小结定语从句.ppt

WelcomeTangPing Words phrases 1 渴望苗条2 锻炼3 保持苗条4 为 感到难为情5 受 欢迎6 一直做某事7 身体 从 恢复8 后悔做过某事9 为将要做的事感到遗憾10 导致 11 为 感到尴尬 bedyingtobethin stayslim workout beashamedof bepopularamong keepdoing regretdoing recoverfrom regrettodo causesb sth todo beembarrassedabout Grammarandusage Non restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句 Review Amyisanactresswhowantedto ThepillsthatAmytookwere Thepillscontaina thatcausedAmy sliverfailure TheyoungChinesewho partofhislivertosaveAmy slifeisLiDong WeshouldlearnfromAmy sstorythat losesomeweight Fat Less harmfulchemical donated nothingismoreimportantthanhealthy Finishtheattributiveclausesbelow 1 Thelesson westudiedyesterdaywasinteresting 2 Youcantakeanybook interestsyoubest that which that Practice 3 Peopleliketoliveinaplace there sfreshairandlittlenoise 4 Thegirl yousawatthemeetingisawell knownswimmer 5 Hehasasister nameIcan tremember where whom that whose 6 Ineverreallyunderstandthereason hemadesuchaseriousmistake 7 Don treadsuchbooks youcannotunderstand 8 Isthatthestudent youlentyourdictionary towhom why as 9 Thehouseweboughtlastmonthisverynice 10 Thehouse whichweboughtlastmonth isverynice 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 which Whoisshe who who that whom who that SheisSunLi isveryslimandattractiveSheisSunLi weoftentalkabout Sheisagirl isveryslimandattractive Sheisagirl weoftentalkabout What sthedifferencebetweenNo 9andNo 10 Question No 9isarestrictiveclausewhileNo 10withacommaisanon restrictiveclause Moreexamples I whoamyourbestfriend believeinyou MrSmiths whosewifeteachessinging isateacherofpiano I mtakingweight losspillscalledFat Less whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere line9 Canyoufindthenon restrictiveattributiveclausesinyourreading P42 43 Task Mymother whomyoumetlastyear keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous line11 Thenthedoctorfoundsomeoneinyourcountry whosenameisLiDong wasanexactmatchforme line20 It sthesameinChina manypeople someofwhomarenotoverweightatall arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight losspills whichareoftendangerous line42 Non restrictiveattributiveclause Anon restrictiveattributiveclauseisaclausethataddsextrainformationforthemainclauseofasentence Thereisusuallyacommabeforeit Definition Compare Theoldmanhasasonwho thatisadoctor Theoldmanhasason whoisadoctor 定语从句起限定作用 老人还可能有其他儿子 那个老人有一个18岁的儿子 那老人有一个儿子 今年18岁 定语从句起补充说明作用 老人只有一个儿子 Hehasthreesons twoofwhomaredoctors Manypeople someofwhomareslim aregoingondiets Chinahashundredsofislands thelargestofwhichisTaiwan Example2 一些表达基数词 the 序数词 the adj最高级 thelast 或代词all some one both neither none any either any afew several manyalot 等of whom which 此时先行词在其后的定语从句中作介词的宾语 关系代词不可用that notice Compare Hehasthreesonswho thataredoctors Hehasthreesons twoofwhomaredoctors Hehasthreesons allofwhomaredoctors Hehasthreesons noneofwhomaredoctors Compare Chinahashundredsofislands thelargestofwhichisTaiwan Ilikethehouseofwhichtheroofisblue theroofofwhichwhoseroof Practice Thereare70studentsinourclass 36ofwhomareboys IgotthreegiftsonChristmasDay thebiggestofwhichwasgivenbymybrother I mdoingvariousexercises allofwhicharequitehelpfultomyhealth Compare Hetoldmeastory whichisalreadyknowntoall Hecamelate whichmadetheteacherangry Hemissedthemovie whichwasagreatpity which canbeusedtoreferto thewhole sentence andit 45 非限制性定语从句中as which as和which引导非限制性定语从句 代替整个主句 Hefailedintheexam whichmadehisparentsveryangry 他考试不及格 这使他爸很生气 Example 2 Aseveryoneknows Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory 3 Sheisateacher asisclearfromhermanner 众所周知 中国是一个历史悠久的国家 她是个教师 这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出 as引导的定语从句可置于句首 而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首 4 Heinvitedmetodinner whichmademeveryhappy 他请我吃饭 这使我很高兴 5 Hemissedtheshow whichwasreallyagreatpity 他错过了演出 这真是很大的遗憾 Conclusion 1 as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时 as和which可代替整个主句 相当于andthis或andthat 这两个关系代词都可指代主句所表达的整个意思 且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语 2 as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别在于 1 as引导的定语从句可置于句首 而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首 2 as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时 从句中的谓语必须是系动词 若从句中的谓语为行为动词 则从句中的关系代词只能用which asiswell known asoftenhappens asweexpected ashepointedout