湖北省恩施州2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（PDF）.pdf

1 英语试卷英语试卷 本试卷分第 i 卷 选择题 和第 ii 卷 非选择题 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 第 i 卷 选择题 注意事项 注意事项 1 答第 i 卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮 擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 不能答在本试卷上 否则无效 第一部分听力 共两节 满分第一部分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what does the man dislike about his new job a the income b the working hours c the position of the company 2 what time is it now a 11 30 b 12 00 c 12 30 3 what sport will the man try one day a skydiving b rock climbing c deep sea diving 4 where are the speakers a in a library b in a classroom c in a bookstore 5 what are the speakers mainly talking about a ajourney schedule b atravel route c aholiday plan 第二节 共第二节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 22 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 7 题 题 6 what has the man decided to buy a apen b atoy elephant c atoy giraffe 7 how much should the man pay a 8 euros b 16 euros c 27 euros 听第听第 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 9 题 题 8 why will the man change the room a the air conditioner doesn t work b his valuable things were stolen c he lost the key to the room 9 what is the probable relationship between the speakers 2 a hotel clerk and guest b boss and secretary c husband and wife 听第听第 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 10 12 题题 10 where will the woman go first a to a hospital b to a drugstore c to a burger shop 11 what does the man think of vitamin pills a useless b helpful c expensive 12 what does the man like to eat a vegetables b fast food c fruit 听第听第 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 13 16 题 题 13 when will the man leave for china a on june 12th b on june 19th c on june 26th 14 why will the man go to china a to work b to study c to travel 15 who knows quite a lot about china a anna b alan c jeff 16 what will the woman do this saturday a go to her cousin s house b have dinner with the man c see off the man at the airport 听第听第 10 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 17 20 题 题 17 who is the speaker probably a aguide b astudent c amuseum staff member 18 how long can the students do projects a for 3 5 hours b for 7 hours c for 10 5 hours 19 what can the students do in the morning a give out prizes b go camping c see a film 20 what does the speaker expect the students to do a read reviews b listen to his next talk c ask their parents for permission 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 分 第一节 共 15 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 a john michael thomas 14 florida when john michael thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate elizabeth buckley who died from cancer he remembered how much she loved peacocks 孔雀 he wanted to build a life sized peacock fountain in elizabeth s favorite park in the city he thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired john michael raised 52 000 to build the fountain barrett england 13 utah the wheels began to turn for barrett england when he heard about karma bike shop a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service barrett visited karma s owner with his idea he would collect and repair used bikes 3 and donate them to the shop he expected to get about 10 donated bikes in the end barrett received 39 zachary blohm 15 wisconsin the 25 year old playground at an elementary school near milwaukee wis was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time that s when zachary blohm saved the day he and some volunteers build a huge playground to raise money zac planned t shirt and bake sales sold tickets and more he held monthly money raising events for more than a year overall he collected 130 000 enough to finish his project jack zimmerman 16 new jersey for some people finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator for more than 366 000 hungry kids in new jersey it s not that easy that fact didn t sit well with jack zimmerman who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state his goal create 40 000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need on game day jack and his volunteers started their work after the final count the team had packaged 47 124 meals well above jack s goal 21 the peacock fountain was built in a park a to encourage peopleb for the love of animals c to cure a cancer suffererd in memory of a teenager 22 what did barrett do for karma bike shop a he repaired bikes there b he donated bikes to it c he helped it win customers c he offered a reading service there 23 who improved a place for children to play a jackb zacharyc barrettd john b to me life without music would not be exciting i realize that this is not true for everybody many people get along quite well without going to the concert and listening to the record but music plays an important part in everyone s life whether he realizes it or not try to imagine for example what films or tv plays would be like without music would the feelings the moving plot and the greatest interests be so exciting or dramatic i m not sure about it now we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning the kind of music we hear in the concert hall but if we look at some parts of music more closely we discover them in our everyday life too in the rhythm of the sea the melody of a bird in the woods and so on so music surely has meaning for everyone in some way or other and of course it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music it is well said through music a child enters into a world of beauty expresses himself from his heart feels the joy of doing things alone learns to take care of others develops his mind and makes his body strong 24 what does the writer say more about in the text a life full of music b the importance of music c life without music d the development of music 25 from the text we learn that many people 4 a go to the concert instead of enjoying music b get along quite well without music c don t realize the importance of music d think music would be less exciting than films 26 what does the underlined word melody mean in the text a flyingb livingc lookingd singing 27 from the last paragraph we learn that music a is very necessary for our everyday life b is very important especially for children c can make our life exciting and dramatic d can enter another beautiful world c people need light for daily activities but in some places in the world access to reliable power is a problem and natural disasters can make the matter worse andrea sreshta and anna stork understand how important light is to people in need after the 2010 earthquake in haiti andrea and anna then graduate students in architecture and design at columbia university wanted to do something to help so as a school assignment they designed a lighting product that was lightweight portable and wireless something that might help improve the safety and living conditions of haitians the result was the luminaid light an inflatable 可充气 的 plastic waterproof rectangle light that can be recharged with solar power what was only a school project for them soon became something much more when friends and contacts began sending the lights to those in need in their final year of architecture school andrea and anna filed a patent for the lamp and shortly after graduating they went to india to conduct field tests on their prototype 维形 anna says visiting villages without stable access to electricity was really meaningful to them it helped us understand the houses and the conditions that these people were living in and what was so interesting is one of the villages that we ve visited the house was made out of really thick cement 水泥 so even in the daytime it was completely dark inside the house so we saw