秘诀六级考试速成.doc

更多四六级考前资讯请关注 秘诀1 写作速成秘诀1、大纲标准记心头有的放矢；2、技法套路勤操练他为己用；3、有头有尾有内容合法舞弊；4、开头结尾妙语连一见钟情；5、妙语长句相结合多多益善；6、行文过渡少而精适可而止；7、谚语名言增文采少用慎用；8、标点句型莫乱用按需分配；9、篇幅长短预先定心中有数；10、清晰流畅整行头圆体连笔。Writing is somewhere between cheating and creating.Write Cheat Clumsy Cheating Author Brilliant Cheating Writer1. 认真审题；分类处理例：一篇典型利弊两分法的议论文Increased College Enrollment1）. 近年来大学入学率逐年上升2）. 大学扩招的益处及潜在问题3）. 我对大学扩招的看法2. 头脑风暴；充实例子第一段引入主题：高校扩招。第二段分析高校扩招的益处：缓解了父母和高中生们的心理压力；提高全国教育水平；培养更多有专长的人才。第三段扩招造成的一些问题：造成大学里师资和教学设施短缺；使就业市场竞争更加激烈。第四段阐述我的观点。3. 调动词藻；丰富句型enrollment expansion；admitting more students into universities Recent years has witnessed a steady increase in college enrollment.High-school students welcome the practice, for they would have better chance of receiving higher education.With a growing number of students enrolled, a tough issue most universities face is inadequate teaching staff and facilities.However, one can never equate a college degree with a better job or future.4 卷面整洁；细致检查In recent years, there is a steady increase in college enrollment. To many high-school students, its definitely good news， for they would have better chance of receiving higher education.You dont have to look very far to find out the advantages of the increased college enrollment. For one thing, it lessens the worries of both high school graduates and their parents. Besides，increased college enrollment can contribute to raise the educational level of our nation. Whats more, increased college enrollment can provide more students with specialized knowledge, thus serving our development in a positive way.On the other hand, we can not deny that there are some potential problems about increased college enrollment. To begin with, with the increased number of students, the shortage of teaching staff and facilities becomes clearly seen. Worst of all, increased college enrollment leads to increased competition in the job market. Its not an easy task to tell whether the tendency should be encouraged. As to me, its laudable to grant more students higher education. But a college degree is by no means a guarantee for a better job or future. To cast a promising career, we need a lot more abilities which we can not learn from college.（四）临阵磨枪：1开头的写法：万事开头难，写作文也是如此，但文章的开头很重要。常用的方法有以下几种：(1) 背景法：说明事件发生的时间、地点、情景等背景。例如：I was once spending the summer holiday in a small seaside village in the South of China. It was a beautiful and quiet place. People do not usually go there.(2) 人物法：交代文章所要描述的主要人物或有关人物。例如：Once upon a time, there was an old honest man named Hans. He lived in a tiny cottage all alone, and every day he worked in his garden. (3) 主题句法：提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明或论述的主题。(4) 问题法：用提问的方式来引出文章的内容，以引起读者的注意力。例如： What is the nature of the scientific attitude? What is the harmfulness of fake commodities?(5) 惊语法：用令人感到惊奇的句子开头，激起读者的兴趣。例如：A 39-story building in construction collapsed in the city yesterday.(6) 故事法：以讲故事的形式作为文章的开头，在此基础上展开文章。多用语记叙文，也可用语议论文。例如在“A Day to Remember”, “The Man I Respected Most”这样的文章中就可以用这样的方法开头。(7) 数据法：引用已经被证实的数字来引起话题。例如， “Smoking”一文可以这样开头：It is reported that 1.5 billion people in the world smoke.(8) 引语法：引用名人名言或常见习语、谚语等作为文章的开头。例如：Rome was not built in a day. A little learning is a dangerous thing. Every coin has two sides. A friend in need is a friend indeed. etc.(9) 定义法：常见于对标题下定义，然后通过举例、逻辑推理等方法加以详细说明。例如： A true good student is one who possesses good morality, sound health, perfect knowledge and various abilities.2. 正文的写法(1) 演绎法：(deductive organization)从一般到个别。把带普遍性和概括性的句子放在段首，段落中其他的句子就是对主题句的具体化，是对主题句的具体说明。(2) 归纳法：(inductive organization)从特殊到一般。具体、个别的事例出发，总结出一般的规律。3结尾的写法(1) 简要评价或作结论：文章的最后几句概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。例如：In short, we can say that science to human being is like food to our bodies. Science frees us from the bandage of Nature. Science itself is innocent, but sometimes man has misused it.(2) 重复主题句： 回到文章的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定或强调的效果。(3) 用反问句结尾：虽然形式是疑问句，但意义是肯定的，具有很明显的强调作用，能引起读者的思考。例如：If there were no homework on weekends, students would come to school on Monday well refreshed and willing to work. Isnt that both beneficial to students and teachers?(4) 提出展望或希望：对未来提出展望或希望，号召读者为此而行动。例如：Dear fellows, lets unite as one to fight for the prosperity of our motherland. Lets shoulder our responsibilities and fight for the happiness of the whole world.(5) 引用名人名言、谚语、常用习语结尾。例如： “Early to bed and early to rise makesa person healthy, wealthy and wise.”4写作必备句型1. It is indisputable that（无可争辩）there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 2 No one can deny the fact （没有人能否认）that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.3. In fact, we have to admit the fact （我们必须承认）that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 4. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. (正受到越来越多人的质疑) 5. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. （近些年引起了广泛关注）6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. (但是它也存在它的问题)7. There is a general debate on the campus today（校园里进行着广泛的争论）over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job. 8. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire （根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望）to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family. 9. There is a growing tendency （呈增长的势头）for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.10. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. (然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响)11. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. （这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免）12. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally（我们应理智考虑这一问题）and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. （任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价）13. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact（许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实） the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.14. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them. Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. / One of the great early writers wrote that: (著名作家萧伯纳曾说过) This view has been shared now by more and more people.15. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion(我同意这一观点)that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: (理由如下)16. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, （但必须承认）shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face（学生们面临的最大问题之一） because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day. 17. In view of such serious situation(考虑到这些严重的状况), environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 18. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion(通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论)that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages(远大于缺点) and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 19. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced（通过以上讨论，我完全相信）that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing. 20. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. （尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点）It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school. 秘诀2 快速阅读一、真题200706四级秘诀1快速浏览，瘦身原文因时间关系，建议考生作文在25分钟内完成，剩余的分钟留给快速阅读。但是，即便如此，对于有的考生而言，时间还是不够，所以考生在浏览全文时，必须考虑“瘦身计划”，即该仔细阅读的就细细阅读，该略看的就略看，该跳过的就跳过。文中阴影部分可暂时迅速浏览或不看，下划线部分需注意仔细阅读。2利用标题，预测内容在时间较紧的情况下，可直接浏览标题和段落小标题，预测文章的大致内容，然后直接答题。3是非判断，话题述题为了方便快速判断，读者可把每一句是非判断分为话题（该句讨论的对象）和述题（对该对象的描述或评析）两部分，那么它的对错或文章已给与否就可直接从话题和述题两部分与原文进行对照判断。4句子填空，首当定位句子填空题的关键在于定位答案所在地，定位之后，要点在于核实空缺部分的语法特征，即该空需要的是名词、动词、形容词还是副词，然后再根据上下文核实时态语态等问题。秘诀3 听力四式11.A) Surfing the net.B) Watching a talk show.C) Packing a birthday gift.D) Shopping at a jewelry store.（A）（A）听力原文：W: Jim, you are on the net again? When are you going to get off? Its the time for the talk show.M: Just a minute, dear. Im looking at a new jewelry site. I want to make sure I get the right gift for Mums birthday.Q: What is the man doing right now?【动作题干扰项设计：与原文高度一致 答题要素：靠前的动作】13.A) The man is generous with his good comments on people.B) The woman is unsure if there will be peace in the world.C) The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories.D) The man is quite optimistic about human nature.（D）听力原文：W: Just look at this newspaper, nothing but murder, death and war! Do you still believe people are basically good?M: Of course I do. But newspapers hardly ever report stories about peace and generosity. They are not news.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?【推测题干扰项设计：词组来自原文 答题要素：负面的不选】Tips: 推测题，原文不是答案；细节题，原文的同义句；建议题：原文的综合句Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.A) Michaels parents got divorced.B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C) Karens mother died in a car accident.D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.（B）【答案对应原文The impact of the collision killed Sandra instantly, 】30.A) He ran a red light and collided with a truck.B) He sacrificed his life to save a baby girl.C) He was killed instantly in a burning car.D) He got married to Karens mother.【答案对应原文Anderson was able to pull the baby to safety. While the baby was all right, Anderson was seriously injured. Two days later, he died.】（B）31.A) The reported hero turned out to be his father.B) He did not understand his father till too late.C) Such misfortune should have fallen on him.D) It reminded him of his miserable childhood.（A）【答案对应原文Then he revealed that the man that pulled Karen from the flames was the father he never knew.】Tips: 故事叙述，按照时间，经历风雨，重见彩虹Section CTips: 扔掉不影响句子意思的副词或者修饰性形容词； 听音猜写，与整句结合； 有不定式的，可以写它后面的核心动词写首字母，节约时间；记实词，带虚词；语法完善，逻辑清晰。秘诀4.1 选词填空200706四级真题秘诀（一）考点1词汇：实词（抽象名词、动词、形容词、副词）2语法：句子结构分析能力3逻辑：上下文联系（二）秘诀1直奔选项，标识词性名词（n.）、动词（v., vt., vi.）、形容词（a.）、副词（ad.）A)result v/n I)determining v. gerundB)involves v 第三人称单数J)limited v+ed 或视为a.C)significant a.K)gravely ad.D)range v/nL)complained v+edE)relieved v+ed或视为a.M)respect v/nF)issues n复数或 v+sN)prompting v. gerundG)seriously ad.O)specialize v.H)magnificent a.2细读开篇，把握主题Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.