小学英语语法：There_be_句型.ppt

小学英语语法 Therebe句型 1 Therebe句型表示 存在 有 其中be动词有时态和单复数变化 2 therebe句型与have has 的区别 1 therebe表示在某地有某物 或人 如 Thereisatableintheroom 房间里有一张桌子 2 have has 表示某人拥有某物 如 Ihaveatable 我有一张桌子 Therebe 主语 人或物名词 状语 地点 there 是个近视眼 就近原则 只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词 就用are 否则就用is 不可数也用is 当然还要注意时态哦 3 Therebe句型中be动词有单复数变化 Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree Thereisacatunderthetree Therearetwodogsunderthetree 4 Therebe句型的否定形式 只要在be动词后面加not即可 但要注意的是句中的some改成any 1 Thereisaknifeinthekitchen 否定 Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen 2 Therearefiveapplesonthetree 否定 Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree 3 Thereissomeinkinthebottle 否定 Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle 5 some和any在therebe句型中的运用 some用于肯定句 any用于否定句或疑问句且notany与no可以互换 1 Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree 否定 Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree 2 Therearenotanybooksinthebag Therearenobooksinthebag 6 在 Therebe 的一般疑问句中 要把Be动词放在there之前 并将句号变问号 难点 句中出现的some要改成any 肯定回答为 Yes thereis are 否定回答为 No thereisn t aren t 1 Therearefivepensonthedesk Aretherefivepensonthedesk Yes thereare No therearen t 2 Thereissomewaterinthecup Isthereanywaterinthecup Yes thereis No there 7 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是 Howmany 名词复数 arethere 介词语 Therebe有特点 主语放在be后面 单数主语用is 复数主语要用are 变否定很简单 be后要把not添 变疑问也不难 把be提到there前 否定疑问any换 就近原则多多练 Therebe口诀 1 There aclockonthetable A isB are2 therearadioonyourdesk A areB is3 thereamaponthewall Yes there A are isB is areC is isD are are4 There somestudentsintheclassroom A areB is5 There apencil abookandtwopensonthetable A isB are A C A A B 6 There twoapples oneorangeandonebananaonthetable A isB are7 Arethere picturesonthewall No therearen t A any anyB some anyC some someD any some8 Thereisn tabookinhishand Thereis bookinhishand A noB not9 Thereisatree theplayground A atB near10 Arethere shopsnearhere No thereare shopsnearhere A some notB some anyC any notD any no B A B A C 11 There adeskandfifty fivechairsintheclassroom A areB is 12 There fifty fivechairsandadeskintheclassroom A areB is 13 There somewaterinthebottle A isB areC haveD be 14 Thereis A apencilB twobooksC fiveapplesD awater 15 There apencil caseandmanypencilsinTom sschoolbag A isB areC haveD be 16 There adollinthetoybox A isB are 17 There somebreadontheplate A isB are 18 There alotofgreentreesinthePark A isB are 19 Therearealotof inthefridge A meatB chickenC eggsD milk 1 sevendaysinaweek 2 Onceuponatime agiantinthecastle 3 acartoononTVlastnight 4 aschoolsportsmeetingnextMonday 5 20boysand28girlsinmyclass 6 anywaterinthefridge 7 muchcheeseonthebigpizza 8 alotofsheeponthefarm 9 acap abookandtwomagazinesonthesofa 10 noswimmingpoolinmyschoollastyear Thereare therewas Therewas Therewillbe Thereare Thereisn t Thereis Thereis Thereare Therewas 1 Look TherewasaUFOinthesky 2 Therehasachurchbelowthehill 3 Therewerealotofrainherelastmonth 4 Isthereanychairsintheroom 5 Aretheresomecloudsinthesky is is was Are any 1 Thereareafewparksnearby 改写为否定句 2 Thereisadoctorandsomenursesthere改写为一般疑问句 3 Thereare10girlsintheclub 对划线部份提问 4 Therewasawalletontheseatjustnow否定句 一般疑问句 Therearenotanyparksnearby Arethereanydoctorsandnursesthere Howmanygirlsaretherintheclub Therewasn tawalletontheseatjustnow Wasthereawalletontheseatjustnow 5 Thereisapassportinhisluggage 对划线部份提问 6 Thereisamouseintheroom 改写为一般疑问句 并回答 7 Thereisafishinthebowl 改写成否定句 3 8 Therearesomedolphinsintheocean 改写为一般疑问句 Whatisinhisluggage Isthereamouseintheroom Yes thereis No thereisnot Thereisnotafishinthebowl Arethereanydolphinsintheocean 9 Therearesomebooksinhisbag 改写为否定句 Therearenotanybooksinhisbag 10 Therearethreepensonthetable 11 Therearesomeapplesonthetree Therearenotthreepensonthetable Aretherethreepensonthetable Yes thereare No therearen t Therearenotanyapplesonthetree Arethereanyapplesonthetree Yes thereare No therearen t 变否定句和疑问句 并做回答 Arethereanybooksinhisbag Yes thereare No therearen t 1 在桌子上有3支钢笔 2 在树上有一些苹果 3 在椅子上有一只兔子 4 在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮 5 教室里有很多桌子和凳子 Therearethreepensonthetable Therearesomeapplesonthetree Thereisarabbitonthechair Thereisaneraserinthepencil box T