2025年北京市东城区九年级初三一模英语试卷（含答案）

东城区2024—2025学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试(一)英语试卷2025.5学校班级姓名教育ID号考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答。其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。从每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.JackandIareinthesameclass.mathteacherisverypatient.A.HisB:TheirC.HerD.Our2.Myfamilywillgooutfordinnermymother'sbirthday.A.inB.onC.atD.by3.—MustIworkontheprojectalone?—No,you.Youcanworkinpairsifyouwant.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't4.Practicemore,youwillimproveyourhandwritingsoon.A.forB.andC.orD.but5.Ofallthesubjects,Englishisforme.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting6.—didyoustaywithyourgrandparents?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howoften7.—Emma,canyoucomeandhelpmelaythetable?—Justamoment.Imydesk.A.tidyB.amtidyingC.havetidiedD.wastidying8.—Lucy,haveyouheardabouttheschool-leavers'partynextmonth?——Yes!Ithinkweagreattime.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.havehad英语试卷第1页(共10页)9.Ididn'thearthephoneringbecauseIthepianoatthattime,A.playedB.amplayingC.wasplayingD.haveplayed10.Tonymanyfriendssincehemovedtothiscity.A.madeB.willmakeC.ismakingD.hasmade11.LindatohelpwiththeScienceFair.Shedidagoodjob.A.invitedB.willinviteC.wasinvitedD.willbeinvited12.—CanyoutellmeforDragonBoatFestival?—Weeatzongzi.A.whattraditionalfoodyoueatB.whattraditionalfooddoyoueatC.whattraditionalfoodyouateD.whattraditionalfooddidyoueat二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Fromthetimewhenmypoemwaspublishedinthejunior-high-schoolyearbook,Iwantedtowrite.Ilovedessayquestionsonexamsandtermpapers—anythingthatallowedmetowrite.WhenIstartedtenthgrade,I13thenewspaperteam.Ouradvisor,DanielGordon,wasnotonlyahighlyrespectedteacherbutalsoadeeplytrustedfriend.Mostimportantly,hehadboththeabilityandthewishtodevelop14instudentswhodidnotbelieveinthemselves—includingme.Mr.Gordonmademeeditorialeditor(社论编辑),whichwasa(n)15decisionintheviewofthewholeteam.Tenth-gradersweresimplynotgiventhatlevelofresponsibility.Myteammateswerealltwelfth-graders,includingthestudent-bodypresident,straight-Astudents,andthetwoco-editors-in-chief(联合主编).However,Mr.Gordonnever16aboutmystandingasatenth-graderorcomparedmetotheotherstudentsintheteam.Instead,hefocusedonmytalentandcouragethatIhadnotyetdiscovered.Whenthecontinualcriticism(批评)frommyteammatesfinallybecameunbearable,Iwantedtogiveupmyeditorposition,butMr.Gordon17myrequest(请求).Hesaid,“Allyouareisyounger.YouareNOTlesstalented.YouareNOTlessable.So,youdon'thavetogiveup.You'regoingtoshowthemwhatyou'vegotinstead.”Ihadnochoicebuttoshowthem.Yet,“showingthem”didnot18changemylife.Istillhadlivelyargumentswiththeco-editors-in-chief,andthecriticismcontinued.However,Mr.Gordon'swordspushedmetostandupformyself,findmyvoice,andmakemyselfheard.英语试卷第2页(共10页)Yearslater,Ibeganawritingcareer(事业).Sincethen,Ihaveexperiencedcountlesschallengesandmomentsof19,especiallyuponreceivingcommentslike“Who'sgoingtolistentoyouwhennooneknowswhoyouare?”and“You'llnevermakeitinthisbusiness.”Witheach20comment,Mr.Gordon'swordsranginsidemyheadonceagain:“Youdon'thavetogiveup.You'regoingtoshowthemwhatyou'vegotinstead.”SoIdid.Today,Iamapublishedwriterwithseveralbestsellingbooksandacareerthatchangedmylife.13. A.joined B.formed C.trained D.helped14. A.interest B.patience C.creativity D.confidence15. A.wise B.difficult C.questionable D.important16. A.forgot B.cared C.knew D.warned17. A.refused B.mistook C.supported D.doubted18. A.actually B.immediately C.properly D.continually19. A.shyness B.boredom C.loneliness D.discouragement20. A.reasonable B.negative C.useless