中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题ppt课件.ppt

反义疑问句讲解 攻克 一 英文中的反意疑问句 1 什么是反意疑问句英语中 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成 其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问 起证实作用 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点 一 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即 肯定 否定 否定 肯定 如 Youcan tdoit canyou Theyareverylateforthemeeting aren tthey 二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致 如 Hehassupperathomeeveryday doesn the 不能用hasn the Theyhaveknownthematter haven tthey 不能用don tthey 三 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致 如 Theywillgototownsoon won tthey Heworksveryhard doesn the 四 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un im in dis 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时 陈述部分要视为肯定含义 问句部分用否定形式 如 Yourfatherisunhappy isn the Themanisdishonest isn the ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords isn tit 五 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little few never hardly seldomNobody nothing等否定意义的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 Shenevertellsalie doesshe 不用doesn tshe Hewasseldomlate washe 不用wasn the 六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam 时 问句部分习惯上用aren tI 表示 如 Iamaveryhonestman aren tI 七 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I Wethink believe suppose consider that从句时 问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致 如 Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest hasn the WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful isn tit 不用don twe 八 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I Wedon tthink believe suppose consider that从句时 从句为否定意义 问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式 如 Idon tthinkthatyoucandoit canyou 不用doI Wedon tbelievethatthenewsistrue isit 不用dowe 九 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 非第一人称主语 think believe suppose consider that从句时 问句部分的动词和主语与陈述 从句 部分的主句动词和主语保持一致 如 TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant don tthey 不用isn tit Hedidn tthinkthatthenewswastrue didhe 不用wasn t wasit 特例 注意 Youthinkyou refunny didn tyou areyou don tyou doyou 十 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语 said told reported asked that从句时 问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致 如 Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork didn tthey 不用hadn tyou Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere didn tshe 不用wouldn tshe 十一 陈述部分的主语为不定代词something anything nothing everything时 问句部分的主语用it 如 Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer isn tit Nothinghashappenedtothem hasit 十二 陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody someone Anybody anyone nobody noone everybody everyone 时 问句部分的主语用he或they 这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致 如 Someonehastakentheseat hasn the Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame haven tthey 十三 陈述部分为Letme 时 问句部分习惯上用shallI 或willyou 如 Letmehaveatry shallI willyou 十四 陈述部分为Letus 时 问句部分习惯上用willyou 如 Letusstoptorest willyou 十五 陈述部分为Let s 时 问句部分习惯上用shallwe 如 Let sgohometogether shallwe 十六 陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时 问句部分一般用willyou 形式表示请求 用won tyou 形式表示委婉请求或邀请 如 Dositdown won tyou willyou Youfeedthebirdtoday willyou Pleaseopenthewindow willyou won tyou 十七 陈述部分为否定祈使句时 问句部分一般用willyou 形式 如 Don tmakeanynoise willyou 十八 陈述部分为There Here be 主语时 问句部分用动词 there here 形式 Therearetwocakesontheplate aren tthere HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain isn there 十九 陈述部分用hadbetter 原形动词表示建议时 问句部分用hadn t 主语 形式 You dbettertellhimaboutthematter hadn tyou Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves hadn twe 二十 陈述部分用usedto 主语时 问句部分用didn t 主语 或usedn t 主语 形式 Heusedtoliveinthecountry didn the usedn the Theyusedtobegoodfriends didn tthey usedn tthey 二十一 陈述部分用must may might have V ed表示推测时 若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语 问句部分动词用过去时形式 如 Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday didn the Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning didn tyou 二十二 陈述部分用must may might have V ed表示推测时 若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语 问句部分动词用现在完成时形式 如 Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress haven tthey 不用mustn tthey 二十三 陈述部分的主语为从句时 问句部分的主语一般用it代替 如 Whathesaidistrue isn tit 不用didn the Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet hasit 不用won twe let sgo Isupposeyou renotgoingtoday areyou doyou don tyou aren tyou Iwishtoshakehandswithyou shall mayI doI willI Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime oughtn tthreehours didn tthey shouldn tit shouldn tthreehours Theyhavetostudyalot don tthey haven tthey didthey hadn tthey I msuredirty amI isn tI aren tI amnotI Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost Idon tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit you do did don t didn t That sthesortofthebookyouwant isit isn tthat isthat isn tit Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou arethey aren tthey areallthesedictionaries aren tallthesedictionaries Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow hasn the hashe shouldn the didn tyou DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica wouldyou wouldn tyou didyou didn tyou YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive Don tyou hadn tyou doI don tI Hehashishaircuteverymonth hashe hasn the doeshe doesn the Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier doeshe doesn the needhe needn the Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch darehe daren the doeshe doesn the Susan dhaveworkedabroadifshe dhadthechance hasshe hadn tshe wouldshe wouldn tshe Everyone shavingagoodtime ishe isn teveryone doeshe aren tthey Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer willyou shan tyou doyou don tyou MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay doesn tshe doesshe doyou don tyou Let slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned dowe don twe shallwe shan twe Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage usedshe didshe didn tshe shouldshe Lindaatenothingthismorning A didn tsheB wassheC didsheD wasn tshe C There shardly milkinthebottle there A no isn tB some isC little isn tD any is D Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore A doesheB hasheC hasn theD doesn the B Nobodywasabsentfromthemeeting A wasitB weretheyC wasn theD weren tthey B I malittlelateforclass I A amn tB amnotC isn tD ain tamnot ain