新概念英语第二册 Lesson34.doc

Lesson 34 Quick work【Word】wonder v. 想知道station n. （警察）局most adv. 相当，非常pick up 捡起【Text】Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!【Useful Expressions】station n. (警察)局 (一定是与军方, 警方有关系的)post office 邮局 police office 警局I went to the police. 我去警察局communication bureau 交通局 （bureau n. 局）most adv. 相当, 非常 adj. 用于最高级，表示“最”This is the most beautiful car Ive even seen. adj. 大多数的，大部分的Most doctors dont smoke. adv. 非常，很（相当于very，但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等）只有加“the”时译为“最”，加“a”或什么也不加时译为“非常，相当”(“very” 的概念)，常与形容词作用的过去分词连用。a most interesting book 非常有趣的书 I was most surprised when I heard the news. 我非常惊讶与call有关的短语动词 call on sb. 拜访，探望Have you called on George recently? call (sb.) up 给某人打电话（美语）If you want my help, just call up. call at +地点 对（某个人家或地方）进行短暂访问He calls at every house in the street once a month. call out 大声叫喊Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat. call off 取消（某项活动）For some reason, they have called off the party/the meeting. call in 召集Exercise 练习 【Sentence Structure】1. Dan Robinson has been worried all week.现在完成时表示过去一直延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去的动作。be worried about sth 对感到担心be anxious about sth 对感到焦虑all week 整整一个星期all day long 整整一天all year round 整年all day and all night 整日整夜2. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.receive a letter from/hear from sb收到某人的来信local adj.1)地方的，本地的，地区的（尤作定语）belonging to a particular place or district属于某个特殊的地方或区域local news 当地新闻a local station 地方的一个车站local farmers 当地的农民local government 当地政府local time 当地时间local color 地方特色2)（身体)局部性的a local pain 局部疼痛3)a local line 支线a local train 普通列车3. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.功the letter 在信里in the newspaper 在报纸，上call at 拜访call on sb: pay sb a short visit拜访某人call at some place 拜访某地例：工called on George yesterday我昨天去拜访George了。He calls at every houses in the street once a month.他每个月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。call out to sb对大喊大叫例: He called out to me but I didnt hear him.他对我大声的喊但是我没听见。call sb up: call sb 给打电话例：She II call you up tomorrow 她明天会给你打电话的。call off 取消例: It began to rain so we called off the match.天下雨了，所以我们取消了比赛。4. Dan wandered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.not worried anymore.wonder v疑惑，想知道why引导宾语从句，采用正常陈述语序。wantl)vt需要某人（在场）例: You are wanted on the phone.Someone is calling you 有人给你打电话。He was wanted by the police警察找他。2)v想要，需要want to do sth例：I want to go to Europe. 我想上1欢洲。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事例: She wanted him to repair their grandson s bicycle.她想要他修理孙子的自行车。want sb doing sth例: I don t want you meddling in my private affairs.我不希望你干涉我的私事。meddling V干涉，管闲事want sth to be done 让某事情被做police集合名词（谓语动词为复数）a policeman 一个男警察a police woman 一个女警察not anymore；不再/no more /not any longer/no longer例: I wont see you anymore.I will see you no more 我不会再见你了。He is not handsome any more. 他不再瀟洒了。He is not wealthy any more 他不再富有了。I won，t torture you any more 我不会再折磨你了。5. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.smilingsmile v/n微笑smiling adj 微笑的，笑容可拘的unsmiling adj 不苟言笑的a large unsmiling lady 一个身材高大的不苟言笑的女士6. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in small village four hundred miles away.pick up1)拾起，捡起例: He picked up the wallet. and put it into his own pocket.他拾起钱包，放进他的口袋里。2)接收 （信号，节目）pick up radio programs 收听广播节目3)通过实践学会(study /learn)例： My neighbor is an American. We get along well. So I pick up English easily.我的邻居是美国人。我们相处的非常好，所以我很快就学会了英语。4)接，让.上车例: Ill pick you up at the corner of the street.我到街的拐角去接你。7. It is now being sent to his home by train.by train 坐火车by bus 坐公共汽车by road 通过陆路by sea 通过水路by air 通过飞机8. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.most surprised中的most有very的意思，常与起形容词作用的过去分词连用。amusedamuse v 逗乐，使快乐amuse oneself 白娱白乐例: Her story amused the children greatly.她的故事令孩子们非常开心。amused adj愉快的，开心的，好玩的例: He had an amused look on his face.他的脸卜有着常愉快的农情。amusing adj. 令人好笑的an amusi.ng story令人好笑的故事interesting- interested令人有趣的 感到有趣的surprising- -surprised令人吃惊的 感到吃凉的exciting- - excited令人兴奋的 感到兴奋的expect v预料；预计、期待，盼望expect sth to be done 指望某事被做expect to do sth 期望做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事预料某人做某事例: We expected him to arrive yesterday.我们原以为他昨天能到。9. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!例: This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。【Grammar】被动语态示例1：He was asked to call at the police station.示例2：He wondered why he was wanted by the police.示例3：He was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.示例4：The bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.示例5：It is now being sent to his home by train.示例6：He never expected the bicycle to be found.示例7：It was stolen 20 years ago when he was a boy of fifteen.Be+过去分词，时态通过be体现。1被动语态除常用be加过去分词外，还可用get加过去分词（用于口语中）例: Hundreds of people get killed every years by traffic on the roads.每年都有很多人死于交通事故中。The boy got hurt on his way to school.那个男孩在上学的路上受伤了。2. 主+谓十复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）变为被动结构时，只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，宾语补足语不变。例：They choose Harry captain. 他们选Harry当船长Harry was chosen captain， Harry被选做船长。We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentence again.我们请老师把那个难的句子再解释一遍The teacher was asked to explain the difficult sentence again.老师被要求把那个难句子再解释一遍。We found him lying on the floor 我们发现他躺在地板上。He was found lying on the floor 他被发现躺在地板上。3以下情况中，主动句一般不能变为被动句。1)谓语为不及物动词。例：The puppy died 小狗死了。2)谓语为及物动词leave, enter, reach, resemble, become，suit, benefit, lack等leave Beijing 离开北京enter the boss，s office 进入老板办公室3)不可拆开的动词短语。take place 发生lose heart 灰心丧气change color 改变颜色belong to 属于consist of 由组成【Exercise】综合训练Dan has been (1 worry) all week (2) he (3 receive) a letter from the local police last Tuesday. In the letter, he was asked (4) call (5) the police station. (6) Dan wondered (7) he was wanted by the police, he went to the station yesterday (8) now he is not (9 worry) anymore. (10) the station, he was told by a (11 smile) policeman (12) his bicycle (13) been found (14) (15) it was (16 be) sent to his home by train. He never expected the bicycle to (17) found; (18), when he heard the news, he was both (19 surprise) and (20 amuse), (21) it was (22 steal) 20 years ago (23) he was a boy (24)1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ 11_ 12_ 13_ 14_ 15_ 16_ 17_ 18_ 19_ 20_ 21_ 22_ 23_ 24_ 25_ 26_ 27_ 完成句子A）根据句意及所给中英文或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. This question is very_(容易的). Every one of us can answer it.2. Susan looks very cool with_(太阳眼镜). Dont you think so?3. Mr. Jiang has bought a_(机器人) to help him in order to have more spare time.4 S_ is the best season of a year. When it comes, the trees turn green.5. After putting most of his e_ into table tennis training, Ma Lin won the gold medal of Mens Singles at the Beijing Olympic Games.6 The illness can make you feel tired and_(not strong).7. When Zhou Jielun appeared on the stage, the_(people who like somebody or something very much) of him all stood up and clapped their hands.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。8. There are more_(sheep) in Australia than in Japan.9. How often do you go to the cinema? I go to the cinem_(one) a week.10 The mother looked_(angry) at her naughty daughter.11. The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are_(they).12. He likes English. He spends lots of time_(read) it eve