unit 1.Going to College.Text A.ppt

Unit1GoingtoCollege Pre ReadingTask Discussthequestionswithnewclassmates 1Talkabouttheexperienceofhighschool 2Imaginetheexperienceofcollege student pupiljuniorschoolstudentseniorschoolstudentundergraduatefreshmansophomorejuniorseniorgraduatebachelorbachelorofartsbachelorofsciencemasterdoctor teacher teacherprofessorassociate assistantprofessorlecturerassistant school nurserykindergartenprimaryschooljuniorschoolseniorschoolcollegeuniversityvocationalschool thedifferencesbetweenChineseuniversitiesandWesternuniversities 1 ownership 1 InChinaState ownedenjoythebenefitofnationalwelfareobservenationalpolicies2 InWesterncountriesprivately ownedmakedecisionsontheirownenjoybiggerflexityandfreedom 2 educationsystem 1 InChina2semestereveryyearsevereadmissionandeasygraduationpolic2 InWesterncountries3semestereveryyearenjoyeasyadmissionandseveregraduationpolic 2 InWesterncountriesSssuffergreatpressure therateofeliminationisabout20 Ssinthesamegrademayhavea10 yeardifferenceinageormoreSsusuallyhavepart timejobsandpayforpartoftheirtutions 4 teaching learning 1 InChinatheresultsofproblemspassivelearning Sslistentoteachersandtakenotes 2 InWesterncountriestheprocessofsolvingproblemscriticalandcreativethinking brainstormingandspeakouttheiropinionsinpublic WordsandExpressions TextA adjustto togetusedtobychangingbehaviororideas e g Thebodyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature Youshouldadjustyourexpendituretoyourincome Translate 医生试图使他的病人适应一种新的治疗方 treatment Thedoctortriedtoadjusthispatientstoanewtreatment tobe onone sown tobe alone be independent e g Theoldladyisnowonherowninasmalltown Translate 我们应该独立地解决这个问题Weareexpectedtosolvetheproblemonourown have sometime off tohavearestforaperiodoftime beawayfromworkorduty e g Iwouldlovetohaveayearoff You dbetterhaveafewdaysoff now that becauseofthefact that e g Nowthatyouhavementionedit Idoremember Nowthatyouhavegrownup youmuststopthischildishbehavior addto toput onethingtogetherwithanother e g TheYangpuBridgehasaddedgreatlytothebeautyofShanghai Pleaseaddsomesalttothesoup copewith todealwithsuccessfully endure e g JohnandSallycopedwithalltheirproblemscheerfully Poorfamilieshavetocopewithalotofproblems inarow oneafteranotherwithoutabreak e g Wehadthreebadsummersinarow Hewaselectedpresidentthreetimesinarow sleepin tosleeplateinthemorning e g WeusuallysleepinforabitonSundays Isleptinbymistakeandwasverylateforwork 破折号是用来加强语气的符号 表示意思突然转折 往往起到冒号 分号或逗号的作用 其用法如下 1 用于解释性插入语之前 如 Giveyoursecretarywhatsheneeds pencil paperandagoodtypewriter 2 表示说话突然中断 意思突然转换或犹豫不决 如 I dliketo hesaid but Well it shardtoexplain 3 引出被强调的词语 如 Theonlypersonthatheadmiresis Churchill 4 分隔非限定性修饰语 同位语或附加成分的词语 如 Heistheexactperson thepersonthatIexpected 他就是那个人 我要找的人 5 表示概括性词语 如 English Chineseandmath allthesearethesubjectsthatheshouldstudy 英语 语文 数学 所有这些都是他该学的科目 6 表示引文出处 如 Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood toil tearsandsweat WinstonChurchill我可没什么可奉献的 除了鲜血 劳动 眼泪和汗水 温斯顿 丘吉尔7 用于两个地名或两个时间之间 意为 至 到 如 London Manchester伦敦到曼彻斯特 UniversityofCalifornia NewYorkUniversity FloridaStateUniversity Text RelatedInformation FamousUniversitiesinAmerica HarvardUniversity UniversityofBoston UnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy Text RelatedInformation Wordsandphrases Unit1 TextA TextADetailedStudyoftheText Outline After ReadingTask Friendlypeople Bringsupthemainideaofthearticle Beingonmyown talkingwithfriendlypeople andhavingFridaysoff thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege Livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityofbeingonmyown IlovehavingFridaysoff Conclusion Exercise3DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue F orFalse F