河南省周口市扶沟县2020届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（PDF）.pdf

1 扶沟高中扶沟高中 2019 2020 学年度学年度下期开学考试下期开学考试 高高 三三 英英 语语 试试 卷卷 命题人 马海盼做题人 杨艳红审核人 梁建成 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a student scholarships 5 strong scholarship application deadline august 20th scholarship description the 5 strong scholarship foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college we have teamed up to form a foundation that s going to be devoted to building groups of 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of historically black colleges and universities contact andrew h ragland 770 873 6621 1 000 college jumpstart scholarship application deadline october 8th scholarship description the 1 000 college jumpstart scholarship is a virtue based competition that is open to 7th 12th graders and college students and non traditional students applicants must be juniors or seniors or adult students contact adrian monk 650 319 8441 acfandrew piech memorial scholarship application deadline july 9th scholarship description one or more scholarships are awarded each year to new mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students students must go after a degree or certificate from a non profit public or technical professional institution including community college contact daniel white 505 883 6240 2 species on the edge 2 0 social scholarship application deadline september 19th scholarship description conserve wildlife foundation invites high school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect the fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show their talent creativity and love for nature the students may get scholarships if they perform well contact stephanie dalessio 609 984 6021 21 what s the 1 000 college jumpstart scholarship mainly based on a virtue b certificate c protecting wildlife d helping black students 22 who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship a andrew h ragland b adrian monk c daniel white d stephanie dalessio 23 which of the following is intended for new mexican students a 5 strong scholarship b 1 000 college jumpstart scholarship c acf andrew piech memorial scholarship d species on the edge 2 0 social scholarship b a bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last sunday ofapril a few athletes were already stretching their arms but most of us could barely focus as i was burning off last night s wrong decision a big meal i spotted a poster about a gym s 21 day workout challenge and i immediately signed up i always wanted to train for a marathon so i considered this as my warm up besides i needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change it was easy to promise on paper but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn t be easy i stuck to working out 30 minutes a day and i didn t disturb my normal routine instead i had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time thus breaking some bad habits overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey but the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that wanting and doing are two very 3 different things just like a career you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen but that s hard throughout the 21 days i often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising however finally i overcame that negative thought and kept working out at the end of the challenge i learned something even more important feeling the results is better than seeing them i had fewer headaches and more energy and was simply happier i even felt a little smarter as i researched which foods were better for my body and learned how to make healthier meals i felt a sense of accomplishment too because even though i wanted to give up dozens of times i didn t i felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger and i no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink 24 what was the author s wrong decision a going to the gym early b training for a marathon c eating a lot the previous night d stopping being lazy for a change 25 what is paragraph 2 mainly about a some of the author s bad habits b some ways of the author s killing his spare time c the importance of sticking to the normal daily routine d the difficulty of the author s keeping on with the workout plan 26 what does the underlined word sabotage in paragraph 3 probably mean a improve b hear c prevent d distinguish 27 what did the author learn from the workout challenge a eating healthy food is more important than exercising b overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him c it s more important to see what he likes than just feel it d there was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do c a new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence the study was a project involving researchers at peking university in china and yale university in the united states the researchers reported that long term exposure to air pollution can affect a person s mental abilities in two areas language and math 4 the researchers studied about 25 000 people from across china between 2010 and 2014 these chinese men women and children were given language and math tests then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫 xi chen of the yale school of public health led the study he and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person s education level by about one year chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age for men and for those with little or no education the older persons they are more affected and we find quite amazingly males are more affected than females and people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors he noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old while the oldest was 90 years old they came from china s 33 provinces in his words the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real objective and representative sample the researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age especially among men and the less educated the researchers also stressed that every country whether developed developing or poor should focus on air pollution or humans will face a bad situation 28 what is the result of the study a females are more affected by air pollution than males b air pollution has a bad effect on people s intelligence c americans are more affected by air pollution than chinese d people working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution 29 what did chen say about the study a it is doubtful b it is extremely unfair c it is common and not representative d it is relatively objective and persuasive 30 what did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph a the data from the 33 provinces is convincing 5 b the whole world should pay attention to air pollution c the less educated take more responsibility for air pollution d air pollution s influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age 31 where is the text most likely taken from a alife diary b aguidebook c abiography d ascience magazine d stories are shared in many ways they are described in books and magazines they are read around the campfire at night they