六年级数学分数除法应用题练习题.doc

六年级数学分数除法应用题练习题清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供分数除法应用题（一）一、细心填写：“一桶油的重6千克”，把（ ）看作单位“1”，（ ）=（ ）“男生占全班人数的”，把（ ）看作单位“1”，（ ）=（ ）“鸭只数的等于鸡” 把（ ）看作单位“1”，（ ）=（ ）45是（ ）的，吨是（ ）吨的， （ ）是平方米的二、解决问题：1、美术班有男生20人，是女生的，女生有多少人？2、甲铁块重吨，相当于乙铁块的。乙铁块重多少吨？3、小明家九月份电话费24元，相当于八月份的，八月份电话费多少元？4、一本故事书162页，张杨今天看了，他明天从第几页开始看？5、一辆汽车从甲地去乙地，已经行了120千米，相当于全程的。两地相距多少千米？6、601班男生人数比女生多，女生30人，全班多少人？分数除法应用题（二）1、直接写得数 8 4 2 2、 女生480人 全校？人3、 “1”？只足球 45 只排球 3、食堂运来800千克大米，已经吃去，吃去多少千克？4、食堂运来一批大米，已经吃去600千克，正好吃去，这批大米共多少千克？5、汽车厂8月份比7月份多生产500辆，已知8月份比7月份增产。7月份生产汽车多少辆？6、小兰的邮票比小军多24枚，这个数目正好是小军的。小兰和小军各有多少枚邮票？分数除法应用题（三）一、细心填写：“汽车速度相当于飞机的”，把（ ）看作单位“1”，（ ）=（ ）“杨树棵数占松树的”，把（ ）看作单位“1”，（ ）=（ ）“一桶油，用去” 把（ ）看作单位“1”，（ ）=（ ）“梨重量的与桃一样多” 把（ ）看作单位“1”，（ ）=（ ）二、解决问题：1、列方程解答 X公顷玉米棉花 50公顷2、一批煤，烧去60吨，正好少去这批煤的，这批煤多少吨？3、一批煤420吨，烧去，烧去多少吨？4、长跑锻炼，小明跑了1500米，小红跑了900米。小明跑的是小红的几倍？小红跑的是小明的几分之几？5、一种电脑现在比原价降低，正好降低800元，这种电脑原价多少元？6、一条彩带，用去15米，正好是剩下的，剩下多少米？全长多少米？7、一堆煤，用去，剩下的是用去大几分之几？分数除法应用题（四）一、细心填写：“甲数占乙数的”，把（ ）看作单位“1”，（ ）=（ ）“丙数的等于乙数”，把（ ）看作单位“1”，（ ）=（ ）80米是200米的（ ），200千克的是（ ），（ ）125吨的。二、解决问题1、今年妈妈36岁，小明12岁。小明年龄是妈妈的几分之几？2、今年妈妈36岁，小明年龄是妈妈的。小明今年多少岁？3、今年小明12岁，是妈妈年龄的。妈妈今年多少岁？4、小红做了40面红旗，60面蓝旗。蓝旗是红旗的几倍？红旗是蓝旗的几分之几？5、果园有桃树280棵，正好是梨树的。梨树有多少棵？6、果园有桃树280棵，桃树的与梨树同样多。梨树有多少棵？7、一桶纯净水，喝去5升，占总量的。还剩下多少升？8、小兰看一本书，第一天看了全书的，第二天看了全书的正好是60页。第一天看了多少页？分数除法应用题（五）一、谨慎选择1、鸡20只，鸭25只。鸡是鸭的（ ），鸭是鸡的（ ）。 A B C 无法确定2、饲养场养白兔51只，占兔子总数的，要求（ ）可以列式为“51” A 黑兔只数 B 兔子总数 C 无法确定3、甲车每小时行60千米，乙车速度是甲车的，求乙车速度的算式是（ ）。A 60109 B 60 C 60二、根据算式把题目补充完整；1某小学五年级150名学生， 。四年级学生是五年级的几分之几？1201502、某小学五年级100名学生， 。四年级有学生多少名？ 1003、某小学五年级200名学生， 。四年级有学生多少名？ 200三、解决问题：1、一种电视机原价2500元，现在降价。现在售价多少元？3、修一条2400米的路，第一天修了全长的，第二天修了全长的，第一天比第二天多修多少米？2、小明今天上午练了100个字，下午练了140个字，今天练字的个数相当于昨天的，小明昨天练了多少个字？4、修一条路，第一天修了全长的，第二天修了全长的，第一天比第二天多修200米。这条路长多少米？分数除法应用题（六）1、某校美术组有40人，美术组人数是音乐组人数的，音乐组人数又是数学组人数的。数学组有多少人？2、一批煤480吨，用去，还剩下多少吨？3、公园里有柳树160棵，是杨树的，杨树棵数又是槐树的。槐树有多少棵？4、某小学有男生560人，是女生人数的。全校有学生多少人？5、长方体的宽是长的，长是高的。已知宽是40厘米，高多少厘米？体积是多少？6、一辆汽车小时行了60千米，照这样的速度，4小时能行多少千米？7、四年级有三好学生30人，是全年级人数的，四年级人数占全校人数的。全校有学生多少人？8、小明从甲地去乙地，小时走了15千米，正好走了全程的。甲乙两地相距多少千米？分数除法应用题（七）1、学校足球队有35人，篮球队人数足球队的，又是排球队的。排球队有多少人？2、老王家养鸡120只，是鸭的，养的鹅又是鸭的。养鹅多少只？3、妈妈今年40岁，小明年龄是妈妈的，又是外婆年龄的。外婆今年多少岁？4、一批大米，第一天吃了总数的，又相当于第二天吃的。已知第二天吃了50千克，这批大米共多少千克？5、一辆汽车小时行了75千米，照这样的速度，小时能行多少千米？6、甲乙两地相距160千米，一辆汽车从甲地去乙地，小时行了60千米，照这样的速度，行完全程要多少小时？7、原来做一条裙子用布米，现在只要米。原来做900条裙子所用的布，现在可以做多少条？8、一条路已经修了，再修复600米正好修完一半。这条路长多少米？分数除法应用题（八）1、一堆货物，甲车运走24吨，是乙车的，乙车运的是丙车的。丙车运了多少吨？2、一堆货物，甲车运走24吨，是乙车的，丙车运的是乙车的。丙车运了多少吨？3、一堆货物，甲车运走24吨，乙车运的是甲车的，乙车运的是丙车的。丙车运了多少吨？4、一堆货物，甲车运走24吨，乙车运的是甲车的，丙车运的是乙车的。丙车运了多少吨？5、一辆汽车以每小时80千米的速度从甲城去乙城3小时行了全程的。甲乙两城相距多少千米？6、修一条公路，已修的是未修的。没有修的还有120米，这条路全长多少米？7、修一条公路，已修的是未修的。已经修了120米，这条路全长多少米？8、粮店有150袋大米，第一天卖出，第二天卖出第一天的。还剩下多少袋？班级: 姓名: 学号: 日期: 等级:六年级英语试题(6B)英语竞赛(NECPS)样题笔试部分I. 单词和短语 (Words and phrases) (共5小题,计5分)按要求写出下列句子括号中所给的单词或短语的相应形式(注意时态、人称和单复数的变化)(答案写在答题纸上)1. Andy _ (go) home at six yesterday.2. Today it is _ (warm) than yesterday.3. James _ (do ones homework) at a quarter to eight every night. 4. Can you _ (ride a horse)?5. -What are you doing? -Im _ (have breakfast).II. 