2015.4.3清明小长假翻译自练(参考答案).doc

2015.4. 3清明小长假翻译自练（4月7日中午Quiz 4检测范围之一）（参考答案）例：父母工作太忙会忽视对子女的关心。(neglect)所给词用法：neglect sb./sth./doing sth. 忽视某人/某事/做主干句：父母会忽视从句：if 条件句短语：1)工作太忙 be too busy with ones work/ be too busy working 2)关心某人 care about sb.Keys: Parents may neglect their children if they are too busy with their work. Parents may neglect caring about their children if they are busy working.Exercises:1. 我的朋友经常向我抱怨她丈夫下班回家很晚。(complain)所给词用法：complain to sb. about sth./ complain to sb. that 从句 向某人抱怨短语：下班回家 come (back) home/return home from workKeys: My friend often complains to me that her husband comes/returns home from work very late.2. 我妹妹生了个长得正像她的女孩。(birth)所给词用法：give birth to sb. 生育主干句：妹妹生女孩从句：定语从句短语：长得像某人 look like sb.Keys： My sister gave birth to a girl who looked just like her.3. 由于管理不善，这家公司陷入了财政困难。(fall)所给词用法：fall into 陷入（的境况）短语：1) 由于 due to/ because of/ owing to2) 管理不善 a poor management3) 财政困难 financial difficultiesKeys：This company fell into financial difficulties due to the poor management.4. 他们非常重视这项方案，因此，他们派出了一些专家去监测它。（put value on; monitor）所给词用法：put value on 重视; monitor sth. 监测句式结构：两个并列句，要用and连接，或用“分号”，或用“句号”。短语：因此 as a result; thereforeKeys：They put great value on this project, and as a result/ and therefore, they sent several experts to monitor it.5. 过去，人们用动物的毛和皮去换取他们所需的货物。(exchange)所给词用法：exchange A for B 用A来换B从句：定语从句Keys: In the past, people exchanged animals furs and skins for the goods they needed.6. 人们广泛认为广告在很大程度上促进了世界经济的发展（recognize，drive）所给词用法： It is widely recognized that 人们广泛认为 drive sth. 促进短语：在很大程度上 to a great extent 世界经济的发展 the development of the world/global economyKeys: It is widely recognized that advertising has driven the development of the global economy to a great extent.7. 不要想当然认为你会成功。切记“一分耕耘一分收获”，不付出努力你将一无所获。（takefor granted；mind)所给词用法：take sth. for granted; take it for granted that 把想当然 keep sth. in mind；keep in mind that 切记短语: 一分耕耘一分收获 No pains, no gains. 不付出努力 make no efforts一无所获 achieve nothing句式结构：祈使句Keys: Dont take it for granted that you will succeed/ Dont take your success for granted. Keep in mind that “No pains, no gains”. If you make no efforts/dont make efforts , you will achieve nothing. 8. 面对再一次失败，他没有灰心，也没有抱怨。（face)所给词用法: be faced with sth./ face sth. 面对短语：没有，也没有 neither, nor 灰心 lose heartKeys: Faced with/Facing another failure, he neither lost heart nor complained. 9. 他向父母保证，他不会辜负他们对他的期望。（assure)所给词用法：assure sb. of sth.; assure sb. that向某人保证短语：不辜负 live up to 他们对他的期望 what they expected of him; what was expected of him Keys：He assured his parents that he would live up to what they expected of him / what was expected of him. 10. 他失败的原因在于他不注重平时的复习。（lie in)所给词用法：lie in sth./ lie in the fact that 在于短语：某人失败的原因 the reason for ones failure; the reason why he failed 注重 pay attention toKeys: The reason for his failure/The reason why he failed lies in the fact that he didnt pay attention to his daily revision. 11. 正是人类使用语言表达抽象思维的能力使他不同于其他动物。（强调句；set apart from)所给词用法： It isthat 正是（强调句结构） set apart from 使不同于短语：做的能力 the ability to do 用语言表达抽象思维 use language to express abstract thoughtsKeys: It is the ability to use language to express abstract thoughts that sets humans apart from other animals 12. 想象一下你们当中有多少人，如果没人督促会完成学习任务。（carry out, push)所给词用法：carry out sth. 完成; push sb. 督促某人短语：想象 imagine sth./ doing/ 从句 你们当中有多少人 how many of you句式结构： 祈使句+if 条件句Keys: Just imagine how many of you will carry out the learning tasks if you are not pushed. 13. 我们应当正确地引导学生充分利用获得的知识为社会服务。（guide; make use of)所给词用法： guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做; make full use of 充分利用 短语：应当 be supposed to do 获得的知识 the required knowledge 为社会服务 serve societyKeys: We are supposed to guide our students properly to make full use of the required knowledge to serve society. 14. 我们都认为只说而不采取行动是没有用的。（no use; take action)所给词用法：it is no use doing sth. 做是没有用的； take action 采取行动短语：认为没用 think it no use doing 只说而不采取行动 say without taking actionKeys: We all think it no use saying without taking action. 15. 据报道这家银行昨晚被人闯入了。（be said to do) 所给词用法： sth./sb. be said to do/be doing/have done 据说做/正做/做过短语： 破门而入 break intoKeys: The bank was said to have been broken into last night. 16. 随着春天的到来，越来越多的人开始考虑外出旅游。(with)所给词用法：with sth. coming/approaching 随着的到来短语： 考虑做 consider doingKeys: With spring coming/approaching, more and more people begin to consider going out / travelling out. 17. John的粗心打乱了他们的计划，使得学生们很失望（mess）.所给词用法：mess sth. up 打乱句式结构：主句+非限制性定语从句Keys: Johns carelessness messed up their plan, which made students very disappointed. 18. 参与这次讨论的人来自于各行各业。 ( involve )所给词用法： be involved in /involve oneself in 参与短语： 各行各业 all walks of life句式结构：定语从句Keys: Those who are involved in the discussion are from all walks of life.19. 如果你是一位平易近人的人，你就能像一枚磁石并且获得更多的机会。(approachable)所给词用法：an approachable person 一个平易近人的人短语：像一枚磁石 be like a magnetKeys: If you are an appr