are randomly distributed from stand alone booths but what else to revive 复兴 literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction short edition a french publisher of short form literature has set up more than 30 story dispensers 分发机 in the usa in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants universities and government offices francis ford coppola the film director and winemaker liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his caf zoetrope in san francisco last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up too there is one on the campus at penn state a few can be found in downtown west palm beach fla and short edition plans to announce more including at the losangeles internationalairport everything old is new again said andrew nurkin the director of the free library of philadelphia which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers we want people to be easily exposed to literature we want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity here s how a dispenser works it has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute three minutes or five minutes when a button is pushed a short story is printed the stories are free they are chosen from a computer category of more than 100 000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by short edition s judges and transmitted over a mobile network offerings can be tailored to specific interests like children s fiction or romance short edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests short edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide the idea is to make people happy said kristan leroy director of short edition there is too much 6 unhappiness today 32 what do we know about the stories sent by dispensers a they are expensive b they are short in form c they can be read on smartphones d they are mainly taken from magazine literature 33 where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in america a in paragraph 3 b in paragraph 4 c in paragraph 5 d in paragraph 6 34 which is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to andrew nurkin a to make people have access to literature b to get rid of people s smartphone addiction c to reduce the financial stress of libraries d to advertise the network literature 35 what is the best title for the text a online reading a virtual tour b short edition a french publisher c everything old will be popularagain d taste of literature at the push of a button 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 a science teacher s job is teaching science to his students a person who decides to become a science teacher may have many career choices available to him he may decide to work in a primary to teach a range of subjects including science 36some even choose to earn advanced degrees that allow them to work as college professors 37they may cover such basic science subjects as biology chemistry physics and earth science as well as a full range of other subjects the subjects a science teacher covers may vary depending on such factors as where he teaches and the age of the students he s instructing a person who wants to become a science teacher for primary aged students may find it necessary to teach other subjects in addition to science 38in such classroom one teacher may instruct students not only in science but also math history language and other subjects 7 at the high school level science teachers usually have the opportunity to focus on their chosen subject typically teachers at this level are required to earn bachelor s degree in the subjects they want to teach in addition to teaching certifications 39 college science teachers usually need more advanced degrees to secure their positions typically a full time science professor needs a doctoral degree in order to do so 40that is because colleges typically need teachers in basic and highly specialized courses a science teachers teach various science subjects b science teachers are good at answering mysterious questions c often college science teachers have a wide range of subjects choices d adeep knowledge in the field of science will help applicants stand out e he may also choose to teach a particular science subject in high school f for example a high school chemistry teacher usually needs a chemistry degree g many primary schools hire teachers to teach all the basic subjects in one classroom 第三部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut this is going to be a really41week he said unhappily to no one42 he looked around the campground hundreds of blue green fir trees some as tall as church towers 43 the mountainside giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet the sun would be setting soon then grady thought maybe the44wouldn t feel so bad even up here in the45 the hot stickiness of july clung to him grady hated camping but it was something his family46every summer his father liked cooking over an open fire telling stories about how to47things like bear attacks and swarms of bees his mother and younger brother jared liked to hike and take48of animals jared had a collection of bug pictures that he d49to the walls in his half of their room grady thought they were just scary and considered them proof that jared was a50kid they set up camp two51 one for his parents and one for himself and jared while everyone else started52dinner grady looking for some place to cool down set off for the nearby stream which was deep enough to53in 8 as he54the stream something caught his eye there was a n 55black bear cub no more than two feet tall with a lovely face it was playing56at the water s edge 57its surroundings grady moved closer to get a58look then grady heard a sound behind him he59his father saying that bear cubs would never be60 then he turned around and saw the cub s mother moving swiftly towards him 41 a longb interestingc peacefuld risky 42 a in advanceb in briefc in particulard in silence 43 a blockedb coveredc reflectedd scarred 44 a dustb campgroundc heatd sun 45 a mountainb riverc skyd tower 46 a believed inb insisted onc came acrossd lived through 47 a encourageb explorec recognized survive 48 a careb controlc picturesd examples 49 a guidedb pinnedc takend thrown 50 a sensitiveb smartc toughd strange 51 a bedsb roomsc tentsd plates 52 a alteringb huntingc orderingd preparing 53 a digb swimc hided sink 54 a crossedb imaginedc leftd neared 55 a adorableb aggressivec injuredd large 56 a cautiouslyb joyfullyc forcefullyd nervously 57 a attackingb destroyingc hatingd ignoring 58 a betterb brighterc fixedd lasting 59 a foundb learnedc rememberedd misunderstood 60 a aloneb awakec cuted scared 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 并将答案填 写在答题卡上 for some people walking or running outdoors is a great way61 exercise what may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground well some people are doing something about it they are plogging plogging 62 9 begin in sweden the name combines the swedish word plocka 63means to pick up and the word jogging meaning to run slowly a swedish man64 name erik ahlstr m started the movement in 2016 on the world environment day website he says that he moved to stockholma fro