句子 (Sentences) (共10小题,计10分)A) 连词成句(注意大小写)。(答案写在答题纸上)B) 从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选择恰当的一项完成句子。(答案涂在答题纸上)11. I can see one _ and two _ on the floor.A. watch; knife B. watches; knivesC. watch; knives D. watches; knife12. What is your brother _ nowA. do B. does C. did D. doing13. Mary is a _ girl. She is _ this year.A. good; twenty three B. fine; twenty and twoC. nice; twenty-twoD. well; 2314. Lets go out for lunch, _?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. arent you15. Whats your favourite colour, blue _ white?A. but B. and C. / D. orIII. 情景会话 (Dialogues) (共10小题,计10分)A) 从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出符合下列情景的最佳答案。(答案涂在答题纸上)A. Wheres Danny now?B. Wherere your uncle and aunt?C. Is Beijing far from here?D. Is Beijing a big city?17. -_-They are 50 yuan.A. How much is it?B. How old are they?C. How long is it?D. How much are they?18.-Is this your school bag? -Yes, it is. -_ -Thank you.A. Its black. B. I have one, too.C. Here you are. D. Sorry.A. Yes, I dont know about him too much.B. No, I know about him very well.C. Yes, I know about him.D. No, I know him.20. 当你的老师在课堂上表扬你作业写得很好时,他/她应该怎么说?A. Excuse me.B. You did a good job.C. Not at all.D. Please say it again.B) 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话(此题有两个多余选项)。(答案涂在答题纸上)John: Can I help you?Grace: Oh, yes, please. 21John: What are they?Grace: 22John: What are they?Grace: They are our homework notebooks.John: 23Grace: To teachers office.John: 24Grace: No, it isnt. Its just over there.John: OK. Lets go.Grace: 25John: Its my pleasure.A. Really? B. Where should we take them?C. Thank you very much. D. They are very heavy.E. Pardon? F. Is it far from here? G. Its so small.V. 阅读理解 (Reading comprehension) (共15小题,计15分)A) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(答案涂在答题纸上)Alice has a pet. Its a lovely dog. She likes playing with it at home. But shes eight and her parents tell her to go to school. The teacher doesnt let her take the dog into the classroom. She has to leave it at home, but she isnt happy. She doesnt want to go to school and listen to the teacher.Class Four is studying math. Miss Brown sees Alice looking out of the window. She asks Alice,“Whats two and two, Alice?”Alice stands up, but she doesnt know the answer.“If your father gives you two pencils,” Miss Brown says,“and your mother gives you another two, how many pencils do you have?”“Five, Miss Brown.”“You are wrong,” Miss Brown says. “You have four.”“I dont think so,” Alice says. “I already have one in my pencil case.”26. Whats Alices pet?A. A cat. B. A rabbit . C. A goat. D. A dog.27. How old is Alice?A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Nine.28. Is Alice happy to go to school?A. Yes, she is. B. She likes to go to school.C. No, she isnt. D. She goes to school happily.29. What does Miss Brown ask Alice?A. What is two plus two? B. Whats red and yellow?C. Whats two and three D. What time is it now?30. How many pencils are there in Alices pencil case?A. Five. B. One. C. Four. D. Three.B) 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子是(Y)否(N)正确。