing Group III on passenger and cargo aircraft.The General Packing Requirements of 5.0.2 must be met. If the substance has a subsidiary corrosive risk, all of these packagings must meet Packing Group II performance standards.Combination and single packagings are permitted.COMBINATION PACKAGINGSINNER PACKAGINGSDesc.Glass, EarthenwarePlasticMetal(not aluminium)AluminiumClass ampouleSpec.IP1IP2IP3IP3AIP8UnitLLLLLMax. Qty2.510.010.010.00.5OUTER PACKAGINGSTypeDrumsJerricansBoxesDesc.SteelAluminiumPlywoodFibreplasticSteelAluminiumplasticSteelAluminiumWoodPlywoodReconstituted woodFirbreboardplasticSpec.1A21B21D1G1H23A23B23H24A4B4C14C24D4F4G4H14H2SINGLE PACKAGINGSTypeDrumsJerricansCompositesCylindersDesc.SteelAluminiumPlasticSteelPlasticPlasticSpec.1A1 1A21B1 1B21H1 1H23A1 3A23H1 3H2AllAs permitted in 416PACKING INSTRUCTION 416STATE VARIATIONS: BEG-03 USG-04 USG-13 OPERATOR VARIATIONS: AA-01 AM-04 AS-02 BR-02 BW-01 CI-01 CO-04 CS-04 D0-02 FX-02 HA-01 IC-04 IJ-02 LY-04 MX-04 QY-02 SQ-03 TU-06 TU-07 UA-01 UX-05 VN-04 VN-07 XK-05 This instruction applies to solids of Division 4.1 in Packing Group I and UN 1378 & UN 2881 in Packing Group II on CAO and solids of Division 4.1 in Packing Group I, Class 4 in Packing Group II and UN 2008, 2545 & 2546 in Packing Group III on passenger and cargo aircraft. The General Packing Requirements of 5.0.2 must be met.Single packagings are not permitted.COMBINATION PACKAGINGSINNER PACKAGINGSDesc.Glass, EarthenwarePlasticMetal(not aluminium)AluminiumPlastic BagClass ampoulePPR(see below)Spec.IP1IP2IP3IP3AIP5IP8UnitKgKgKgKgKgKgUN13100.5FFFF0.5UN1320 0.50.5FFF0.59UN1384 0.51.02.52.5F0.5F = ForbiddenOUTER PACKAGINGSTypeDrumsJerricansBoxesDesc.SteelAluminiumPlywoodFibreplasticSteelAluminiumplasticSteelAluminiumWoodPlywoodReconstituted woodFirbreboardplasticSpec.1A21B21D1G1H23A23B23H24A4B4C14C24D4F4G4H2Particular Packing Requirements (PPR) 5. Steel packagings must be corrosion-resistant or with protection against corrosion. 9. Glass or earthenware inner packagings and glass ampoules must be packed with cushioning material in tightly closed metal or rigid plastic receptacles before packing in outer packagings. 609PACKING INSTRUCTION 609STATE VARIATIONS: USG-04 OPERATOR VARIATIONS: AA-01 AM-06 AS-02 BW-01 CI-01 CO-06 CS-06 E8-01 FX-02 HA-01 LA-06 LC-02 LY-04 MA-01 MX-06 UA-01 UX-04 XK-05 This instruction applies to toxic liquids in Packing Group II on passenger and cargo aircraft.The General Packing Requirements of 5.0.2 must be met. Single packagings are not permitted.COMBINATION PACKAGINGSINNER PACKAGINGSDesc.Glass, EarthenwarePlasticMetal(not aluminium)AluminiumClass ampouleSpec.IP1IP2IP3IP3AIP8UnitLLLLLMax. Qty.1.01.0OUTER PACKAGINGSTypeDrumsJerricansBoxesDesc.SteelAluminiumPlywoodFibreplasticSteelAluminiumplasticSteelAluminiumWoodPlywoodReconstituted woodFirbreboardplasticSpec.1A21B21D1G1H23A23B23H24A4B4C14C24D4F4G4H2611PACKING INSTRUCTION 611STATE VARIATIONS: USG-04 USG-06 USG-13OPERATOR VARIATIONS: AA-01 AM-06 AS-02 BW-01 CI-01 CI-04 CO-06 CS-06 CX-03 DL-03 E8-01 EI-01 EY-03 FX-02 HA-01 IJ-02 JL-09 KE-07 LA-06 LC-02 LY-04 MA-01 MX-06 OK-04 SK-04 SQ-03 TG-02 TU-09 UA-01 UX-04 XK-05This instruction applies to toxic liquids in Packing Group II on CAO and Packing Group III on passenger and cargo aircraft.The General Packing Requirements of 5.0.2 must be met. Combination and single packagings are permitted. COMBINATION PACKAGINGSINNER PACKAGINGSDesc.Glass, EarthenwarePlasticMetal(not aluminium)AluminiumClass ampouleSpec.IP1IP2IP3IP3AIP8UnitLLLLLMax. Qty.5.00.5OUTER PACKAGINGSTypeDrumsJerricansBoxesDesc.SteelAluminiumPlywoodFibreplasticSteelAluminiumplasticSteelAluminiumWoodPlywoodReconstituted woodFirbreboardplasticSpec.1A21B21D1G1H23A23B23H24A4B4C14C24D4F4G4H2SINGLE PACKAGINGSTypeDrumsJerricansCompositesCylindersDesc.SteelAluminiumPlasticSteelPlasticPlasticSpec.1A11B11H13A13H1AllAs permitted in Y808PACKING INSTRUCTION Y808STATE VARIATIONS: USG-04OPERATOR VARIATIONS: AA-01 AM-08 AS-02 BW-01 CA-04 CI-01 CO-06 CS-06 CX-02 DE-01 E8-02 FX-02 GA-03 GF-04 HA-01 IJ-12 KE-07 KQ-08 LC-02 LH-01 LX-02 MH-14 MX-08 OU-04 SV-02 SW-02 TN-04 UA-01 UU-08 UX-02 XK-03 XK-05For Limited Quantities of corrosive liquids in Packing Group II.The General Packing Requirements of Subsection 5.0.2 to 5.0.4 (with the exception of , , 1(f), 1(g) and 4.2) must be met except that the packagings do not have to meet the marking and testing requirements of 6.0.4 and Subsection 6.3. Packagings must meet the construction criteria specified in Subsections 6.1 and 6.2 and the test criteria specified in Subsection 6.6. The requirements of Subsection 2.8 must be met. Single packagings are not permitted. Limited quantities of liquids of Class 8 assigned to this packing instruction must be packed in one of the following inner packagings. The inner packagings must be packed in one of the following inner packagings. The inner packagings must be packed in one of the following sturdy outer packagings with sufficient cushioning/absorbent material so as to prevent movement/leakage. Earthenware or glass inner packagings and glass ampoules must be packed with compatible absorbent material in tightly closed metal or rigid plastic receptacles before being packaged in outer packagings. The maximum quantity in each outer package must not exceed the quantity shown in Column H of the List of Dangerous Goods.The gross weight of the completed package must not exceed 30 kg (66 lb). COMBINATION PACKAGINGSINNER PACKAGINGSDesc.Glass, EarthenwarePlasticMetal(not alumi