unit 5music教师版.doc

Unit 5 Music focal pointsA：见面认识,英汉互译classicalclassicclass(vt.) classify; roll; orchestra; rap; folk; jazz; choral; music（adj.）musical音乐家musician; fame-（adj.）famous ; extra; instrument; pub; cash用现金in cash; studio; millionaire; actor; broadcast; humorous-（n.）humour; reunite; attractivefascinating(n.) attraction; addition除此之外in addition(adj.) additional; exciteadj. excitedexciting(n.)excitement; ballad; overnight; dip; tadpole; lily; confidence(n.) confident; briefin brief简略地说briefly speakingto be brief; devotion（vt.） devoteto (adj.) devoted; afterwards; invite-(n.) invitation; beardB: 一词多义，同义反义 1. dream of 课文原句：Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? (P34 L4)梦想;渴望 dream of + n. / doing : Everyone dreams of a better future. 每个人都梦想有一个更好的未来。 Many boys dream of becoming pilots. 许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。 梦见某人/某物dream of/ about sb. /sth.做了个美梦：dream a sweet dream 噩梦： nightmare 注意与非谓语的结合：I dream of there being （there be）a chance for me to meet my idol. 我梦想能有机会见到我的偶像。2. to be honest (with you) adv.坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首)be honest with sb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的honestly speaking说实在的，说真的To be honest with you，I dont agree with you. 对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。If you are honest with others，they will do the same to you. 如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。It is honest of you to tell the truth. 你讲实话是诚实的。Honestly speaking，I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。honesty n. 诚实；忠实；真实 honestly adv. 真实地；诚实地dishonest adj. 不诚实的3. form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列 &n. 形状，形态，外形；表格，形式；教材原句P34：But just how do people form a band? 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？vt组成、成立：form a band/ an organization / a new government组成一个乐队/成立一个组织/组建新政府养成、形成：form a good habit 养成一个好习惯 form the habit of 养成的习惯n. fill in the form 填表格 in the form of 以的形式 in any form 以任何形式Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。The old man has formed the habit of getting up early very morning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。A plan began to form in his mind. 一个好的计划在他的头脑中形成。reform vt. 改革 former adj.&n. 从前的，以前 ； 前者后者the formerthe latter formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 非正式的4. passer-by (n.)过路人，行人 复合名词：以“动词/过去分词副词/介词”构成的复合名词，在词尾加-s grown-up(s)成年人 breakdown(s) 故障 go-between(s) 中间人、媒介者 以“可数名词介词(短语)”构成的复合名词，在名词部分后加-s sister(s)-in-law 嫂子 prisoner (s)-of-war 战犯 looker(s)on旁观者 editors-in-chief 主编5. perform v.to perform a play演出 to perform a task执行 sb.performed well in the match (人)行动,表现performer n. 表演者，演奏者，演员 performance n. 表演，演出，表现6. play jokes on sb. 戏弄play tricks on sb. =to trick sb. make fun of sb. to tease sb. to laugh at sb. 7. rely on教材原句P34：As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on it that.相信，指望Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society.在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接见你的。8. earn vt.挣(钱) : She is young, but she earns a good salary. 但她工资很高。赢得，获得： As a teacher, she earned the respect and admiration of her students. 她赢得了学生的尊敬和钦佩。earn ones living/bread 谋生，维持生计 earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱earn ones living bymake a living by 靠谋生earn ones own living 自食其力 earn a salary 挣工资earn /gain /win /obtain /acquire /get/ achieveearn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。 His achievement earned him respect. (靠自己的劳动)gain 侧重于物质方面的收益，强调经过努力、拼搏才能获得的东西。其后的宾语常常是：ones living; experience; strength; time; knowledge; attention; respect; admiration等。 He has gained a lot of experience as he grows older. win 表示在较强的竞争中获胜，它既是不及物动词也是及物动词。在作及物动词时，其后的宾语只能是：game, war, prize, fame, battle等。 As long as we unite as one, we can win the game. 只要我们团结如一，我们才能赢得这场比赛。obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、得到所需的或盼望已久的东西。 He failed to obtain a scholarship. (巨大努力、盼望已久)acquire 书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累的渐渐地获得。 To acquire knowledge/ skill get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 He got the first prize in the listening contest. (使用较广)achieve 强调“得到”这一结果，多指克服困难后取得胜利、成功、成就而实现预期的目的。 I knew it would help us to achieve our dream of attending college. C: 重点掌握用法1. attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋教材原句P34：To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth. 认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)attach oneself to sb.与在一起，缠着 attach sth. to sth.将附着在(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。2. break up 教材原句P34：The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。break up:(1) The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 散开(2) Their marriage/partnership broke up. 结束(关系)(3) The police tried to break up the crowd. 驱散(4) Sentences can be broken up into clauses. 拆开(5) The ship broke up on the rock. 破碎break down (机器等)出故障；(计划，谈判等)失败；(身体)垮；(化学)分解breakdown 打倒/砸破(某物)；破坏；消除(某种感情)；把分类/分解break in (vi.) 闯入；强行进入；打断(谈话等)；插嘴 break into(vt.) 强行进入; 突然起来break out (疾病、灾害、战争、火灾、争吵等不好的事情)突然爆发break into pieces 摔成碎片break through 冲过，取得突破/有重大发现；从云层后露出；克服；战胜break away from脱离；挣脱break off 折断, 掰下; 突然中断break ones promise/word 食言用break 构成的词组填空(1) After the storm the sun broke through the clouds. (2) The fire broke out at midnight. Luckily, no one was in the house. (3) The thief broke in and was surprised to find that the house had already been broken into. (4)What would happen to the children if their parents broke up？