(答案写在答题纸上)Tim was seven years old, and his sister was five. One day, their mother wanted to go shopping, so she asked their aunt to look after them.The two children played for a long time. At four oclock in the afternoon, their aunt gave Tim an apple and a knife. She said to him, “Now heres a knife, Tim. Cut this apple into two pieces. And then please give one piece to your sister, but remember(记住) to do it like a gentleman.”“Like a gentleman?” Tim asked. “How does a gentleman do it?”“He always gives the big piece to another person.” their aunt answers.“Oh, I see.” Then he gave his sister the apple and said to her, “Please cut it into two pieces like a gentleman, Joan.”31. Tim was two years older than his sister.32. Joan was Tims little sister.33. Tims mum wanted to go swimming with her friends.34. At four oclock in the afternoon, the childrens aunt gave them two apples and a knife.35. Tim wanted the big piece of the apple.C) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(答案写在答题纸上)My names Anna. I live in a big city. The people in my city want to bury(埋藏) a “message for the future”. It will be a metal (金属) box with things about our life today that people can discover(发现) in the future. The box isnt very big so it is important to choose small things. These things will tell people a lot about our lives now. There is a competition (比赛) at school to choose things for the box.My friend Mona chooses a computer and a video, but I think she has the wrong idea. Perhaps(可能) electricity (电) will be different in one or two hundred years. Lily has three things: a picture of her cat, Mimi, a hamburger and a pencil. I want to choose things about me, my family and our house. I have got eight things: a photo of my family, my old English homework book, a tennis ball, a T-shirt with Mickey, a can of cola, a picture of my house, a piece of my art work and a cinema ticket. The English homework book and the art work will show what I study at school.What do you want to choose for the box?36. What do people in Annas city want to bury?37. Is the box very big?38. Mona chooses a computer and a video, doesnt she?39. How many things does Anna choose?40. Which things will show what Anna studies at school?V. 智力测试 (IQ test) (共5小题,计5分)按要求完成下列各题。(答案涂或写在答题纸上)41. 135146 is the code (密码) for word SEASON. Whats the code of word NOSE?42. Betty got 100 in her exam. She is over the moon about it.Read the sentence and guess the meaning of“over the moon”.(You may answer it in English or Chinese.)43. Each picture is a view of the same cube (每个方块为同一个方块的三个不同角度的图示). What are the two missing numbers?44. Mr Smith is a hard-working person. He works from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.How many hours does he work every day?45. Look at the picture, please! Each of the Crazy Rabbit brothers has a sister. Altogether, how many rabbits are there in the rabbit family?VI. 