real need for portable lighting anna says in 2011 andrea and anna launched their business luminaid they say that after hearing from people who use the lights they now realize how important their product is 28 how did andrea and anna help haitians a they invented a type of light for haitians b they donated some money to haitians c they sent some lights to haiti d they recharged some lights with solar power 29 what can we learn about the luminaid light a it s originally a school task b it s sold only to individuals in need c it s for villagers with stable access to electricity d it helps understand the conditions of the villagers 30 why did andrea andanna go to india 5 a to find the need for portable lighting b to visit some interesting villages c to apply for patent on the lamp d to test their lighting product in the target market 31 what can be a suitable title for the text a give light get lightb little light big difference c andrea andanna s journey of learning d anewaccess to reliable power d when parents discover their children have lied to them for the first time it can often come as a shock to find their little treasures are capable of such a trick but new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them psychologists have discovered that most parents are over confident in their children s honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie the findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything even in the face of the evidence they say parents suffer from a truth bias 偏见 with their own youngsters but when faced with lies from other people s children they have less difficulty telling if a statement is true or not dr angela evans a psychologist at brock university in canada said the close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to detect their children s lies parents truth bias may result in parents being less suspicious of their children allowing them to successfully cheat them most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive 认知的 and social development in children but many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them in their study dr evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers they were then asked afterwards if they had looked with 50 truthfully denying looking 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting to looking videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test the researchers found that the parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children than by other people s children 32 what does the underlined word impair in paragraph 2 mean a show b damage c develop d recognize 33 when lying to their parents children can t be easily found because a their parents aren t prepared for the lies b their parents pretend not to see the lies c they are very good at hiding their lies d they know how to lie to their parents 34 what does dr evans want to find about children s lying 6 a what makes parents lose trust in their children b what makes parents fail to see their children s lies c what causes children to tell lies to their parents d what affects children s relations with their parents 35 what can be inferred from dr evans s study in the last two paragraphs a parents tend to protect their own children b lying is a part of children s development c parents can easily judge lies told by children of others d children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to tell lies 第二节 共第二节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 healthy eating is not just what you eat but how you eat here are some tips for you eat with others whenever possible eating with other people has numerous benefits especially for children 36eating in front of the tv or computer often leads to mindless overeating take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes 37we tend to rush through our meals forgetting to enjoy the flavor and feel the taste of what is in our mouths listen to your body ask yourself if you are really hungry or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty instead of hungry 38it actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food so eat slowly 39a healthy breakfast can jumpstart your metabolism 新陈代谢 and eating small healthy meals throughout the day rather than the standard three large meals keeps your energy up and your metabolism going avoid eating at night 40and then don t eat for 12 14 hours until breakfast the next morning studies suggest that eating only when you re most active and giving your digestive 消化的 system a long break each day may help to keep fit a drink plenty of water b try to have dinner earlier c be careful when eating out d eat your food slowly tasting every bite e during a meal stop eating before you feel full f it allows you to follow others healthy eating habits g eat breakfast and eat smaller meals throughout the day 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分45分 第一节 完形填空 共 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 people often drop into a gloomy life and are unable to extricate 使 摆 脱 themselves 7 there once was a poor and discouraged salesman complaining every day that there was no41for him to display his ability and the fate was often pulling his legs on christmas eve every family42their houses with lanterns but he was 43sitting on a bench in a park and recalling the past it was on the44 day last year when he was also alone drinking his christmas day away without new clothes new shoes 45a new car and a new house damn i have to spend this christmas day with these46shoes again he signed and began to take off the old shoes 47 he found a young man in a 48passing by him with is hands painfully pushing the wheel forward it49 to him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the50 afterwards the sales man did everything with a51mood and cherished every opportunity to improve himself he worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day several years later he eventually changed his life52 and became a millionaire if you look all around you will53there are so many people who were born disabled in the society but they are54in life and never complain about the unfair destiny they are also not to beg others alms 施舍 55 they constantly strive to make themselves stronger and more56to serve the society by contrast we should feel57 we are born healthy but we are 58life we complain about our colleagues and59with our jobs maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such60 state of life but worse is you even do not realize you have fallen into such a dangerous situation 41 a suggestionb stationc messaged platform 42 a paintedb cleanedc decoratedd filled 43 a aloneb afraidc aliked alive 44 a difficultb samec sweetd different 45 a let aloneb leave forc pick outd meet with 46 a smallb newc larged old 47 a curiouslyb suddenlyc obviouslyd hopefully 48 a taxib wheelchairc card truck 49 a occurredb devotedc repliedd worked 50 a moneyb goalc chanced skill 51 a directb modernc smoothd calm 52 a extremelyb totallyc narrowlyd generally 53 a findb decidec showd think 54 a similarb confidentc uniqued helpful 55 a thereforeb besidesc meanwhiled instead 56 a fierceb excellentc comfortabled attractive 57 a anxiousb ashamedc weakd patient 58 a tired ofb proud ofc full ofd fond of 59 a angryb busyc dissatisfiedd connected 60 a discouragingb admiringc interestingd exciting 8 第 ii 卷 非选择题 第二节第二节 共共 10 题 每小题题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 are energy drinks safe in spite of61known dangers of energy drinks the market for them is booming the global energy drink market is expected62 reach 72 billion by 2024 this is great news for energy drink manufacturers but what are63 consumer really getting when they buy these drinks energy drinks can cause dehydration 脱水 the main source of energy in most en