(5)He broke off in the middle of his talk at the sight of an unexpected visitor. (6)When he found that he couldnt do it as he planned, he broke down and cried. Text :1. Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34) 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 so that作为从属连词，既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 引导目的状语从句so that以便，为了，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may / might,can /could,should,would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。例：My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(in order that) he might keep up with times.父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。I spend more time learning English every day so that(in order that)I can make greater progress this year.为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。引导结果状语从句so that因此，所以，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与in order that换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。例：She had not planned her time well,so that she did not finish her homework on time.她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。Tom did not work hard enough, so that she is out of work when she is still young. Tom工作不够努力，因此，年轻时就失业了。辨别两种不同状语从句(根据句子结构辨别: 从句谓语中含有情态动词may / might,can /could,should,would等，这时so that引导的是一个目的状语从句；从句前面有逗号和主句相隔，此时so that引导的是一个结果状语从句。试对比以下两个例句：)Yesterday morning Mary got up early so that she could catch the first bus.昨天早上Mary为了赶上早班车起床很早。Yesterday morning Mary got up early, so that she caught the first bus.昨天早上Mary起床很早，因此，她赶上了早班车。(根据主从句逻辑关系辨别: so that引导目的状语从句，一般表示尚未完成的目的或意图，主句和从句之间是结果与目的关系；而so that引导的结果状语从句则是表示主句所导致的结果，主句和从句之间是原因与结果的关系。试比较：)I tell my students my new telephone number so that they may call me when necessary.我把新的电话号码告诉学生以便必要时他们给我打个电话。I told my students my new telephone number so that all of them called me when necessary.我把新的电话号码告诉了学生，因此，必要时他们都给我打了电话。同其它结构转换so that引导目的状语从句时，可以与表目的的动词不定式(not)to do/so as(not)to do/in order(not)to do互换。但主从句主语须一致，否则不能转换.We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there. We went to the airport to/ in order to/ so as to meet Professor Yang there. Mr.Cheng turned up the recorder so that every student in the classroom could hear clearly. 能否转换？2. The first TV show was a big hit. (P 35)他们的第一次电视演出很成功。hit （vt.）过去式hit 过去分词hit v / n. Jays record was a big hit and sold a million copies.这张唱片非常成功，卖了一百万张。to hit the baseball 击中，击打to hit sb. in the face 打be hit by the drought 遭自然灾害侵袭It hit me all of a sudden that突然想到hit it 猜中，说对了3. Then, make a special time for practising and stick to it .stick v&n. 根据语境猜词义(1) I have made my decision and Im going to stick to it. 坚持(2) The posters were stuck all over the walls. 张贴 (3) Dont stick your head out of the window while the bus are running. 伸出 stick to 坚持；坚守 be/get stuck被困住; 上当，受骗； The theory he stuck _ to be right. A. to prove B. to proved C. to proving D. provedAssignment 11. - Are you familiar _ the music? - Yes, the music is very familiar _me, but I cant remember when and where I heard it. A. with; with B. to; to C. with; to D. to; with2. The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for the information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke off3. There was a nice little gift for everyone with a suitable poem _ to it. A. attached B. to be attaching C. to attach D. attaching 4. When we came in, the children pretended _. A. to have been asleep B. to being asleep C. being asleep D. be asleep 5. _, I dont think you are fit for this job. A. To be honest B. To begin with C. To start with D. to sum up6. The new apartment is paid_ cash, so I have to rely _ my parents for money. A. in; in B. in; on C. with; on D. with; in7. The little girl is _ seafood. A. sensitive to B. attractive to C. fond to D. familiar to 8. His dream _Beijing has _. A. of visiting; come true B. of visiting; been come true C. to visit; come true D. to visit; been true9. People all liked the actors _the new play. A. perform B. performing C. performed D. to perform10. I _ to see you off, but an unexpected visitor came to my home. A. planned B. was planning C. has planned D had planned11. You must work hard, and _ we must believe in ourselves. A. to be honest B. above all C. or so D. in cash12. We attached great importance _ computers, because we depend _ them to organize our work. A. to;on B. on; on C. of ; upon D. to; to 13. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. attach B. perform C form D. rely14. Youd better _ these books by their titles. A. set out B. put out C. sort out D. turn out15. You should keep a balanced diet to keep fit. _, you should take more exercise. A. In addition to B. In turn C. In other words D. In additionAssignment21. This is the train _ we went to Qingdao.A. on which B. on that C. whose D. where2. She was educated at Beijjing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that 3. Is this the school _ you studied ten years ago? A. the one that B. that C. in that D. in which4. - Do you know the artist _the headmaster gave a prize? - Yes, he is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for 2 years. A. to whom; who B. to whom; by whom C. whom; who D. who; that 5. Is this the professor _ you talked yesterday? A. with whom B. to who C. whom D. who6. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house. A. on which B