《导学案》2015版高中英语(人教版必修3)教师用书：Unit 4 Period 3 Grammar 练习.doc

.完形填空As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 1 a little pocket money. One day, I 2 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 3 she needed me to clean in the yard. She asked why I was not in 4 and I showed her my worn 5, which no longer keep me warm. She 6 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me. “I suppose you want to be 7 now,” she then 8 a big jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done a 9 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 10 some new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 11 me with your report card and I will 12 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 13. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 14 as you can.”I reached in the jar and 15 so much money that it was 16 for me to buy what I needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 17. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 18 her I had an “A”.I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 19 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 20. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.【语篇解读】作者年幼时家庭贫困,不得不给邻居们做事赚点零花钱。一位心地善良的邻居老太太看到年幼的作者因贫困而失学时,尽心资助他,这让作者十分感动,并决心把这份爱传递下去。1.A.saveB.giveC.earnD.change【答案与解析】C根据第1段的“As a young boy my family was very poor”可知,作者要帮助别人干活来赚(earn)点零用钱。2.A.turned B.knocked C.worked D.looked 【答案与解析】B一天,作者敲(knocked)开了一位老太太的家门。3.A.how B.when C.why D.if【答案与解析】D作者敲开老太太的家门,问她是否(if)需要打扫院子。4.A.school B.time C.trouble D.bed【答案与解析】A根据下文“.and get back to school”可知,老太太问作者为什么不去学校(school)。5.A.bag B.carpet C.coat D.sofa【答案与解析】C根据下文的“which no longer keep me warm”可知,作者给老太太看他的破烂外套(coat)。6.A.allowed B.forced C.helped D.stopped【答案与解析】A根据下文的“When I finished, she looked at me”可知,老太太允许(allowed)作者在院子里干活。7.A.punished B.tested C.praised D.paid【答案与解析】D由下文“a big jar filled with dollar bills”可知,作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮助她干活,所以老太太要付报酬(paid)给作者了。8.A.set up B.took out C.talked about D.put away【答案与解析】B老太太拿出(took out)一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)。9.A.boring B.new C.fine D.terrible【答案与解析】C根据上文的“Im glad.”可知,作者的工作做得很好(fine)。10.A.keep B.buy C.remove D.make【答案与解析】B由上文作者给老太太看破烂的衣服可知,老太太让他买(buy)新衣服然后去上学。11.A.visit B.forgive C.welcome D.serve【答案与解析】A老太太让作者带成绩单来看(visit)她。12.A.recognize B.reward C.understand D.protect【答案与解析】B 由下文可知,老太太答应如果作者学习好,她会奖励(reward)作者的。13.A.goals B.stories C.marks D.ideas【答案与解析】C根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time.”可知,老太太看到作者的好成绩(marks),给了他奖励。14.A.room B.money C.food D.time【答案与解析】B根据下文的“.to buy what I needed”可知,老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱(money)。15.A.grabbed B.lost C.borrowed D.charged【答案与解析】A作者抓(grabbed)了一大把钱。16.A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special【答案与解析】B根据上文的“.so much money”可知,这钱足够(enough)作者买他所需要的东西了。17.A.promised B.discovered C.knew D.admitted 【答案与解析】A根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food”可知,老太太按她的承诺(promised)每次看到作者拿到A的成绩单时,都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西。18.A.asked B.required C.showed D.wrote【答案与解析】C作者每次给老太太看(showed)他的好成绩时,她都会给作者奖励。19.A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.difference【答案与解析】D作者不会忘记老太太对自己一生所产生的影响(difference)。make a huge difference“产生巨大的影响”。20.A.courage B.kindness C.honesty D.happiness【答案与解析】B根据下文的“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again”可知,作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈(kindness)对自己一生所产生的影响。.单项填空1. you are interested in astronomy, you can read the book.A.Even ifB.Now thatC.UnlessD.As soon as【答案与解析】B考查状语从句。句意:既然你对天文学感兴趣,就读一下这本书吧。now that“既然”,相当于since。2.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As【答案与解析】C考查主语从句。要填的词引导主语从句,引导词作从句的宾语,指物,应用what。3.How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A.broken up B.broken out C.taken place D.turned up【答案与解析】B考查动词短语。句意:这场森林大火是如何发生的,现在仍是个谜。take place“发生”,常指按计划进行或在预料之中。4.he couldnt understand was , as a teacher of Chinese, he was asked to teach history.A.What; that B.What; whatC.What; which D.Why; how【答案与解析】A考查主语从句和表语从句。第1空引导主语从句,且从句缺宾语,故用what,而不用在从句中作状语的why;第2空引导表语从句,且该从句不缺任何成分,故用在表语从句中不作成分的that,而不用在从句中作成分的what, which, how。5.worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.ThatC.What D.It【答案与解析】D考查代词it的用法。it作形式主语。真正的主语是the way。6.young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.A.Which B.ThatC.What D.How【答案与解析】C考查主语从句。句意:年轻人通过媒体听到的和看到的事情帮助他们了解周围的世界是如何运转的。“young people see and hear in the media”中动词see和hear缺少宾语,因此空白处应填what。7.Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America.A.不填 B.ThatC.What D.As【答案与解析】B考查主语从句。句意:奥巴马当选为美国总统对美国黑人而言是一个巨大的成功。“That Obama was elected president of the USA”是主语从句,that在从句中没有词义,不作句子成分。8. It makes his life quite differenthe has received education abroad.A.that B.whichC.what D.how【答案与解析】A考查主语从句。it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语,that不可以省略。从句部分主谓宾成分齐全,可以排除B、C两项;how表方式,不符合语境。9.How often do you go to the cinema?, but usually twice a month.A.It all depends B.Have no idea C.As usual D.Not at all【答案与解析】A考查交际用语。it all depends“视情况而定”;have no idea“不知道”;as usual“像平常一样”;not at all“一点也不”。根据后文说“通常一个月两次”可知。10.May I ask a favor of you?.A.Its my pleasure B.Thats all rightC.With pleasure D.Ive no time【答案与解析】C考查交际用语。语境为对方请求帮忙。With pleasure“非常愿意”,用来回答对方的请求,符合语境。Its my pleasure用来回答对方的道谢;Thats all right “不用谢”;Ive no time“我没有时间”,均不符合语境。.阅读理解A group of boys once decided to play a proper soccer game. Each one of them would bring something used in professional matches. So one would bring the ball, another the whistle, another the goalposts, others the goalkeeper gloves, the corner flags, etc. But before the game started, while they were picking the teams, there was a slight argument. They decided that the boy who had brought the most important object would get to pick the teams. Well, now they couldnt decide which had been the most important object, so they thought it would be best to just start playing, using all the objects, and gradually get rid of what people had brought, to see which things were truly indispensable.The first thing they got rid of was the whistle, because the referee could just shout instead. Then they tossed the goalkeeper gloves; they managed to save the ball just as well without them. Neither did they really notice when they stopped using the corner flags, nor when they replaced the goalposts with a couple of bins. And so they continued, until finally they replaced the football with an old tin, and managed to keep playing.While they were playing with the tin, a man and his son passed by. Seeing the boys playing like that, the man said to his son:“Look, son. Learn from those kids over there. Without even a ball theyre managing to play football, even though theyre never going to be able to improve playing that way.” The boys heard him say this, and realised that because of their excessive pride and egotism, what could have been a great match had turned into a shameful display, which they were hardly enjoying at all.That moment, they decided to put their selfish opinions to one side, and they agreed to start playing the match again, from the start, and with all the proper equipment.【语篇解读】一群男孩准备像模像样地踢一场足球赛,有人带来了足球,有人带来了口哨,还有人带来了手套1.The argument broke out because .A.some boys cheated