D.respectful三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列地理学习网站的介绍，请根据三位青少年的不同需求为他们匹配最适合的网站，并将所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AAWorldwideThiswebsitehasalotofbeautifulphotos,mapsandvideosaboutthehighestandcoldestmountainsonEarth.You'llfindplentyofinformationaboutthemandtheanimalsthatliveintheareas.BGeographicalThiswebsitehaslotsofinformationaboutfamoustouristspots(地点)inmanydifferentcountries.Therearealsosomegamesandteststocheckyourknowledgeofwhatyou'vestudied.CCGoworldHowdopeopleliveinplaceswithveryhighorlowtemperaturesindifferentseasons?Findoutwhattheydotokeepwarmorcool.Youcanalsosharehowyoudealwiththeheatorcoldinyourcountry.DDPlanetZoomNotsurehowtounderstandtheinformationonamap?Here'sastep-by-stepguidetousingmaps!Thesitealsohasinformationaboutallthecontinents(洲),suchastheirmountains,riversandclimate.英语试卷第3页(共10页)(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。22.22.23.BSinceIstartedtraininginartisticswimming,Ihavehadthebesttimeofmylife.Mydanceexperiencehashelpedmepickuptheskillsandgrace(优雅)necessaryforthesport.Iamalsoluckytobeinawonderfulclub,CrystalAquatics,andIamforeverthankfultomycoach,Crystal,forbelievinginmeandsendingmetomyfirstcompetition.Thecompetitionservedasagreatlearningexperienceforme,andthememoryremainscleartoday.Ihadpracticedhardforthecompetition,andIwasexcitedandnervousonthatday.MyfamilyandmyfriendEmilywerewithmetogivemeencouragement.Mycoachhelpedmewithmywarm-upandgavemesupportaswell.Iwasreallytouchedbytheirlove.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwasinhighspiritsandtookmyposition.Iwaitedforthemusic.However,themusicdidnotcome.Iwascountinginmyhead,divedintothewaterandbeganmyperformance,untilIwasstoppedbymycoach.IthenrealizedthatIhadstartedtooearly.Itwasafalsestart.Ifeltveryembarrassed(尴尬的).However,atthatpoint,IalsofeltarushtoprovethatIcouldstilldoit.Forasecondtime,Idivedintothewaterandgave200percenteffort.WhenIwasdone,mycoach,family,andfriendsaid“Goodjob.”Althoughtheywereencouragingandtriedtocomfortme,IstillfeltthatIhadleteveryonedown.英语试卷第4页(共10页)Laterthatday,mycoachmessagedmethatshewasproudofmeandthat,evenwiththefalsestart,Ihaddonewellandcompletedmyroutine(动作)beautifully,Shealsosharedaphotoofmeduringmyperformance.ItshowedmyexcitementandhappinesswhileIwasdancinginthewater.Thisexperienceremindedmethatlifeisn'taboutvictoryallthetime.Whattrulymattersisfindingjoyindoingwhatyouloveandhavingthecouragetogetbackupafterfailing.Ifwedon'tgiveup,everyfailurecanmakeusstrongertokeepgoing.24.Whatwentwrongwhenthewriterfirsttriedtoperform?A.Shestartedtooearly.B.Sheforgotherroutine.C.Thecoachgaveherwrongadvice.D.Therewasaproblemwiththemusic.25.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenfinishinghersecondperformance?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?A.Hardworkwillalwayspayoff.B.Winningisasimportantasenjoyment.C.Successcomeswithotherpeople'ssupport.D.Risingfromfailuremattersmorethanvictory.CInourlivelyworld,wheretherearecrowdseverywhere,there'sagroupofpeoplewhopreferthequiet,lesspopulatedenvironments.Butwhatisitthatdrivesthispreference?Forsomepeoplewhodon'tlikecrowds,spendingtimealonebringspeaceandsafety.Imaginestandinginabusymarket,withpeoplemovingandtalkingnonstop.Thesensoryinput——allthesounds,smells,andthemovementsaroundthem——canbedifficultforthesepeopletodealwith.Theyoftenfindcomfortincalmspacessuchaslibraries,parks,ortheirbedrooms.Inacrowdedenvironment,it'seasyforthemtogetlostandforgetaboutthemselves.Buttheycanfocusontheirthoughtsandfeelingswhenthey'realone.However,notallwhoavoidcrowdsdosooutofchoice.Arecentstudyatafamousuniversityfoundthatsomepeopleexperiencegreatfearandanxiety(焦虑)incrowdedplaces.Theirheartsbeatfast,theysweat(出汗),andtheyhaveastrongwishtogetaway.Thisconditioninfluenceshowtheybehaveinsocialsituations.Forthesepeople,avoidingcrowdsisanecessarywaytomanagetheiranxiety.