accordingtothepassage 1 Thereweremanythingsfortheauthortoadjusttowhenshefirstcametothecollege 2 Itseemedthattheauthordidn tknowhowtoopenanaccountwhileshewasathome 3 Paragraph3tellsusthatpeopleatcollegeareverykindtotheauthor 4 Theauthordidn tworkveryhardinhighschool 5 Virginiaisnotasbeautifulastheauthor shometown After ReadingTask T T F F F TextACollege ANewExperience1Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme I mawayfromhome soIhavemanythingstoadjustto Beingonmyown talkingwithfriendlypeople andhavingFridaysoff thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege While ReadingTask 2Livingatcollege firstofall givesmeasenseofresponsibility ofbeingonmyown Myparentsaren taroundtosay No you renotgoingouttonight or Didyoufinishyourhomework EverythingIdohastobemydecision andthatgivesmetheresponsibilityofhandlingmyownlife DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount While ReadingTask BeforethatIlookedinthephonebooksinceIhadnoclueaboutanybanksaroundhereorwheretheywerelocated Sometoldmeaboutagoodbank ContinentalFederalSavings Iwenttothebankandmadedecisionsformyself whethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetaMASTERcard ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilitynowthatI monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions While ReadingTask 3Friendlypeople that sanotheraspectIlikeaboutcollege Onmyfirstday andevennow peoplewerenicetome IcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYorkand eventhoughI dbeenherebefore IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing MymotherandIdrovein notknowingthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto andtheguardwasespeciallynice withasmile hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar While ReadingTask MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors butmymotherandIdidn tknowwhichones Someupperclassmensawmeandasked Areyouanewstudent WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard onesaid Oh justfollowus that swherewe regoing EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedormbecausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith While ReadingTask 4Finally toaddtomylikesofcollege IlovehavingFridaysoff Iwouldn tbeabletocopewithfivedaysofclassesinarow Also Ilovetosleepin OneThursdaynight myroommateandIandthepeopleacrossthehallwenttoGeorgetown Wegotinratherearlythenextmorning andmyroommate Juanita andIdecidetosleepin somethingIcouldn tdoinhighschool While ReadingTask 5Idolikethingsaboutcollege beingonmyown talkingwithfriendlypeople havingFridaysoff butthisdoesn tmeanIdon tthinkaboutthingsathome AlthoughIlikecollege Icanstillgethomesick NewYorkisaprettygoodplace too While ReadingTask Questions1 Whatdoestheauthorlikeaboutcollege 2 Whatistheauthorproudofdoingduringthesecondweektheauthorwasatcollege 3 Doestheauthorgethomesick Summary Theauthorregardscollegelifeasanewanddifferentexperienceandgivesthreereasonstoexplainthis First shethinkscollegelifemakesherfeelresponsibleforherselfandindependentbecauseshehastomakedecisionsoneverythingshedoes Thenshewritesaboutthefriendlypeopleshecangethelpfromandtalkwith Lastly shementionedshecouldhaveFridaysoff Inshort sheenjoysthisnewlifeinspiteofthefactthatsheisfarfromherhometown accountn e g I veopenedanaccount Haveyougotabankaccount checkingaccount 支票存款账户 活期存款账户 depositaccount 定期存款账户 savingsaccount 储蓄存款账户 asenseofresponsibility anabilitytobehavesensiblysothatyoucanbetrustedtodotherightthing e g Parentsneedtoencourageasenseofresponsibilityinthechildren Youareexpectedtohaveasenseofresponsibility handlev tocontrol dealwith e g Shecouldn thandlethepressuresofhernewjob Mysecretarywillhandleallthedetails She sverygoodathandlingdifficultcustomers