【金版教程】2017届英语人教版一轮复习教案：选修6 unit 5 Word版含解析完美版.doc

话题素材大自然的力量好词1natural adj. 自然的 2.preserve vt. 保护；保留；保存3responsibility n. 责任 4.typhoon n. 台风5volcano n火山 6.first of all 首先7contribute to 导致 8.be aware of 意识到9on account of 由于；因为 10.get close to nature 接近大自然11go picnicking 去野餐 12.in the long run 从长远来看13natural resources 自然资源 14.negative effect 负面影响15improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量佳句1Now more and more people become_aware_that the present environment has_much_to_do_with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。2Because_of the behavior of our human beings, the earth is_faced_with great pressure.由于人类活动的影响，地球面临着巨大的压力。3It is good to learn at_another_mans_cost.前车之鉴。精美语篇Natural DisastersCompared with natural disasters, humans are quite weak. In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mudrock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.It is urgent for us to do our best to protect the earth and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now. 高频单词1erupt (vi.) (指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption (n.) 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2appoint (vt.) 任命；委派appointment (n.) 约定；任命3evaluate (vt.) 评估；评价；估计evaluation (n.) 评估4absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的absolutely (adv.) 绝对地；完全地5suit (n.) 一套外衣；套装 (vt.) 适合；使适宜suitable (adj.) 合适的；适宜的6actual (adj.) 实在的；实际的actually (adv.) 实际上7anxious (adj.) 忧虑的；不安的anxiously (adv.) 不安地anxiety (n.) 担心；焦虑；渴望8diverse (adj.) 多种多样的；不同的diversity (n.) 多种多样；多样性9panic (vi.&vt.) 惊慌 (n.) 惊慌；恐慌panicked (过去式/过去分词)10appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate (vt.) 欣赏；感激 重点短语1burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁2make_ones_way 前往3glance_through 匆匆看一遍4vary_from.to. 由到不等5compare.with. 与相比6be_appointed_as 被委派为7be_about_to_do_sth. 即将做某事8give_birth_to 生产；产生9be_suitable_for 适合10have_a_gift_for 有的天赋2017选修6Unit 5The power of nature 热点句型1现在分词作状语Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information (收集和评估这些信息之后), I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(教材P34)2be about to do. when.“刚要这时”I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when (刚要回去睡觉这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(教材P34)3独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience (这是我的第一次经历), I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材P35)4It is said that.“据说”It_is_said_that (据说) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(教材P39) 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I dont mind because danger _ (excite) me and _ (make) me feel alive.答案：excites; makes空处所在的句子主语为danger，故谓语应为单数形式。2However, the most important thing about my job is _ I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earththe volcano.答案：thatthat引导表语从句，不作句子成分，但也不能省略。3I was _ (appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.答案：appointedbe appointed as“被任命为”。4_ (work) hard all day, I went to bed early.答案：Having worked句意：我工作了一整天，很早就上床睡觉了。考查分词的完成式作状语，表示该动作发生于谓语动词之前。5I was fast asleep _ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound.答案：whenwhen在此意为“这时(突然)”。6I ran out of the house into the back garden _ I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.答案：wherewhere引导定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。7They were bathing in Tianchi _ a bird flew above them.答案：when该句考查be doing.when.“正在做这时”句式。8The land varies in height _ 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.答案：fromvary from.to.“在到的范围内变化；从到不等”。9There are many stories _ (tell) about Tianchi.答案：toldstories与tell存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作其后置定语。10_ is said that this boy, who had a great gift _ languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.答案：It; forIt is said that.“据说”；have a gift for.“对有天赋”。1appointvt.任命；委派；指定；约定I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.(P34)二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山天文台工作。(1)appoint sb. (as/to_be).任命某人为appoint sb. to_do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 为约定时间/地点(2) appointment n. 任命；约会make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment守/违约牛津词典They appointed_him_(as) captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。2014安徽高考She asked me where I was staying and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed_time to take me to Disney World.她问我在哪儿住，第二天她在我们约定好的时间在我的公寓等我，带我去了迪斯尼乐园。2015陕西高考A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.如果约会迟到的话，一个不守时的销售员可能不会卖出东西的。2suitn. 一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.(P34)我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。(1)a suit of一套/副(2)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意； 对某人(很)合适suit.to. 使适合于(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事2014江西高考When we accept progress and adapt it to suit_our_needs,_a new “past” is created.当我们接受了进步并使它适应符合我们的需要时，一个新的“过去”出现了。牛津词典If you want to go by bus, that suits_me_fine.如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我也非常合适。2013课标全国卷This position is equally suitable_for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.这个职位同样适合于毕业生或有办公经验的人。易混辨析suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间、款式等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适一言辨异I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesnt suit me.尽管样式不适合我，但我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很配。3anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.(P38)我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。(1)be anxious to do sth.急于做be anxious for/about sb./sth.担心/忧虑be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做be anxious that.急切希望(that从句用虚拟语气shouldv.，其中should可以省略)(2)anxiety n忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地2015陕西高考You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.