13809e6a-7f6e-4fb6-8702-fb145b949cae.doc

班级_姓名_ 乐吾实验学校八年级英语期末复习8A Unit 8Important phrases and sentences:Welcome to the unitnatural disasters 自然灾害 be all wet 浑身都潮湿I was sleeping when it started to rain当开始下雨时我正在睡觉。mop up the water 拖干水（代词放中间mop-mopped）lose the final 输掉决赛（lose-lost）kill thousands of people 杀死成千上万的人 a car accident 一起车祸/ a traffic accident一起交通事故crash into a tree碰撞到树上wash away the village = wash the village away (代词放中间)冲走村庄start a big fire = cause a big fire 引起一场火灾(start a car 发动车子)fall from/off a tree从树上跌下来(fallfell) hurt legs（v） 扭伤腿 be hurt 受伤（adj）hear about = hear of 听说What happened to her school ? 她的学校发生了什么事？（sth happen to sb）a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场电闪雷鸣的大暴雨Lightning hit a classroom building 闪电击中一幢教学楼（hithit）catch fire 着火（强调动作）be on fire着火（强调状态）Nobody was hurt .没有人受伤（be hurt 受伤 adj）Readingan earthquake in Taiwan 台湾的一次地震in the early morning 凌晨I was sleeping when the earthquake stsrted 当地震开始时我正在睡觉at first 起先feel a slight shake (n) 感到一阵轻微的震动 （feelfelt）hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷一样的一阵巨响like bombs under the ground像地下的炸弹爆炸一样begin to shake （v）开始震动(shook) shake hands with sb 与某人握手scream in fear 惊恐地尖叫run out of the building 从大楼中跑出来try/ do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事run in all directions = run in every direction向四面八方跑in the direction of 朝方向pieces of glass and bricks 玻璃碎片和砖头come down 倒塌the noise and shaking ended = the noise and shaking was over 噪音和震动结束了It was dark and silent around me 我的四周黑暗又寂静 （keep silent = keep quiet 保持安静）notat all 一点也不，根本不I could not see anything at all = I could see nothing at all feel nervous 感到紧张beat fast 心跳得快be trapped 被困住；处于困境中 = be in troublesay to oneself 自言自语a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧go through ones mind 掠过脑海calm down (代词放中间) 镇定下来、平静下来 calm sb down 使某人冷静下来be still alive 仍然活着= still stay alive shout/scream for help呼喊求救pull oneself slowly through the dark 慢慢地向前移动通过黑暗Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move 很庆幸，刚好有足够的空间使我能够挪动find ones way out 找到出路hear shouts from excited people 听到人们兴奋的叫喊声move away the bricks 搬走砖块（代词放中间）see the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光 （shine brightly 明亮照耀）at last = finally = in the end 最后be asleep 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡，睡着feel sleepy 感到瞌睡the sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩Grammar and Integrated skillsWhat a terrible snowstorm ! 多么可怕的暴风雪啊！on the side of the road 在马路边wait for a taxi 等出租车break down 出故障，抛锚（break-broke）because of the cold weather 由于寒冷的天气because of (doing) sth 由于（做）某事（后接短语， 而because后接一个句子）ring sb to come and help 打电话叫某人来帮忙hide behind a tree 躲在树后(hidehid)get out as soon as possible 尽可能快地出去尽可能（2种）as soon as possible = as soon as sb canCover your mouth and noses with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke用一条湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子来保护你自己免遭浓烟protect sb from 保护某人免遭伤害stay low to the ground 贴着地面Never go back into the building on fire 不要返回到着火某的大楼Do not walk through the flood water 不要走过洪水Hide under a strong desk 躲在坚固的课桌下follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则ride your bicycle on railways 在铁路上骑自行车keep ourselves safe from traffic accidents 使我们自己安全免遭交通事故(keep sb safe from)stay away from a window 远离窗户deal with some accidents 处理一些事故burn our hands 烫伤我们的手put your hand in cold water 把手放入冷水put some cream on the burn 在伤口上涂上膏药Study skills and Taskon weekdays 在工作日 have (got) a headache/ toothache头痛/牙痛The snow kept falling 雪一直下 hear the wind blowing 听见风在吹lose my umbrella in the wind 在风中丢了伞nearly fall over 几乎跌倒walk slowly in the deep snow 在厚厚的雪地里慢慢地行走hear the noise of traffic 听见车辆的声音the next morning 第二天早上（用于一般过去时）clear the snow from the streets 清除街上的积雪A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday,5 January .一场暴风雪在一月五日，星期五袭击了北京A strong wind come from behind 一阵大风从后面刮来巩固练习 一词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. The girls are often afraid of _ ( the loud noise following lightning ) in summer .2The car_ (事故)killed many people3. People looked at each other in_ (恐惧)4. He has two children . One is a son. The other is a _.5. The rainstorm washed away the _ / v i l i d/.B) 请从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。nature nerve silence direct sleep 1. Orange juice is _ food for the babies2. After a days hard work, he fell _ soon.3. On such a _ night, everything seemed to be so nice.4. I felt _ and my heart was beating fast.5. The frightened people looked at each other in fear and then ran in all _. C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 sound visit do teach play 1. Tomorrow is Sunday. Yes, we _ our friends.2. Who _ you Chinese before you came to this school ?3. What _ you _ last month?4. Listen! The music _nice.5. Wheres Simon?He _ badminton with the girl in red.D）请你把下列词组译成英语1. 感到轻微的震动_ 2.片刻的恐惧_3.找到出路_ 4.尽可能._5.因为_二单项选择( ) 1. They were rowing boats _ we were having dinner. A. when B. as C. while D. during( ) 2. I was very angry with John; he just _ when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening( ) 3.A true friend can see the pain(痛苦) in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face A. while B. because C. before D. until( ) 4. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as ( ) 5. The boy, with his parents, _ be here for Thanksgiving day. A. is going to B. are going to C. be going to D. will be going to( ) 6. - How did the accident happen? -The driver _ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.A. was reading B. read C. reads D. is reading( ) 7. The accident happened _ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 8. What did the teacher say just now? -Sorry, I didnt hear it . I _ out of the window. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking ( ) 9. Do you know if the school _ a sports meeting next month? A. holds B. to hold C. hold D. will hold( ) 10. -_ do you live from your school? - About five minutes ride. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon( ) 11. The floor is very dirty. Will you please _ ? A. to mop up it B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. mop it up ( ) 12. The window _ and we got a big shock. A. threw B. took C. crashed D. made( ) 13. -Its too hot. Would you mind my _ the window? -_. Do it as you like. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea( ) 14. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing( ) 15.If there is any change to the plan, I will tell you as soon _. A. as possible B. as impossible C. as quick D. as quickly 三语法结构1. You are all here. Lets start the meeting. (用since连成一句) _.2. They do eye exercises every day.(用 at 9oclock yesterday替换) They _ _ eye exercises at 9oclock yesterday.3. Lucy was reading a book when I came into the classroom. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Lucy _ a book?4. It rained heavily last night.(同义句) There _ _ _ _ last night.5. People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital. (改为同义句) People _ _ take the sick man to hospital.四翻译句子 1. 我感觉很紧张，心里跳得很快。 I _ _ and my heart _ _ _. 2. 当地震开始时，我正在睡觉。 I _ _ when the _ _. 3. 当Andy来到房间时，Millie正在看电视。 Millie _ _ _ _ Andy _ _ the room. 4. 幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。 _, there was _ _ for me _ _. 5. 大风中，我丢失了我的伞，也差点摔倒了。 I _ my _ in the wind and I nearly _ _.五短文填空 There were three old teachers at the railway s_1_. They were taking happily. The train arrived, but they didnt notice. Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G_ 2_ on the train and take the seats,please” The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T_3_ of them got on the train b_4_ it moved. The third one didnt get on the t_5_. It was Mr Green. He looked worried. One of his students was at the station. He t_6_ to comfort(安慰) the teacher. It wasnt really b_7_ ,sir,” said the student. “Two out of three c_8_ the train. Thats quite good, you know.” “I know, “ the teacher said, “But it was m_9_ train. My friends only came to s_10_ goodbye to me”1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._六、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务Dust storms are Beijing again. The people of Beijing are wearing masks to protect their mouths and noses. The dust storms are a problem for the people of Beijing. For several years. The storms have made being outdoors dangerous. Why do the sandstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem?The sand and dust are a problem whenever the wind comes from the north. When the wind is_, it dust and sand from the desert to north-west China.Often the sandstorms are so bad that drivers have to be careful and use their headlamps to help them see whats in front of them.The Central Meteorological Station(中央气象台)says that sandstorms are a problem in summer because the land is drier. This means that the earth does not stick to the ground and the wind carries more sand and dust. When there is more rain, this does not happen, but this area is one of the driest places in the country. Dust storms also affect(影响)other areas like central and northern parts of China. Gansu and Shanxi provinces are also affected. Sandstorms are a difficult problem because of peoples carelessness with the trees and grasslands. People are cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslandsSo many grasslands and farmland become desert(沙漠)or sand. One way to solve the problem is to plant trees to hold earth to the ground. This will also bring more rain because plants help make the worlds rain. So, solving the problem needs a long-term plan. Today, the people of northern China have to protect themselves from the effects of this unpleasant natural disaster1. 在处填上适当词使文章完整。_2. 将处译成汉语。_3. Whats the reason to make many farmlands and grasslands become desert?_4 找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。Other areas like central and northern parts of China are also affected by the sandstorms._5. 找出主题句_七、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）1. Many polar bears die because of _(lose) their living areas.2.Male _ (wolf) will protect their families if there is danger.3. Im so weak that its difficult for me to climb to the _(12) floor without a lift.4. Parents should teach their children to learn to protect _(they) when they are very young.5.Our teacher often tells us that its _(correct) to hunt or fish in nature reserves.6. Bad weather sometimes causes _ (nature) disasters.7. Amy is an animal lover, she often touches the lovely cat as _ (gentle) as she could.8. The radio says that it will be much _(fog) tomorrow.9. The farmers _(destroy) the forests to build roads last year, so the wolves didnt have suitable homes to live in.10.Children are usually_( happy) than their parents during the Spring Festival.11. A large number of farmers moved to the _(south)cities to find jobs in the 1980s, and now most of them are living a better life.12. The government encourages the workers _(start) businesses on their own.13. The heavy rain prevented the old man _(send) his grandson to hospital.14. Giant pandas (not survive) if we dont protect them.15. If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people s 1 . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to follow as the d 2 of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look c 3 before you walk across the street. If you like r 4 a bike, you shouldnt be in the middle of the road or run t 5 red traffic lights. When you go somewhere with a friend by bike, dont look a 6 or talk. If you drive a car, you should drive s 7 at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt (安全带). Without belts b 8 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus or seldom take a bus, but take care if you have to t 9 to some interesting places in one. Get on or get off a bus only w 10 it comes to a stop . When it is full, dont try to get inside or you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_8AUnit 8单元试卷答案 一词汇 A. 1. thunder 2. accident 3. fear 4. dau