大学生论文大学生网络不良行为现状与对策研究.doc

大学生论文：大学生网络不良行为现状与对策研究【中文摘要】随着互联网的飞速发展,人们的生活、工作、学习都越发离不开网络。大学生是互联网的主要使用群体,虽然网络开阔了他们的视野、丰富了他们的知识,但网络中的一些暴力、色情等不良信息也对大学生的价值取向、道德观念、行为方式造成了不可估量的负面影响。大学生网络不良行为也日益增多,比如,许多大学生沉迷于网络游戏、热衷于聊天交友、浏览不健康网站以及网络抄袭和追捧甚至成为黑客等等。这是对高校思想政治教育工作者提出的全新挑战,必须高度重视。大学生是祖国的未来,如何做好互联网背景下的高校思想政治教育工作,预防大学生网络不良行为的发生,是高校思想政治工作者亟待研究和解决的问题。目前我国对大学生网络不良行为的研究还不够深入,切实可行的解决手段缺乏。这一问题已经成为家庭、高校以及社会必须面对的难题。对大学生网络不良行为的现状进行分析和把握,进一步深入研究解决这一问题的方法,是进一步加强高校思想政治教育的迫切需要,对增强大学生思想政治教育的针对性和实效性,具有重要意义。本文以中国特色社会主义理论体系为指导,广泛借鉴和科学吸收、利用已有的大学生思想政治教育成果和大学生思想政治教育进网络的有益经验,立足于当今我国大学生网络行为的现状,用创新的方法和思路,在广阔的视野下,把理论探索和实证研究结合起来,对大学生网络不良行为的现状、成因以及对策进行深入研究。首先,本文在认真总结这一领域研究成果的基础上,详细论述了网络行为的内涵和特点,并对大学生网络不良行为作出了界定；其次,对四川、湖南、广东三省部分高校大学生的网络使用情况进行问卷调查,在了解了当前大学生网络使用的基本状况的基础上,分析了当前大学生网络不良行为的现状以及由此产生的不良影响；通过对大学网络不良行为现状的深入研究,从内、外两个方面对大学生网络不良行为的成因进行论述。最后,立足于以上研究,从高校、社会以及家庭三个层面对如何预防大学生网络不良行为进行探讨,并把构建大学生网络不良行为预警机制作为预防大学生网络不良行为的重中之重,从而为营造健康向上的大学生网络文化提出具有可操作性的对策建议。【英文摘要】With the rapid advancement of the Internet, our lives, work and studies become more and more inseparable from the internet. University students are the main users of the internet which can widen their horizon and enrich their knowledge. However, at the same time, it has an immeasurable negative effect on university students due to the unhealthy information of violence and pornography. As university studentsnetwork misconducts begin to accumulate, for instance, indulging in online games, chatting and making friends online and browsing unhealthy websites, as well as the internet plagiarism and student hackers, a new challenge has been posed to ideological and political education workers in the universities, which should be paid great attention to. University students are the future of our motherland, thus how to deal with the ideological and political education in universities in the internet society in order to guard university students against network misconducts is an urgent problem for university ideological and political education workers to study and solve.At present, studies on university studentsnetwork misconducts are far from enough in our country, which has already become a difficult problem families, universities and the society have to face. To analyze and grasp the current situation of university students network misconducts and further the study on the methods to solve the problem is a desperate need for strengthening ideological and political education in universities. It is also of vital significance to enhance the relevance and effectiveness of university students ideological and political education.This study intensively discusses the current situation, causes and countermeasures of university studentsnetwork misconducts by following the theoretical system of Chinese socialism, extensively referring to and ingeniously absorbing and utilizing the achievements and experience of university studentsideological and political education, based on the current situation of university studentsnetwork behaviors in our country, applying creative methods, clear thought and wide vision, combining theoretical explorations with empirical researches. Firstly, this thesis summarizes the achievements in this field, expounds connotation and characteristics of network behaviors and defines the university students network misconducts, followed by understanding the present basic condition of the internet usage of university students through questionnaires among university students in some universities in Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong provinces. Then, the thesis analyzes the current situation of university students network misconducts and the resulting severe influences based on this present basic condition. The thesis also expounds the causes of university students network misconducts from the interior and exterior perspectives through in-depth studies on the current situation of university students network misconducts. At the end, the thesis discusses the countermeasures to their network misconducts based on above-mentioned studies and comes up with solutions from universities, society and family. Meanwhile, taking the building of an early warning system as the top priority in preventing university students from network misconducts, this thesis puts forward operable suggestions to foster a sound and positive network culture for university students.【关键词】大学生 网络不良行为 对策【英文关键词】university students network misconducts countermeasures【目录】大学生网络不良行为现状与对策研究摘要4-5ABSTRACT5-61 绪论9-151.1 选题的背景与研究意义9-101.2 国内外研究综述10-141.2.1 国外研究现状10-121.2.2 国内研究现状12-141.3 研究方法141.4 研究内容与创新点14-152 大学生网络不良行为的现状与影响15-292.1 网络行为与大学生网络不良行为15-162.1.1 网络行为的内涵和特点15-162.1.2 大学生网络不良行为的界定162.2 大学生网络不良行为的现状16-252.2.1 大学生网络使用基本情况16-212.2.2 大学生网络不良行为的表现21-252.3 大学生网络不良行为的影响25-292.3.1 影响大学生自身的健康成长25-272.3.2 影响家庭的和睦与稳定272.3.3 影响校园稳定与社会和谐27-293 大学生网络不良行为的形成原因29-343.1 大学生网络不良行为形成的客观因素29-313.1.1 高校应对网络时代复杂形势的准备不足293.1.2 家庭教育存在误区29-303.1.3 网络法律法规明显滞后30-313.2 大学生网络不良行为形成的主观因素31-343.2.1 道德自律意识不强313.2.2 法律法规意识薄弱31-323.2.3 自身的心理问题32-344 预防大学生网络不良行为的对策建议34-434.1 高校层面34-404.1.1 构建大学生网络不良行为预警机制34-374.1.2 培养大学生网络行为的自律意