unit 4 sharing 课文知识点.ppt

NewWordsinUnit4 ox oxen 复数形式 trunk trunklibrary 箱式图书馆 seed seedling tailor sew sewingmachine catalogue anniversary 1 relevant adj relevantly adv 有关的 有实际价值 重要性 的 反义词 irrelevant berelevantto 与 有关 beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关 Thekindofthisworkofthisisnotrelevanttosex 这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系而论已毫无实际价值 2adjust adjust 适应 调整 调节 使之适应 adjust oneself to adapt oneself to 适应 Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall Youcan tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes adapt oneself to 适应 适合 Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment 你应该适应新环境 adapt oneself to的to是介词 后跟名词或动词 ing形式 类似的词组有 be get usedto习惯于berelatedto与 相关leadto带领 导致 通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为 作贡献accessto接近 进入 某地的 方法 注意 lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持belongto属于referto提到 涉及到 查阅 3 privilege 殊荣 Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou 能认识你真是荣幸之至 privilege还表示 特权 权利 havetheprivilegetodosth havetherighttodosth 有特权 权利 干某事 Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground theprivilegeofcitizenship equality公民权 平等权 havetheprivilegeof 有 的特权asaspecialprivilege作为特权许可 4 operate vt vi operation n 1 vt 操作 run 经营 管理 manage 2 vi 操作 工作 work 运转 做手术 operateonsb 给某人做手术 Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider Shewillhaveto onforhercancer Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn tleaveuntilthe wasover beoperated operation 5 otherwise adv conj 用别的方法 其他方面 否则 不然 or Heisslow butotherwiseheisagoodworker Seizethechance otherwise or youwillregretit 祈使句 and or otherwise 简单句 简单句常用将来时 Hurryup youwillbelate A andB otherwiseC ifD unless2 Studyhard youwillpasstheexam A andB orC ifD unless3 Studyhard youwillnotpasstheexam A andB otherwiseC ifD unless B A B 6 lie lay lain lying vi 躺 位于 lie lied lied lying vi 撒谎 lay laid laid laying vt 放下 下蛋 规则的撒谎 不规则的躺 躺过就下蛋 下蛋不规则 Themanlyingthereneverlies Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft Thepen ondeskbelongstome 2 Thebaby inthearmsofhermother 3 Thevillage tothenorthofthecity 4 He thebagdownonthefloor lying lay lies laid 5 Thebookstill whereI themamonthago A lay layB laid hadlaidC lay hadlaidD waslying hadlain6 Thereonsomehay干草ontheground apoorpeasantboy A liedB layC lainD laid Wordstudy1 tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2 amentalshelfforcookingmeat toastingbread etc3 connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussed4 openingtoaroom building5 anhonour6 howsomethingisorganized adjust grill relevant doorway privilege arrangement Completetheparagraph Sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed Herhairwas allovertheplace Shesmootheditdownwithawetcomb Shethoughtaboutthetimewhenshehadmethimthreemonthsbefore Hewasthenicestboyshehadever Hehadrungheroften stickingout comeacross butnowshehadn t himfortwoweeks Whynot Shedecidedtofindout Shewalkeddowntothe tocatchthetrain Shefeltbothexcitedandnervous Shewas seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn twanttoseeher heardfrom platform dyingto PhrasesStudy Revisionexpressions Phrases 1 hearfrom收到来信 2 bedyingto渴望 极想 eacross 偶然 碰见 发现 4 dryout完全变干 干透 使 变干 5 dryup干枯 供应 思路 枯竭 6 inneed在困难中 在危机中 7 stickout伸出 8 upto多达 9 makeadifference有影响 有作用 10 carefor关心 照顾 喜欢 想要 与hear相关的短语 hearabout听到关于 的消息hearfrom收到 的来信hearof听说 听到hearsb dosth 听见某人做了某事hearsb doingsth 听见某人正在做某事 1 hearfromsb receiveone sletter 1 hearfromsb receiveone sletter当他收到山东大学的来信的时候 他们全家高兴得跳了起来 AllhisfamilyjumpedwithjoywhenheheardfromChongqingUniversity 2 bedyingfor todosth 渴望 极想 渴望做某事I mdyingforapieceofcake Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom 1 我极想出国 Iamdyingtogoabroad 2 他很渴望喝点酒 Hewasdyingforalittlewine 渴望 的类似说法1haveastrongdesireforsth 2beeagertodo3bethirstyforsth 4desiretodosth 5longtodosth forsth eacross偶然遇见 发现Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件 She inthecourseofhersearch cameacrosssomeoldletters comefrom来自 从 来comeoff从 离开 脱落comeout出来 出版comeup走过来 走近comeover过来cometo来到 结果是 Don tforget comeback回来 折回 I someinterestingbooksintheroom AcameaboutBcameacrossCcameoutDcameoff 2 Thissituationshouldneverhave AcameoverBcameupCcamebackDcameabout 3 Howisyourwork AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingup B D A Hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto 2 Watertheplantregularly neverletting 让土壤干枯 4 dryout 使 变干 干透 1 他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干 dryouttheleftoverfood thesoildryout 5 dryup 河流 湖泊等 干枯 弄干 晒干 变干 供应 思路 枯竭 1 Duringthedrought theriverdriedup 2 Thewriter slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination 3 太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads 6inneed在困难中 在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth对 的需要accordingtotheneed根据需要句意理解 Afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患难朋友才是真朋友 1 我们应该帮助有困难的人 Weshouldhelpthoseinneed 2 他现在很需要一大笔钱 Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney 7stickout伸出 突出stickoutforsth坚持要求某事物sticktosth不放弃 1 She 伸出脚 andtrippedhimover 2 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外 Don tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning 3 Onceadecisionhasbeenmade allofusshould it AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto stuckoutherfoot B 2 uptonow直到现在 到目前为止 通常与现在完成时连用 Uptonow theworkhasworkedoutquitesmoothly sofar bynow since eversince uptillnow untilnow lately recently in over during thepast last 一段时间Ex 到现在为止 他们之间还没达成协议 Noagreement betweenthemuptonow hasbeenreached Uptonow untilnow sofar与现在完成时连用Whathaveyoubeenuptolately Icantakeuptofourpeople He snotuptothework It suptoyoutodecide 2 多达 asmany muchas 1 从事于 忙于 3 胜任 beequalto begoodenoughfor 否 疑 4 由 决定 由 负责 dependon 8upto多达beuptosth bebusydoingsth 忙于Itisuptosbtodosth由某人负责做某事Whatisup 怎么了 这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢 Whatarethesenaughtyboysupto 由我负责完成这项任务 Itisuptometodothistask 9makeadifference有影响 有作用 有差别makeno alittle much somedifference无 有一点 有很大 有一些差别tellthedifferencebetween说出 的差别bedifferentfrom与 不同makeadifferencebetween区分 1 我们应该区分开对错 Weshouldmakeadifferen