名词性从句导学案.doc

高三英语语法复习导学案名词性从句【学习目标】1. Grasp the usage of Noun Clauses.2. Master the basic structure and conjunctive words of every noun clause.【自主梳理】1名词性从句有哪些？_2.名词性从句的引导词： 单词 词义 在词中所充当的成分 连词 that / / if / whether 是否 / 连接代词what (ever) (无论)什么 主、宾、表 which (ever)（无论）哪个 主、宾、定 who (ever)（无论）谁 主、宾、表whom (ever)（无论）谁 宾 whose (ever)（无论）谁的 定 连接 副词 when 什么时候 状 where 在哪里状 why 为什么状 how 怎样状3. 找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类：1）Whether a new airport will be built hasnt been decided.2）Our difficulty is where we can find a ladder.3）That the player got the first place made us excited.4）He pretended that he was innocent.5）What I think about is whether I should help him.6）I was amazed at the news that he failed in the exam.7) It worries all the parents most that their children oftne chat on the Internet.8) It was a matter of who should get the amount of money.9) We dont doubt that he can do a good job of it.10) We have no doubt that he can do a good job of it.【课中探究】（一）名词性从句的语序: _陈述语序_1. Can you tell me _ then?A. what were you thinking of B. what you were thinking of2. Can you tell me _?A. what is the matter with you B. what the matter is with you（二）。区别what与that探究: what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。1） _That_ she would come at once surprised all of us.2）Please tell me_what_ has happened to her.3）He did _what_ he could to save the drowning girl.4）The exhausted soldiers slept on _what_ we called “kang”.5）The fact is _that_ we cant be free that day.6）After_what_ seemed an hour ,he came to life.7）She doesnt know _what_ she will do with his summer vacation.8) Air is to us what water is to fish.（固定句型）译：_ 【高考链接】：（2007 全国）_ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Which C. That D. Where（三）区别 if 与 whether 1) _Whether_ we will go picnicking depends on _whether_ it will be rainy.2) I have no idea _whether_ he will come to the party.3) The question is _whether_ he will come to the party.4) I dont care _whether_ he will attend the meeting or not.5) He cant decide _whether_ to stay here another day.6) He cant decide _whether/if_ hell stay here another day. 【高考链接】：（2006 江苏）We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. whether C. where D. that你能归纳出须使用whether的情况吗？ 主、表、同位从句用whether 介词宾语用whether whether与 or not 连用 不定式前用whether(四) it作形式主语和形式宾语 Translate the following:1) 很显然你误会我了。_It is obvious that youve made a mistake of me. 2) 很遗憾你错过了音乐会。_It is a pity that you missed the concert. 3) 我觉得很遗憾，你错过了音乐会。_I feel it a pity that you missed the concert_4) 你觉得我们一周内完成论文可能吗？_Do you think it possible that we finish this paper within a week_ 5) 有打电话时我碰巧不在家。_It happened that I was out when you called me_ 【高考链接】：（2000 上海） Dont _ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A. take as granted B. take this for grantedC. take that for granted D. take it for granted【焦点关注】： I would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say hello to her.A. that B. it C. you D. her牢记：在appreciate, like, dislike, love, hate等后接由if或when引导的宾语从句中；在see to, depend on, rely on, count on等后that引导的从句中，从句前常加it作形式宾语。1) I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.2) 译：走的时候务必做到锁好门。_See to it that the door is locked when you leave_ 3) 译：你可相信，他会帮你的。_You can rely on it that he will give you a hand_ （五）虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用1)It is necessary that _we (should) master a foreign language(我们掌握一门外语。)2)It was suggested that_the sports meet be called off at once（立即取消运动会。）3)The teacher requested that_we turn in our homework immediately_(我们立即上交作业)。4)My suggestion is that we_(go) to the cinema together.5)His advice that we_(come) here on the dot is very reasonable.6)The order came _ the soldiers _ the small village the next morning.A. that, had to leave B. that, should leave C. /, must leave D. when, should leave结论：当主句的表语是strange, natural, important, necessary, possible等形容词时，由that 引导的主语从句，其谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即_。在表示建议_suggest_,advise,propose, recommand 要求demand, request, require _ 坚持_insist_ 命令_order, command, 等词后面的宾语从句和suggestion proposal advice idea order requirement request command 等名词后面的同位语从句和表语从句，使用虚拟语气。（六）that的省略探究：下列句中的that哪些是可以省略的？I dont know that he has come back from HongKong.I believe that you have try your best and that you can come to the top of the class.He said that although he felt ill, he wouldnt leave earlier.It is said that his novel will come out next month.The truth is that he came here on foot instead of by bus.My idea that he should come here another day was refused by all of them.结论：主、表、同位从句不省；当动词后带有两个及两个以上that引导的宾语从句时；在that引导的宾语从句中，从句中又包含从句时(七) 双重疑问句 探究：在一个特殊疑问句中插入Do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/expectsuggest/-等时，这时的特殊疑问句要用什么语序？陈述语序1) When do you think _?A. will the plane take off B. the plane will take off2) 你认为她发生了什么事？_What do you think has happened to her_.3) 你认为他到底去哪个地方了？_Where do you suppose he has gone_.Who do you suggest (should) be made our monitor_?（选为我们的班长）？【高考链接】（2002 上海）_ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should(八) “疑问词-ever”与“no matter + 疑问词”的区别Whatever，whichever ，whoever， whomever，however，whenever，wherever no matter what，no matter which，no matter who，no matter whom，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where1）I dont believe _whatever_ he says._Whatever/No matter what_ he says , I dont believe him.2)_Whoever/No matter who_breaks the law, hell be punished._Whoever_ breaks the law will be punished.【高考链接】 (1998 上海) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C.whoever D. no matter who (NMET 1997) It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever (2000 北京) These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever （2000 上海）_ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter（九）. that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别1）The news that he told me is true.2）The news that he will come is true.3）One of the men held the view_that what_ the girl said was right.4）Word came_that_ he would return from the front before long .