英语试卷第5页(共10页)Interestingly,thestudyalsoshowedthatpeoplewhodon'tlikecrowdsaren'tnecessarilyunsociable.Infact,theyoftenenjoysmaller,closergatherings(聚会).Whetherit'sadinnerwithclosefriendsorafamilyreunion,thesesmallersettingsallowthemtofocusontheconversation,communicatewithothers,andbuilddeeperrelationships.Withoutthedistractions(干扰)ofacrowd,theycantrulyenjoythecompanyoftheirlovedones.Forpeoplewhodislikecrowds,dealingwithsocialsituationscanbeachallenge.However,therearewaystomaketheseexperiencesmoremanageable.Forexample,theycanchoosetoattendsmaller,closergatheringsratherthanlargepartiesorevents.Theycanalsotakebreaksfromsocialinteractionswhenneeded,steppingawaytoaquieterareatorelax.Additionally,it'simportantforthesepeopletocommunicatetheirneedsandpreferencestoothers.Bydoingso,theycanhelpothersunderstandtheirdislikeofcrowdsandfindwaystomeettheirneeds.Remember,everyone'scomfortlevelsandpreferencesaredifferent.Whatmightfeelenergizingtosomecanfeeltiringtoothers.Thekeyisempathy(共情),understanding,andrespectforeachother'spersonalspacesandcomfortzones.27.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhodislikecrowds?A.Theyareinpoorphysicalcondition.B.Theyhavelittleinterestinsocialactivities.C.Theyfeeltroubledbytoomuchsensoryinput.D.Theydislikebuildingrelationshipswithothers.28.Howcanpeoplewhodislikecrowdsmanagesocialsituations?A.Bytakinganactivepartinlargeevents.B.Byavoidingtellingotherstheirrealfeelings.C.Bytakingabreakinaquieterareawhennecessary.D.Bypushingthemselvestotalkwithpeopleallaround.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.People'sdifferentchoicesinsocialsituations.B.Reasonsforcrowddiscomfortandwaystoeaseit.C.Problemsindealingwithsocialsituationsandsolutions.D.People'sdifferentpreferencesforcrowdsandthereasons.英语试卷第6页(共10页)DCindy,anofficeworker,hasfoughtagainstprocrastination(拖延)foryears.Sheexpectsthatonedayshe'llwakeupdifferent,readytodealwithherto-dolisteffectively.Butchangedoesn'tcomeovernight.Instead,Cindynoticessmallchangesinherhabits——choosingtocompleteataskrightawayratherthanputtingitoff,settingshort-termgoalslikefinishingareportbytheendoftheweek,andcelebratingsmallachievementslikemeetingadeadline.Theseseeminglyunimportantstepsleadtoafar-reachingchangeinherproductivityandmindsetovertime.LikeCindy'sjourney,realchangeisaslowandoftenunnoticeableprocess(过程).Weliveinaworldthatvaluesquickfixesandimmediateresults,butactualgrowthhappenslittlebylittle.Changeislikeapathwithupsanddownsandtwistsandturns.Thekeyliesinthewillingnesstorespond(回应)differentlytoeachsituation,makeadjustments(调整),andlearnfromourmistakes.Ifyoutrytochangesomethingatonce,probablythechangedoesn'tlastverylong.Instead,workingononehabitatatimeprovidesamoresustainablemethod.Ithelpstoavoidburnoutandensuresthateachpositivechangehastimetotakerootandgrowstronger,leadingtomeaningfulchange.Purposefulnessisimportantintheprocessofchange.Settingclear,realisticgoalsconnectedwithpersonalvaluescanprovideapowerfulsenseofdirectionanddrive.Forexample,ifyouwanttoimproveyourcommunicationskills,youmightstartbypracticingactivelisteningduringconversations.Atthebeginning,thechangesmaybesmall—abitmorepatiencehere,abetterchoiceofwordsthere—butthesepurposefulactsgraduallybuildstronger,moreeffectivecommunicationhabits.It'salsonecessarytorecognizeandcelebratesmallvictories.Eachstepforward,nomatterhowsmall,isprooftoyourpromiseandeffort.Nojourneyofchangeiswithoutitsmissteps.Mistakesareanunavoidablepartoftheprocessandshouldbeviewedaschancesforgrowthratherthanfailures.Forexample,ifsomeonelearningtomanagestressgivesintoanxietyinahigh-pressuresituation,ituncoversareasneedingfurtherdevelopment.Embracing(拥抱)mistakesandlearningfromthemcanhelpyoucontinuallymakeprogress.