U1 people around us( 课文、语法和练习).doc

My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. BenAlice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. JoyceMr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and youll be successful.” AmyLanguage一、冠词定义：冠词是虚词，放在名词前，用来说明名词的含义。冠词不能单独成为句子，只能作为名词修饰的一部分。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词和零冠词。（一）不定冠词（a/ an）1、a、an是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目的观念。2、必背：一般情况下a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的字母前。特例： a：a useful book, a European country, a one-month holiday an: an honest boy, an hour, an ugly girl, an eight/ eleven-year-old boy, an 8/11-year-old boy 以-uni开头的单词前常用冠词-a，university, unit 以-un开头的单词常用-an，uncle，unusual 与a连用的字母：B,C,D,G, J, K, P, Q, T, U, V, W, Y, Z 与an连用的字母：A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X（二）定冠词（the）1、定义：表示特指的人或事物，可与单数或复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。2、用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物。 Eg：The gentleman in brown is Alans grandfather.那位身着棕色服装的绅士是艾伦的祖父。 （2）用在说话双方都知道的人或事物前。 Eg：Would you please open the door? Its a bit hot in the room.你能把们开一下吗？房间里有点热。（3）用在前文提到过的人或事物。 Eg：I have a new book. The book is about the sea.我有一本新书，是关于大海的。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 Eg：the Earth 地球 the sea 大海 the sk y 填空（5）用在形容词最高级、序数词及only（作形容词）前。 Eg：The Nile is the longest river in the world.尼罗河是世界上最长的河流 Lily is always the first to school.丽丽总是第一个到学校。（6）用在same，next，last 前。 Eg：The twins look the same.这对双胞胎看上去一模一样。（7）用在江、河、海洋、海峡、群岛、山系等专有名词前。 Eg：the Yangtze River 长江 the Atlantic大西洋 the South China Sea南海（8）用在乐器前 Eg：the piano/ violin/ guitar(9) 用在国名的全称和缩写前。 Eg：the PRC中国 the USA 美国 the UK英国（10）用在一些表示方向、方位、时间、场所的固定词组中。 Eg：on the right/ left 在右/左边 in the east 在东方 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/中午/晚上 in the distance 在远方 in the beginning 起初，开始（11）用在radio前，表示广播 Eg：Do you often listen to the radio?你经常听广播吗？（12）用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“全家人” Eg：The Lis usually go to the same place for holiday every year.李家每年通常都去同一个地方度假。(二)零冠词（/）.（一）用法： 1、在日期、月份、节日等名词前不加the。 Eg：10 September is Teachers Day.九月十号是教师节。 Uncle Tom will visit us in May.汤姆叔叔将于五月份探望我们。 2、复数可数名词和不可数名词前不加the表示泛指。 Eg：Camels are very useful animals in the desert.骆驼是沙漠中十分有用的动物。 Do you often listen to light music?你常听轻音乐吗？ 3、学科、语言前不加the。 Eg：My favourite subject at school is Physics.在学校，我最喜欢的学科是物理。 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？ 4、球类、棋类、牌类运动或游戏前不加the。 Eg：A lot of people enjoy playing football/ soccer/basketball/ volleyball/ chess/ bridge/ . 很多人都喜欢踢足球、美式足球、篮球、排球、棋、桥牌。 5、表示“用餐”时，一日三餐前不加the。 Eg：Who did you invite to dinner/ breakfast/ lunch/ supper? for/have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper (但中间有形容词修饰时，则用不定冠词，如have a quick breakfast) 6、抽象名词前一般不加the。 Eg：People all over the world love peace.全世界人民都爱和平。 7、television/TV表示“电视节目”时，前不加the。 Eg：My grandmother is watching television in the next room now. 8、在下列习惯用语和固定短语中，名词前不能加the。 go to school/primary school/ secondary school/ university/ work/ hospital/ church/ bedat school/ work/ church/ home在学校、在上班、在教堂、在家in hospital/bed 住院、卧床；睡觉 at dawn/noon/night/midnight 在黎明、中午、晚上、半夜by bus/ bicycle(bike) 坐公共汽车、骑自行车 on foot 步行 用冠词填空Is there umbrella on the desk?There is island in the sea.There is picture on the card.I have old book. apple is a kind of fruit.There is armchair in the living room.Id like egg.Look, there is bird in the tree.Is there map on the wall?There is bench in the park.选择正确的答案11. He gives me _(a, an )sticker.12. What is _(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?13. I have _orange ._orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)14. My father is _(a, an, the )man.15._(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky. 16. Theres _(a, an, the )apple on the table.17._(a, an, The) blackboard in our classroom is big.18. He likes to play _(a, an, the )piano.19. Monday is _(a, a, the )first day of the week.20. My favorite animal is _(a, an ,the) cat.1. There is _ “h” in the word“honest”.A. a B. the C. / D. an2.What _ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A. an B./ C. a D. the3Father often says to me, “Be _ honest boy today and _ useful man tomorrow. ”A. a; a B. an; an C. a; anD. an; a4.Qingdao is _ most beautiful city in summer.A. the B. / C. a D. one5.So you are running _ restaurant?Yes，but I dont want to make it _ restaurant only for rich people.A. the; /B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a6.Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one? I think I saw it some where.A. a; the B.the; the C. a; aD. the; a7. Oh，John. What _ you gave us!A. a pleasant surprise B. pleasant surpriseC. an pleasant surprise D. the pleasant surprise8. John is _ university student.A. / B. any C. a D. an9.Id like _ information about the management of your hotel，please.Well，you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; a B. an; someC. some; some D. an; a10.If you dont like the red