冠词考点归纳.doc

冠词考点归纳（加粗字体为高频考点）一、 不定冠词的用法1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一 There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人和东西 A plane is a machine that can fly注：表类指的方法：不定冠词+单数名词 可数名词复数（或不可数名词） the+可数名词单数The horse is a useful animal. A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals. 马是一种有用的动物。 要注意区别“不定冠词+单数名词”的类指用法与泛指用法，这要依上下文来判定。A child came to my room. A child must be educated in some way. 3. 表示某一个的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示同一的意思 They are nearly of an age. The two shirts are much of a size. 5. 表示每一的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 8. 不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用在以元音 开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。 a university an hour an orange an engineer an ordinary man an honest person9. 在such a，quite a句式中 He is quite a good actor. Dont be in such a hurry. 10.固定搭配have a rest（休息） have a look（瞧瞧） have a good time（过得开心）take a shower（淋浴） take a break（休息） take a bath（洗澡） get a cold（患感冒） get a fever（发烧） develop into a habit （养成习惯）make a living（谋生） make a guess at（猜测） in a moment（过一会儿）in a sense（在某种意义上）in a way（在某种程度上）once in a while（间或）have an edge（略胜过） as a result（因此） as a rule（通常） as a whole（总体上说）make a difference between（区分） have an advantage over（优于）二、 定冠词的用法1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun /moon /earth/sky/world 6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake the Great Wall the United States the United Nations 7. 表示方向、方位 in the east /west in the front /at the back on the right /left in the bottom /at the top8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河 the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡 9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Bakers10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 the poor /rich the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 the working class 工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 12. 用在the very强调句中 This is the very book I want. 这就是我想要的那本书。 14. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 15. 用在表示单位的名词前He gets paid by time 。 He gets paid by the day/by the hour.By weight by the kilo By height by the meter16.固定搭配 in the morning /afternoon /evening go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往.去的路上 on the whole总体上 to the best of就所及 the same as 和一样 out of the question不可能的 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the average一般说来 on the contrary相反地 in the least 一点，丝毫 in the long run从长远来看 in the event of 万一 in the final analysis归根结底三、零冠词的用法1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 China 中国 Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉莎士比亚 2. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 January Sunday Christmas Day Thanksgiving National Day May Day 比较： .on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨. （表示某一个。） 3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 I have lunch at school. Summer is the best season for swimming. 比较：I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个） The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice. 史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指） 比较：I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指） 4. 进行球类运动 5. 没有特指的物质名词 This cart is made of wood. 这辆手推车是用木头作的。 比较： The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指） 6. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词 Time is precious. 比较： The time of the play was 1990s. 这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。（表示特指） 7. 山峰 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 8. 独立结构中的名词不加冠词 A boy came in, book in hand.一个男孩进来，手上拿着书。 9. 在kind of名词 sort of名词句式中 What kind of flower is it? 这是什么花？ I like this sort of book. 我喜欢这种书。 10.固定搭配go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at noon /night /midnight in town 在城里day by day日复一日 by chance 意外地 by nature天生地 by mistake 无意地板 from time to time不时地 in memory of为纪念 keep pace with 跟上步伐 Practice:1(全国卷I）30.Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one2(全国卷2)19. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the3(北京卷)26. - I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. - You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a4(重庆卷)25.Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops，or to use _ wood as fuel or as building material. A. the; the B. the;/C./；the D./；/5(辽宁卷)21.Of all_reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _most important one.A. the; a B.不填；a C.不填;the D. the; the6(陕西卷)15.According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS.A. the;不填B. the; the C. a; a D.不填;the7(湖南卷)22.In_ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%.A. a; the B. the; a C. a;不填D.不填;a8(浙江卷)3. Dont worry if you cant come to _ party. - Ill save _ cake for you. A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; any D. a ; little9(山东卷)21. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B. the; a C. the ; the D. a; the1. Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. 2007 全国卷IIA. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. _ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. 2007 山东卷AA;a BThe; 不填 CThe ; a DA ; 不填 3. How about_ Christmas evening party? 2007 福建卷I should say it was _success.A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填4. I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last week. 2007 北京卷A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填5. Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. 2007 湖南卷 A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success.2007 江苏卷 A. / aB. the / C. the a D. a a7. Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. 2007 江西卷 A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a8. In _ film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays _man named Chuck Noland. 2007 陕西卷A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a9. How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call2007 四川卷 Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a10. I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. 2007 天津卷A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a11. I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. 2007 浙江卷 A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the12. Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. 2007 重庆卷A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a13. Chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.2007 辽宁卷A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the（湖南卷）22. Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填（江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填（山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a（江西卷）30. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a（辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the(全国II)8. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the（陕西卷）10. I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a(四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a（浙江卷）2. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填（重庆卷）27. In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the（09安徽）1. We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create _less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the（09北京）2. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story bu