定语从句讲解与练习.ppt

M2Unit1GrammarandUsage AttributiveClause 2 1 toLearntheattributiveclausesintroducedbypreposition whichandpreposition whom 2 toknowabouttheattributiveclausesintroducedby when where why andusethemfreely LearningAims Revision Whatistheconcept 概念 ofattributiveclause 2 Relativepronouns Relativeadverbs which that whom whose who as when where why Anattributiveclauseisaclausetomodifyanounorapronouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrase 介词短语 does TaskOne TaskTwo Introduceyourformerschool yourdeskmate yourfamily orthethingstoususingattributiveclauses 1 Theplace interestedmemostwasthechildren spalace A whichB whereC whatD inwhich2 Doyouknowtheman A whomIspokeB towhospokeC IspoketoD thatIspoke3 Thisisthehotel lastmonth A whichtheystayedB atthattheystayedC wheretheystayedatD wheretheystayed A C D 4 Isthisfactory someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday A thatB whereC whichD theone5 I lltellyou hetoldmelastweek A allwhichB thatC allthatD which6 We retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight A whichB whomC whoD that D C D 7 Smoking isabadhabit is however popular thatB whichC itD though8 Thenumberofthepeoplewho cars increasing A owns areB owns isC own isD own are9 Heisnotsuchaman wouldleavehisworkhalfdone A thatB whichC whoD as B C D Thisschoolisveryfamous Heoncestudiedinthisschool Wewillgotohearthefamoussingerwhom who that wehavetalkedabout TaskThree Wewillgotohearthefamoussinger Wehavetalkedaboutthefamoussinger Thisschoolwhich that heoncestudiedinisveryfamous TomorrowI llbringherethemagazine Youaskedforthemagazine Thisistheboy Iplayedtenniswiththeboyyesterday TomorrowI llbringherethemagazinewhich that youaskedfor Thisistheboywhom that who Iplayedtenniswithyesterday Thisschoolisveryfamous Heoncestudiedinthisschool Wewillgotohearthefamoussingerwhom who that wehavetalkedabout Wewillgotohearthefamoussinger Wehavetalkedaboutthefamoussinger Thisschoolwhich that heoncestudiedinisveryfamous about in TomorrowI llbringherethemagazine Youaskedforthemagazine Thisistheboy Iplayedtenniswiththeboyyesterday TomorrowI llbringherethemagazinewhich that youaskedfor Thisistheboywhom that who Iplayedtenniswith with for preposition 指物 preposition 指人 which whom Howtochoosetherightprepositions Conclusion 当关系代词作介词的宾语时 我们通常把介词放在关系代词之前 即用preposition 介词 which whom来引导定语从句 1 根据先行词判断 Howtochoosetherightprepositions 介词 a Manypeopleleftthecity whichtheyhadlivedformanyyears b Thisisthetree whichweusedtoplaygamestogether under in 2 根据定语从句中动词 形容词的固定搭配判断 b Theman whomshehadbeenveryangryapologizedtoherlater on with a Thenecklace whichIspendmuchmoneyismissing Howtochoosetherightprepositions 1 Doyouknowthegirl ourheadteacheristalking 2 Ican tfindmydictionary Ipaidover 100 3 Heisthemanagerofthecompany yourfatherworks 4 Theteacher youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute to with aboutwhom forwhich in forwhom talkingto with aboutthegirl pay forthedictionary inthecompany waitingfortheteacher Practiceone which Look hereisamap 从上面我们可以了解中国很多的地图 fromwhichwecan knowalotaboutChina Practicetwo prep which whom WecanknowalotaboutChinafromthemap Abus fellintoariverseveraldaysagoinSichuan Thereweremanypeopleinthebus inwhichthereweremanypeople Wewillneverforgettheweeks takepartinmilitarytraining duringwhichwetookpartinmilitarytraining Thebuilding hascaughtpeople sattention ahugeapartmentonthebuilding onwhichthereisahugeapartment turntotheteacherforhelp Weshowgreatrespectfortheteachertowhomweoftenturnforhelp Enjoyasongandtranslate Ilovethewayyoulie 我爱你说谎的方式 Ilovethewaythatyoulie Ilovethewayinwhichyoulie 不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子 Attention1 Idon tliketheway that inwhich youlaughather inwhichthat Lookatthisfather Heloveshisdaughtersomuch ButIdon tlike 他对待孩子的方式 theway that inwhich hetreatshischild Trueorfalse1 Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy 2 Thebabies whom who that thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy F T 固定词组如 lookfor lookafter lookup lookinto lookforwardto takecareof beproudof等时 介词不可提前 Attention2 1 Heisjustthestudent youwanttomakefriends A whoB asC aboutwhichD withwhom PracticeThree 2 I llshowyouastore youmaybuyall youneed inwhich thatB where whichC which thatD that that 3 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild A whichB whereC thatD when 4 Iwillneverforgetthefirstday IcametoHuaibeiHighSchool A itB inwhichC whenD which 1 Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhislovelydaughtercametothisworld 2 ThisistheroominwhichIwasborn30yearsago 3 Couldyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouarelate 4 Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimesduringwhichwehadnothingtoeat 5 LastMondaytheyhadameetingatwhichtheydiscussedmanyproblems when where why when where 30 Relativeadverbs abouttime aboutplace reason 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 when where why on in during which when on in which where forwhich why Fillin relativeadverbs or prep relativepron 1 October1 1949wastheday Chinawasfounded 2 Hereisthepicture wecanlearnmoreaboutCanada 3 Isthisthereason hedidn twanttoseeme when onwhich where from why forwhich which 4 Isthistheroom wewerelivinglastwinter 5 Thedays weused foreignoil aregone 6 Yesterday hewenttoaparty hedranktoomuch where in when duringwhich where atwhich which 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1 找 找定语从句的先行词2 代 把先行词代入到定语从句中3 定 判定先行词在从句中的成分 关系代词 关系副词 主语 宾语 定语 状语 1 Thefactory Mr Wangworksiniswithinwalkingdistance 2 Thefactoryin Mr Wangworksiswithinwalkingdistance 3 Thefactory Mr Wangworksiswithinwalkingdistance that which which where 王先生工作的那家工厂走几步就到了 Practiceone 1 Hewillforeverremembertheday hejoinedtheLeagueon 2 Hewillforeverrememberthedayon hejoinedtheLeague 3 Hewillforeverremembertheday hejoinedtheLeague that which which when 他将永远不会忘记入团的那一天 Mysonisalittleboywholikesaskingallsortsofquestions Ilovehimandcherishthetimewhenweplaygamestogether Myhusbandisateacherwhosestudentslookuptohim Thereaso