小作文 (Composition) (计15分)This is Lucys file (档案). Please write a short composition about her using the facts in the diagram (表格).要求:1. 要将表中的内容全部体现在对话中,可作适当发挥;2. 条理清晰,意思明确、连贯,句子通顺,标点正确,书写工整、规范;3. 不少于60个单词;六、选出划线部分的读音与其余三个不同的单词。（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. have B. late C. game D. same2. A. yellow B. window C. brown D. row3.A. Thursday B. work C. forget D. bird4. A. child B. much C. watch D. machine5. A. begins B. makes C. buys D. leaves七、单项选择。（共15分，每小题1分）1.-Thank you very much for the present. -_.A. Youre welcome. B. You are all right. C. Oh, dear. D. Thanks.2. Does his uncle have a daughter? -_/A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he dont.3. Jims mother _ cakes in the room now.A. is making B. are making C. making D. makes4. Is Mrs Jackson an English teacher or a Chinese teacher?A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C. An English teacher. D. No, she doesnt.5. We teach _ English. They teach_ Chinese.A. our, them B. us, their C. ours, theirs D. them us6. -_? He is a worker.A. What is he like? B. What is he? C. How is he? D. Who is she?7. Can you _ it in English? A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell8. We usually go to school _ 7:3o _ the morning.A. in, at B. on, in C. at, in D. at, on9.There isnt _ milk _ tea in the bottle.A. any, or B. some. orC. any, and D. some, and10. His father goes to work _.A. by a bike B. by his bike C. by bike D. ride a bike11. There is _ “s ” in the word “news” .A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Li Ping _ lunch at school.A. hasnt B. havent C. dont have D. doesnt have13. -_ is the meat?Its 10 yuan a kilo.A. When B. How many C. How much D. Which14. -_? Yes, please. I want some eggs.A. How are you? B. How many are there? C. Can I help you ? D. Can I have a look?15. Is the door of the classroom _ or _?A. open, close B. open, closed C. opened, close D. opened, closed八、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）One morning Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping in their _1_. In the shop they see a lot of _2_. Mrs Brown likes them very much. She _3_ a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter _4_ a sweater for Mr Brown. _5_ buys herself a blouse, too._6_ about twelve oclock, they go home .But they lose their way. Mr Brown _7_ over to an old man and asks,”_8_ am I? Please tell me.” The old man looks _9_ him and the car.” You are in your car., sir,” he _10_.1. A. bus B. car C. train D. plane2. A. food B. shoes C. hats D. clothes3. A. buys B. sells C. makes D. borrows4. A. but B. or C. so D. and5. A. They B. He C. She D. Her6. A. In B. For C. At D. On7. A. leaves B. drives C. flies D. swims8. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who9.A. after B. at C. likes D. for10.A. reads B. listens C. sings D. answers九、阅读理解。