【高考链接】Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which（十）请关注以下几个词所关联名词性从句的引导词：1）The reason why she was ill was _that_ she ate bad meat.2) I doubt _whether_ he will accept my invitation.I dont doubt _that_ he will accept my invitation.Do you doubt _that_ he will come back soon?4) Please make sure _that_ the door is locked when you leave.5) Im not sure _whether_ I should write to him right now. Im sure _that_ the key is in the drawer because I put it there this morning.【学习感悟】【自主训练】1.May I have a ten-minute break, Mom?-Certainly. I think you can do _ you think you should.A. what B. when C. that D. how2. _ breaks the laws will be punished.A.No matter who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. One3.That he hasnt come is _ he is busy writing the papers. A. that B. why C. because D. the reason4. He doesnt think the question of _ they are men or women is important.A. if B. which C. why D. whether5.Ive got to make _ he told a lie.A. that clear B. quite clear C. it clear that D. this clear that6._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There, that B.It, that C. There, whether D. It, whether7._ he talked about it to reporters surprised me.A. / B. That C. What D. Whether8.News came _ the H1N1 virus may spread more quickly than was thought. A. when B. where C. that D. which9.Are you sure thats _ you want me to take you?-Surely enough! The red building over there.A. where B. why C. to which D. there where10. The most exciting thing for him was _ he finally found two tinned fruits in _ seemed to him be a servants bedrooom.A. that, that B. what, which C. that, what D. what, where11.There is no doubt _ .A. that Mr John is in good health B. whether is Mr John healthyC. whether Mr John is healthy D. if Mr Johns health is returning12.Energy is _ makes things work.A. something B. everything C. what D. anything13.-I dont think that Bob will come here again today.-Please give the book to _ comes here first.A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom14.She knew nothing about his journey _ he is likely to be away for three months.A. except B. except for C. except that D. in addition15.Sometimes we are asked _ the likely result of an action will be.A. that we think B. what we think C. what do we think D. that what we think16.-I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.-Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing a doctor.A. when B. why C. what D. that17. You may depend _ it wont happen again.A. that B. on that C. on it that D. on it18.-What were you trying to prove to the police?- _ I was last night.A. That B. When C. Where D. What19.Where would you like to go?-I dont mind _ I go; I will go _ you want to go.A. where, the place B. where, whereverC. the place, wherever D. wherever, no matter where20.The experiment will show us _ can be used in the modern lab.A. that you have invented B. how that you have inventedC. how what you have invented D. that how you have invented21.Tom might be able to forget a thought _ often worried him-the thought _ he had no real parents.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, why22.Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. that C. what D. it23.Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?-He may live at No. 18 or 19 Bridge Street. Im no sure of _.A. what, which B. where, which C. where ,what D. what, where24._ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should25.Helen was told _ she found was not important to us.A. that why B. why what C. what why D. why that26.My foot hurts terribly, doctor.-Well, I wonder _ it has been like this.A. since when B. since then C. how D. when27.-What are you anxious about? -_.A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeedC. Do we succeed D. That we Cn succeed28.-Can you see the Jnsha Museum from _ you are standing?-Yes, and its really well designed.A. where B. the place C. which D. there29.The reason _ he hasnt come is _ he has to look after his father in the hospital.A. that, because B.why, as C. why, that D. which, because30.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how 【高考链接】1.（2003 上海）_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What, because B. What, that C. That, what D. That, because2. （2004 上海）A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that3. (2004 天津) A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where4. （2004 上海）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how5.（2004 沪春）The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that6.（2004 广东）Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.A. that B. how C. such D. so7.（2007 福建）It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe youself.A. how B. what C. which D. when8.（2008 山东）_ was most important ot her, she told me, was her family. A. It B.This C.What D.As9.（2008 浙江）_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who10.（2008 福建）_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. What C. As D. Which11.（2008 上海）It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that12.（2009 上海）It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisit will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether13.（2009 北京） At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if14.（2010 沪春）There is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.A. which B. that C. how D. where15.（2009 江苏）Many young people in the West are expected to leave _could be lifes most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what16.（2004 广东）I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom17.（2005 安徽）Great chagnes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what, when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that18.(2010 全国)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 19. （2010 山东）Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. which C. whose D. what20.（2010 天津）As a new gradute, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. A. why B. what C. when D. which21.（2010 上海）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to