asisgiven 正如所列 aswehaveseenasisshown 正如所示 asissaidabout 正如传说的那样 多数已成固定结构 3 另外 as引导非限制性从句 常带有 正如 的意思 45 Practicetime Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss cameasasurprise 2 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect 3 isexpected ourclasswonthefootballmatch As which which 45 4 Itrainedhardyesterday preventedmefromgoingtothepark 5 wecansee thesmokecamefromthelittledustbin which As 45 1 Thefamousbasketballstar comesfromAmerica willvisitourschoolsoon 2 Inthosedays sheusedtogotoMrblack with shehadawonderfultime 3 Iboughtacaryesterday costmealot which whom who Practice 45 4 Xi an Ivisitedlastyear isaniceoldcity 5 HewillcometoseemenextJuly hewon tbesobusy 6 Theschool Ioncestudied wasbuiltthirtyyearsago which where when 7 Johnsaidhe dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour wastrue 8 weallknow heisgoodatEnglish As which Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers ofcourse madetheothersenvyhim 2004 天津卷 A whoB thatC whatD which 高考 试一试 2 TheEnglishplay mystudentsactedattheNewYear sparty wasagreatsuccess A forwhichB atwhichC inwhichD onwhich 3 Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands A whereB whichC whenD that4 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago itwassopoorlyequipped A whenB whichC whatD that 5 TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings isoftenthecaseinothercountries A itB thatC asD so 6 RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase wasveryreasonable A whichpriceB thepriceofwhichC itspriceD thepriceofwhose 7 Mr SmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextSunday itwillbecompletelyfinished A bythetimeB onthattimeC onwhichD bywhichtime8 Haveyouseenthefilm Titanic leadingactorisworld famous A itsB it sC whoseD which 9 Isthereadepartmentstorearound Icangetabirthdaypresentformydaughter Yes justacrossthestreet A hereBwhichC whereD it10 JiuzhaigouValleyisamostfamousplaceofinterest Iwillneverforgetinmylife A itB thatC oneD what 1 Manystudentsinthisschool someofwhicharenotoverweight aregoingondiets 2 Thereare54studentsinmyclassandtenofwhomcomefromUS whom Correction them 3 Halfamillionpairsofshoesareproducedbytheworkershereeveryyear 80 ofwhomaresoldabroad 4 Ihavemanyfriendsinthistown someofwhicharebusinessman 5 Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises allofthemarequitehelpfultomyhealth which或all前加and which whom 1 Goovertherestrictiveandnon restrictiveattributiveclauses 2 Finishtheexercisesonthepaper Homework Thankyou Ihaveagoodfriend 1 isreallythin Twiceaweekhegoestothegym 2 heexercisesandliftsweights Butthefactishe sstillquitethin 3 makeshimunhappy Nowheisthinking who where which Completethefollowingpassageswithwho whose which where orwhen abouttakingsomepills 4 hethinkswillmakehimbecomestronger Doesanyoneknowifit ssafetotakethesepills Therearesomepillstomakeyoulookstrong However theyhavesideeffects 5 willdoharmtoyourhealth Aftertakingthiskindofpillforsome which which time yourfriend shairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems someof 6 mayevendoharmtohisliverorheart Manysportsmen 7 achievementsweregreat diedveryyoungbecausetheytookthesekindsofpills Idon tthinkyourfriendshould which whose taketherisk Tellyourfriendnottotakethepillsbecausehemayhavehealthproblemsinthefuture 8 itistoolate when 1 Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms shownlastweek Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms shownlastweek A whichwasB thatwasC whichwereD thatwere B D Comparison 2 Hehastwosons arecollegestudents Hehastwosons and arecollegestudents A bothofwhichB bothofwhomC bothofthemD bothofit C B 3 Hestilllivesintheroom windowfacestotheeast Hestilllivesintheroom thewindow facestotheeast Hestilllivesintheroom isinthenorthofthecity Hestilllivesintheroom thereisabeautifultable A whichB whoseC whereD ofwhich C A D B 4 weallknow Chinaisrichinnaturalresources iswell knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources iswell known Chinaisrichinnaturalresources A WhichB AsC ItD That B C B 5 Isthismuseum hevisitedlastmonth Theteachertellsusthat cleanstheblackboardistobepraised A thatB theoneC whichD theonewho B D 1 Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity I veeverseen 2 ThisisthebestTV ismadeinChina 3 Thefirstmuseum hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMu