6A复习材料（语法训练）.doc

6A 复习材料（Grammar)1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.可数词的复数形式1） + s a book books2）- y+ ies a storystories3） + es a glassglasses a watch-watches4）+s / +es a pianopianos a mangomangoes5 - f / fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves3. 不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice , food etc. 4. 缩略形式 Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is its = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not Id = I would Ive = I have etc.5. a/an a book a peach an egg an hour an oval an arange an apple6. 方位介词和时间介词方位介词：on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind, at the back of, under时间介词： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter7. 基数词和序数词one first(1st) two-second(2nd) three- third(3rd) twenty- twentieth(20th)*序数词必须加the 8. Some /any( 肯定句用some,否定疑问句变any)I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?Would you like some juice? 除外9. be 动词(1) 基本形式: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.10. there be 结构肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑问句: Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句： There isnt . There arent.*就近原则：There is a pair of glasses on the desk. There are glasses on the desk.11. 祈使句 Sit down please。 Dont sit down, please.12. 现在进行时.通常用“now, listen, look形式： be + V-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 ing 的形式1). +ing walkwalking2). -e + ing comecoming make-making 3). run running swimswimming put-putting stop-stopping sit- sitting get-getting13. 一般现在时, 通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes, always”。形式：肯定句： I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays. My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.14. (情态)动词can,must, should,may 后面直接用动词原形。eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.15. 一般过去时态（1）be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not) You/we/they were一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（2）动词过去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo.一般疑问句：Did you read books last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.否定句： They didnt go the the part yesterday. He didnt make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：1) +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed2) +d eg. liked3) -y +ied eg : studystudied4) 双写 eg: stop stopped不规则动词的变化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等16. “Wh-” questions. What are you doing? What colour is it? What time is it? Whats the time? What holiday comes after Christmas? Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? Whos the man with a big nose? Whose bag is it? When is your birthday? Where is my ball pen? W