（共20分，每小题2分）I have two new classmates this year. One is from Canada, and the other is an American. The Canadian boys family name is Wilson, but he asks us to call him Will. He is short but he likes to play basketball. The American boys name is Billy, and we like to call him Bill. He is tall and we often play football with him. We like Bill and Will. We help them with Chinese and they teach us English.1.Will is a Canadian.2.Bill is from Canada, too.3.Bill is short and he likes to play football.4.Will is tall and he likes to play basketball5.Bill and Will help us with English.2)、阅读，选择正确答案。Ann lives in New York. Her father has a shop there and her mother is a doctor. She is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. Its a little far from the shop and her father drives a car too take her to school every day. So she is never late for class and her teachers like her. It is Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count from one to ten. Ann is studying hard, and soon she can count them. Miss Green is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Ann?” Ann stands up and says, “Two, Miss Green.” “Who are they? ” “My father and my mother.” “Oh?” Miss Green is surprised(惊奇的), she says. “There are three people in your family. ” “Bur now I am not at home. Im at school, you know. ”1.Is Ann an English girl or an American girl?A.She is an English girl. B. She is an American girl.C. She is an English teacher. D. She is an American teacher.2.What grade is Ann in?A. She is in Grade Three. B. She is in Grade Two.C. She is in Grade One. D. She is not a student.3.How does Ann go to school every day?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot.4.Why is Miss Green happy?A. Ann is late for class. B. Ann studies Chinese.C. Ann can count from one to ten. D. The children are listening to her.5.How many people are there in Anns family?A. There are four. B. There arent three. CThere are two. D. There are three.十、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Li Lei _(study) in No. 2 Middle School.2._ (be) there any bread on the table?3.Its time for us _ (have) a break.4.You can buy all _ (kind) of food in the supermarket.5.Are teachers in your school _ (friend)?6.Give _ (she ) a piece of paper, please.7.Lucy likes _ (fly) kites.8.Tom _ (not come) from America. Hes English.9.Look! They _ (jump) now.10.What time_ she _(do) morning exercises?.十一、补全对话，每空一词。（共10分，每小题1分）(Its Friday evening. HuYing and Mr Baker are talking at a party.):HuYing : Good _1_.My name is Hu Ying.Mr Baker: My name is Bill Baker. Nice to meet you.HuYing : Nice to meet you, too. _2_ do you work?Mr Baker: I work in a middle school in Chengdu. Im a teacher.HuYing : _3_ do you teach?Mr Baker: I teach English and music.HuYing : Music? You can sing very _4_, I think.Mr Baker: Yes, thats _5_.HuYing : Do you like working in Chengdu?Mr Baker: Yes, very _6_. I like the people and the food here.HuYing : But Sichuan food is very hot.Mr Baker: Yes, I _7_ hot food. Well, what do you _8_?HuYing : Im a policeman.Mr Baker: Youre a policeman? Its hard _9_ believe(相信).HuYing : Well, nice meeting you, Mr Baker.Mr Baker: Yeah. Very nice _10_ to you.十二、改错。下列各句A、B、C、D四个选项中有一处错误，找出并在横线上改正。1-Whos book is this? Its mine. A B C D2. Theyre listening the radio now. A B C D3.