该句表明文章的主题为病痛这一现象，读者即可利用先前对这一问题的背景知识帮助理解全文。3分析空缺，确定词性如54空，根据上下文可确定该空为主语，所以需要一单数名词，而选项中单数名词有result, range, respect，根据文字本身的含义及其后的介词for判断答案为respect。4辨别词义，结合前后如第55空，number前面缺一个形容词，而形容词前面为there were only a，带有一定的负面意义，由此判断为limited注：1 直接选定答案：如52空，根据上下文可确定该空需要一个复数名词，选项中符合条件的只有F) issues。2 选项中若有相似或相反的，其一常为答案。3 选项中若有同源词，其一常为答案。秘诀4.2 简短回答200706六级真题秘诀1浏览全文，确定大意因为该部分文章的篇幅一般都在350400左右，所以只需花4分钟时间就该看完。阅读时，以看懂大意为目标。2分析题干，确定线索简答题的解题关键在于事先确定问题所需成分的特点，即答案所需是单词、短语还是句子。然后再确定题干关键词，到原文中定位。3复核选项，注意一致答完题目，要注意核实所给答案与题干在时态、语态、人称和数的一致关系，以避免出现不必要的语言错误。秘诀5 短篇阅读一、真题52.The “so-called fight-or-flight response” (Line 2, Para. 1) refers to “_”.A) the biological process in which human beings sense of self-defense evolvesB) the instinctive fear human beings feel when faced with potential dangerC) the act of evaluating a dangerous situation and making a quick decisionD) the elaborate mechanism in the human brain for retrieving information53.From the studies conducted by LeDoux we learn that _.A) reactions of humans and animals to dangerous situations are often unpredictableB) memories of significant events enable people to control fear and distressC) peoples unpleasant memories are derived from their feelings of fearD) the amygdala plays a vital part in human and animals responses to potential danger54.From the passage we know that _.A) a little worry will do us good if handled properlyB) a little worry will enable us to survive a recessionC) fear strengthens the human desire to survive dangerD) fear helps people to anticipate certain future events55.Which of the following is the best way to deal with your worries according to Hallowell?A) Ask for help from the people around you.B) Use the belt-tightening strategies for survival.C) Seek professional advice and take action.D) Understand the situation and be fully prepared.56.In Hallowells view, peoples reaction to the terrorist threat last fall was _.A) ridiculousB) understandableC) over-cautiousD) sensible二、秘诀1快速浏览全文，把握文章脉络文中阴影部分皆为具体阐释或举例，所以无需仔细阅读，可快速浏览甚至跳过不看。而下划线部分的成分则需读者特别注意，如第三段的this，它表明该段是上文的总结；that is表明后文为前文的解释，所以读者如果前文看懂了，后文也就没有太大作用了。Passage OneIn a purely biological sense, fear begins with the bodys system for reacting to things that can harm us - the so-called fight-or-flight response. “An animal that cant detect danger cant stay alive,” says Joseph LeDoux. Like animals, humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism for processing information about potential threats. At its core is a cluster of neurons (神经元) deep in the brain known as the amygdala (扁桃核).LeDoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. The amygdala receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories. Using this information, the amygdala appraises a situation I think this charging dog wants to bite me and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body. These signals produce the familiar signs of distress: trembling, perspiration and fast-moving feet, just to name three.This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts other than humans know theyre afraid. That is, as LeDoux says, “if you put that system into a brain that has consciousness, then you get the feeling of fear.”Humans, says Edward M. Hallowell, have the ability to call up images of bad things that happened in the past and to anticipate future events. Combine these higher thought processes with our hardwired danger-detection systems, and you get a near-universal human phenomenon: worry.Thats not necessarily a bad thing, says Hallowell, “When used properly, worry is an incredible device,” he says. After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action - like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.Hallowell insists, though, that theres a right way to worry. “Never do it alone, get the facts and then make a plan,” he says. Most of us have survived a recession, so were familiar with the belt-tightening strategies needed to survive a slump.Unfortunately, few of us have much experience dealing with the threat of terrorism, so its been difficult to get facts about how we should respond. Thats why Hallowell believes it was okay for people to indulge some extreme worries last fall by asking doctors for Cipro (抗炭疽菌的药物) and buying gas masks.2仔细研析题干，确定关键词语选择题的解答成功与否，主要取决于对题干的充分挖掘。如第53题，该题定位并不难，因为人名是最为容易确定的线索，再加上study一词便可确定答案所在地。但该题的关键在于learn一词，它决定了正确答案肯定不是原文直接言明，而是间接暗示的，所以由此可先排除文章直接言明的选项B)和C)。选项A)与所在段的内容不相干，所以正确答案为D)。53.From the studies conducted by LeDoux we learn that _.A) reactions of humans and animals to dangerous situations are often unpredictableB) memories of significant events enable people to control fear and distressC) peoples unpleasant memories are derived from their feelings of fearD) the amygdala plays a vital part in human and animals responses to potential danger3理性分析失效，投机技巧登场1）答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very, completely, none, hardly等。2）选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most，more or less, relatively, be li