belocatedin by near etc tobeinaparticularposition e g Thebusinessislocatedinthecenterofthetown Myhometownislocatedinasmallvillage beconfused with about notbeclear don tknowexactlywhattodo e g I mafraidI malittleconfusedaboutthesethings Manypeopleareconfusedaboutthenewwaysofmeasuringtemperature besupposedto should must beexpectedto e g Everyoneissupposedtoknowtherules I mnotsupposedtotalktoyouaboutthis Translate 下班火车应该于下午5点钟到达 Thenexttrainissupposedtoarriveat5 00p m After ReadingTask Exercise5TranslatetheexpressionsintoChineseorEnglish 1 openanaccount closeanaccountwithabank acheckingaccount 储蓄存款账户2 adjusttoanewlife 适应大城市的生活adjustawatch adjustanerror 开立账户 结束银行账户 活期存款账户 asavingsaccount 适应新生活 adjusttolifeinabigcity 校准手表 调整误差 After ReadingTask 3 belocatedinabusinesscenter 坐落在城市中心locatetheshop 在地图上找出某地的位置4 beconfusedaboutthenewways aconfusedstudent confuseblackwithwhite confusetheaccounts 坐落在商业中心 对新方法感到困惑 一位迷惑不解的学生 混淆黑白 belocatedinatowncenter 确定 找到 商店的位置 locateaplaceonthemap 搞乱账目 Exercise5TranslatetheexpressionsintoChineseorEnglish After ReadingTask Exercise6Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgiven Changetheformifnecessary locateconfusesavingscluecheckhandleaccountaspectaddtocopewithinarownowthatadjusttohave offonone sown 1 Sheaskedhimtogivethemacalliftheymissedthreeclasses 2 IthinkIamoldenoughandstrongenoughto myownlife 3 Whenyouopena n inyourname youtakeresponsibilityforallfuturebills 4 Theyfounditwasverydifficultto alltheseproblems 5 Thebadweatheronly ourdifficulties 6 Canyougivemeany tothecase 7 Thesebankswentoutofbusinessandasaresult millionsofpeoplelostalltheir inarow handle account copewith addedto clue savings After ReadingTask locateconfusesavingscluecheckhandleaccountaspectaddtocopewithinarownowthatadjusttohave offonone sown 8 ThecollegehasaWelcomeWeektohelpnewstudents collegelife 9 youhavefinishedyourwork youcanhavearest 10 Iwouldliketopayby ratherthanincash 11 Theirofficeis inthecentreofthecity 12 Lastweekwe twodays forsightseeing 13 Thegirlhasbeenliving sinceherparentsdied 14 Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime youmayget 15 Haveyouthoughtabouttheproblemfromanother adjustto Nowthat check Exercise6Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgiven Changetheformifnecessary located had off onherown confused aspect After ReadingTask Exercise7Rewritethesentencesafterthemodel MODEL DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege Ihadtogooutandlookforabank Icouldopenanaccountinthatbank DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount After ReadingTask 1 Wewanttolookforaplace Therearenocarsparkedonthestreetsinthatplace 2 Thehousewasonceavillagepostoffice Helivesinthehouse 3 In2005wemovedtoBoston Mygrandparentslivedthere Wewanttolookforaplacewheretherearenocarsparkedonthestreets Thehousewhereheliveswasonceavillagepostoffice In2005wemovedtoBoston wheremygrandparentslived Exercise7Rewritethesentencesafterthemodel 4 Sheaskedmetoputmybooksinheroffice Icouldfindthemquicklyandeasilythere 5 Theyshowedustheplace Theyoncelivedandworkedinthatplace After ReadingTask Exercise7Rewritethesentencesafterthemodel SheaskedmetoputmybooksinherofficewhereIcouldfindthemquicklyandeasily Theyshowedustheplacewheretheyoncelivedandworked After ReadingTask Exercise8Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords 1 Hefinished work at3 00P M 2 Althoughthemajorityappeared be uninterested thespeakerkeptrighton talk 3 Wouldyoumind turnon not theradio 4 Jackisconsidering take thejobbecauseheneeds get moreexperience 5 Idon tmind go ifnooneelsewantstogo working tobe talking notturningon taking toget going After ReadingTask 6 Shecouldn thelp laugh atthestrangecoatwhichherfriendwaswearing 7 Theydidn tfee