英语试卷第7页(共10页)Nexttimeyoufeeldiscouragedbythespeedofchange,rememberCindy'sstoryandfindcomfortinthecontinuousprogressofyourownjourney.Changeisanongoingprocessthatisneverfinishedbutcanbecelebratedalongtheway.30.WhydoesthewriteruseCindy'sstoryinParagraph1?A.Toshowtheactualwaychangehappens.B.Toexplainthedifficultyinchanginghabits.C.Toprovethecommonnessofprocrastination.D.Togivesuggestionsonimprovingproductivity.31.Whatdoestheword“sustainable”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Challenging.B.Popular.C.Special.D.Lasting.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Quickfixesaremorevaluablethanlong-termchanges.B.Effectivechangesresultfromnonstoppurposefulefforts.C.Celebratingsmallvictoriespreventsusfrommakingprogress.D.Avoidingmistakescanhelpusimproveourselvesmorequickly.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SettingRealisticGoalsforContinuousChangeB.EmbracingtheSlowJourneyofRealChangeC.Change:HowCanWeControltheProcess?D.Change:HowDoesItBenefitOurGrowth?第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。LostintheAgeofTechnology“Amy,cometohelpmemakethedumplings,”mymumcalledout.“ItistheChineseNewYeartoday!”Ididn'twanttowalkallthewaydownstairs,soIpickedupmyphoneandsentatextmessagetomymum:OKbutwhydon'tyoujustbuyarobottohelpyou?英语试卷第8页(共10页)Iputdownmyphone,andmemoriesoftheolddaysfloodedmymind.WhenIwasyoung,duringChineseNewYear,IlearnedtomakedumplingsfrommymumandlistenedtostoriesaboutChineseNewYear.ItmademefeeldeeplyconnectedtoChineseculture.Butwherehasallthatgonenow?Peoplesaythattechnologyhasmadetheworldabetterplace.Isthistrue?BeforeIwenttoprimaryschool,mydadstartedtoreadtheThreeCharacterClassic(SanZiJing)tomeeverydayintheevening.HesaiditcouldhelpmelearnnotonlyChinesecharactersbutalsoConfucianmorality(道德).IwasamazedatChinesetraditions.AnotherthingofhighculturalvalueIlearnedisChinesecalligraphy.MyteacherworeafullsetoftraditionalChinesecostumes(服装)fromdifferentdynastiestoclassandtaughtustowriteoutpoemsbypoetsborninthatdynasty.Seeinghiscostumes,learningthepoems,andpracticingChinesecalligraphymademefeellikeIwasinpracticecalligraphyaspecialworldofthatdynasty.WhenIwroteouteachcharacterslowly,Iexploredthemeaningandbeautyofthelanguage.Nowadays,IhavebecomelessandlessdependentontheprintedclassicaltextsbecauseIcanquicklyfindtheinformationIneedwiththehelpofsearchengines.Asaresult,ithasreducedthevalueandimportanceofphysicaltexts,whichmoreeffectivelyconnectapersontotheirculture.IhavealsolostcalligraphyskillsbecauseIhardlywritewithpaperandapeninmydailylife.Theweakeningofculturalpracticesandtraditionsisaworldwideproblem.Movingforward,wecanusetechnologyinmoderation(适度)tomakeourliveseasier,butwealsoneedtoactivelyjoininculturalpractices.34.WhatdidthewriterdoduringChineseNewYearwhenshewasyoung?35.Whydidthewriter'sfatherreadtheThreeCharacterClassictoher?36.Whatdidthewriterexplorewhenshewroteouteachcharacterslowly?37.Accordingtothewriter'sfinalsuggestion,whatcanyoudotobalanceyouruseoftechnologywithculturalpracticesinyourlife?(Pleasegivetwoexamples.)英语试卷第9页(共10页)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，他计划在暑假和家人来中国旅游。他们对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣。请你用英语回复一封邮件，为他推荐一个适合的城市，并说明理由。提示词语:culture,museum,watch,food,unforgettable提示问题:·Whichcitydoyousuggest?·Whydoyousuggestthiscity?DearChris,I'msohappytohearyourfamilyisplanningtovisitChinathissummer!Yours,LiHua题目②某英文网站正在开展以“缓解压力”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，记述你缓解压力的一次经历以及你的感悟。提示词语:worry,park,walk,listen,helpful提示问题:·Whatwasyourexperienceofreducingstress?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?It'snormaltofeelstressed,butwecanfindwaystoreduceit.英语试卷第10页(共10页)东城区2024—2025学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试(一)英语试卷参考答案及评分参考2025.5第一部分一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)1.D