如果你去就餐动身晚了你就会感到焦虑。牛津词典She was_anxious_to_finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业，然后找工作。2014天津高考Anxiously,_she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.她急切地从袋子里取出那条裙子试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。Im very anxious_about my parents health.我非常担心父母的健康。4guaranteevt.保证；担保；使免受损失或伤害；确保n保证；保证书If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, dont forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(P39)如果你有幸同你所爱的人同去天池，别忘了投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事guarantee to_do sth. 保证/担保做某事guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证/担保某事(2)give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内2013广东高考Consistent, hard work wont guarantee_you_the_level_of_success you may want.持续勤奋的工作并不能保证你得到你或许想要的那种层次的成功。朗文词典I can not guarantee_to_work for more than a year.我不能保证工作一年以上。The car is less than a year old, so it is still under_guarantee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12014湖北高考We entered the park and I made an _ (appoint) for the following day.答案：appointmentmake an appointment “约会；预约”。2Now that you have all your _ (equip), we can get started.答案：equipment形容词性物主代词后接名词，且equipment为不可数名词。句意：既然你已经拥有了所有的装备，我们可以开始了。32015陕西高考Being punctual, we can avoid _ (anxious)答案：anxiety句意：守时可以令我们避免焦虑。句中avoid后缺少宾语，故应填名词形式。4It is _ (absolute) necessary to type the patients blood before a blood transfusion.答案：absolutely句意：输血前测定病人的血型是绝对必要的。修饰形容词necessary应用副词形式。5A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.答案：tosuit.to.“使适合于”。62013江西高考_(panic), she began to scream.答案：Panicking考查分词作状语。panic与句子主语she构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。7In the absence of _ (actually) data, no reliance can be placed on such figures.答案：actual句意：在缺乏实际资料的情况下，这样的数据不可靠。修饰名词date应用形容词。82013浙江高考Things are _ (guarantee) 100 percentto get better.答案：guaranteed句意：100%的保证事情能越来越好。be guaranteed to do sth.“肯定会做某事”。9Most people become _ (comfortable) when stared at by others.答案：uncomfortable句意：大多数人当被别人注视时会感到不舒服。10I would like to express my _ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.答案：appreciation句意：我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。由空前的my一词可知应填名词形式。1make ones way 前往It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.(P35)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。2014湖南高考As Mrs Totten made_her_way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.当Totten夫人从教室的前面走过来时，我拼命在想我会得到什么样的数学题。2014湖北高考I was on_my_way_to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.我在去书店的路上，正在十字路口等绿灯时，一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆车撞倒了。Without experience on it, we have to feel_our_way.由于在这方面没有经验，我们必须摸索着前进。2vary from.to. 由到不等The land varies rare in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.(P39)这里地面的高度由海拔700米至2000多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。(1)vary from 和不同vary with. 随而变化vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样vary between.and./from.to. 由到情况不等；在到之间变动(2)variety n. 种类；多样化various adj. 各种各样的a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各种各样的2014广东高考Class sizes vary_from one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms.班级大小从一人到百人不等，资源很基础，但学生们会敞开怀抱欢迎你们的。朗文词典The Tshirts are available in a_wide_variety_of colors.各种颜色的T恤都有。2015课标全国卷Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!参观这里的宫殿和历史园林，包括很容易迷路的著名的迷宫！过关演练选词填空make ones way； vary from.to.； make efforts； compare.with.； make an appointment； be anxious about； burn to the ground； get into a panic1Should I _ with you for the next two days?答案：make an appointment2Jim _ when he realized hed forgotten to do his homework.答案：got into a panic3_ the past libraries, todays libraries are equipped much better.答案：Compared with4The ages of the kids in the kindergarten _ 2 years old _ 5 years old.答案：vary from; to5.My leg got hurt, but I _ home.答案：made my way6The mother _ his sons health.答案：was anxious about72015广东高考While _ to run away, she fell over the hill and died.答案：making efforts8The building was _ last night.答案：burnt to the ground1It_is_said_that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(P39)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。句中It is said that. 为固定句式，意为“据说”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。该结构相当于people say that.，还可以改成sb. is said to do sth.结构，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。语境助记2014安徽高考It_is_said_that rap (说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912.据说，说唱音乐是由一名古典音乐家在1912年发明的。2014江西高考He_is_thought_to_have_acted foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 大家认为他表现得太愚蠢了，现在失去工作也只能怪自己。It_was_reported_that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.据报道，180多人在那场大火中丧生。过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1The problem _ (solve), the quality has been improved.答案：solved考查独立主格结构。the problem与solve为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填solved。2There _ (be) no one else to turn to, I had to come to see you.答案：being句意：没有别人可以去求助，所以我不得不来找你。独立主格结构做原因状语。3_ is hoped that the crops will grow better.答案：It句意：人们希望庄稼会长得更好些。It is hoped that.“人们希望”。4He is thought _ (write) a novel now.答案：to be writing句意：人们认为他现在正在写一本小说。由句意可知该动作正在进行，故用不定式的进行式。.句型转换It is said that John is one of the best students in the class._ one of the best students in the class.答案：John is said to be.翻译句子据报道昨晚发生了火灾。_答案：It is reported that a fire broke out last night./A fire is reported to have broken out last night.ving作状语1时间状语Walking (walk) along the street, I met Mary.2原因状语Being (be) tired, I stopped to have a rest.3条件状语Turning (turn) to the left, youll find the school.4让步状语Knowing (know) where I live, he never comes to see me.5伴随状语I stood there, waiting (wait) for the bus.6结果状语It rained heavily, causing (cause