2014九年级英语第二单元课文重难点解析.doc

课文重难点解析： 1. What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节是多么有趣啊！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!那些龙舟队真棒极了！【解析】感叹句一、结构： What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！二、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！_ sweet song it is! Yeah. Its My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.A. How B. How a C. What a D. What2. what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！_ bad weather! We cant go for a picnic because of the rain today. I hope itll stop soon. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _ bad weather !三、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！What can you see in the garden? Flowers. _ beautiful they are! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a_ brave Zhang Hua is! Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun, out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D. What_ interesting the film is! Yes, I have seen it twice. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !How clever a girl she is!3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！_ heavily the rain is falling!四、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1. What a beautiful girl she is! = _ beautiful the girl is!2. How delicious the food is! = _ delicious food it is!六、几个常见的感叹句1._ great fun it is!2._ important information!3._ good news!【中考真题演练】 【2013黔西南】 1. _beautiful skirt ! Thank you . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【2013云南】2. _ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【2013黄石】3. _ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a【2013东营】4. Look at the smog (雾霾). _ bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【2014福州】32._ foggy day! Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a【2014山东烟台】1. _honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an2. The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港龙舟节【解析】in用于较大的地点前，如：城市、国家等。 【拓展】at/ in /on 表地点的用法：1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置；at the door在门口； at the bus stop 在公共汽车站( ) _ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里； in China in the classroom ( ) They arrived _ Shanghai_ a cold morning. A. in: in B. in: on C. at: on D. at: in3)on 指在某物体的表面上。 on the desk注意：写街道时，若有门牌号用at. He lives at 270 DongChangan Street.【2013黔东南】20. When did you meet Jack for the first time? I met him _ airport _ National Day. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. on; on【2014重庆中考3】Mr. Greens office is _ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there. A. at B. in C. on D. for【2014山东菏泽】6.It is believed that _ December 21th,1891. The first basketball games in history was played. A. on B. in C. at D. by【2014山东东营】17. On May 10th, a horse was found running happily _ the busy street in Beijing. A. atB. of C. in D. From3. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch 比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。【解析】宾语从句宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, well climb the mountain. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comesIf farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas _ nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will haveC. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have【2014云南中考】40. Do you know _ in America? Sure. Its the third Sunday of June. A. when Fathers Day is B. how is Fathers Day C. when is Fathers Day D. how Fathers Day is【2014山东德州】35. Could you tell me _? Daming will pick you up at the train station. At 16:00 this Sunday. A. where you met him B. who you are coming with C. why you come here D. what time you are arriving【2014杭州中考】Its hard to believe_ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.A. what they were able to findB. what were they able to findC. how they were able to findD. how were they able to find4. I love the races. I think that theyre fun to watch. 我喜欢（龙舟）比赛，我认为它们看起来很好玩。【解析】be full of=be filled with 充满，装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) The box is_(装满) books.( ) On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with【2013莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for 5. He liked eating out 他喜欢外出就餐【解析】like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好）【拓展】常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有：enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, cant help等。Have you finished _ the book? 你读完这本书了吗？( ) I feel like_ a cup of tea. A. having B. to have C. have D. had6. Ive put on five pounds! 我都胖了五磅了！【解析】 put on 增加（体重）；发胖【拓展】wear/put on/dress 穿( 1 ) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】He always wears a black coat with sunglasses.( 2 ) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】Its cold outside. Put on your coat.( 3 ) dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服【山东济宁】 Most British high school children _ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 【2013四川凉山】29. Cindy, look at your new shoes. Arent they beautiful? Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I cant wait to . A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them【2014湖南长沙】21. My sister is old enough to dress_ now. A. himself B. herself C. myself【短语】：put away 把收起来 put up 张贴， put out 熄灭 put down 放下【2013重庆】Well _an English play “Snow White” during this years Art Festival.A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on【2014兰州中考】The fireman soon _ the big fire. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on7. But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.但我相信在那里四月是一年中最热的月份形容词最高级的用法：三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+ 最高级” 表示，如： He is the tallest of all her classmates.( 1 )结构：the +最高级+ of +人或物( in +地点)【2014辽宁沈阳】7.TheGreatWallofChinais_wallintheworld. A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest【2014黑龙江龙东】7.Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is _? I think A Bite of China is.A. interesting B. more interestingC. the most interesting( 2 ) the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.( 3 ) one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词 【2014浙江宁波】25I really like to watch the TV Program I AM SING.Me ,too. Its one of the _TV programs Ive ever seen.A. least boring B. least interesting C. most boring D. most interesting【2014辽宁丹东】39. How do you like the book you read yesterday?Oh! Its one of _ books Ive ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting( 4 ) “Who/ Which +be +the+形容词最高级+A, B or C？”用于三者以上的比较。 【2012天津】36. Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful8. But theres a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th 但在那里， 从四月十三日到十五日有一个泼水节。【解析】theres 【注】：There be 句型的用法; ( 1 ) There be 句型中be与第一个主语保持一致。 There _(be) a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.【2014贵州铜仁】28. Do you know an o and u in the word computer? A. there is, an B. is there, an C. there is, a D. is there, a【2014贵州毕节】26. There_ a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them the old man. A. be B. are C. is D. have( 2 ) There be 句型不能与have/has 连用( ) There _ some books on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has( ) There _ a lot of trees here before the new building were built. A. used to have B. have C. are D. used to be( 3 ) There be 句型的一般将来时结构是： There will be/There is going to be【2014贵州铜仁】21. There _a sports meet in our school next week.A. is B. will have C. are D. will be【2014丹东中考】41. Mike，you look so excited！ Yeah! There _ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be (4) There be 句型的反意疑问句 There is a pen on the desk,_? ( ) There are two libraries in this city,_? A. arent there B. arent they C. are two【解析】There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做某事 There is a boy _(read) in the library.( ) There is a man _ under the tree. Cant you see?A. lie B. lied C. lying D. Lay【2014重庆中考】34.There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. A. was B. were C. is D. are【2014云南中考】30. If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have【2013盐城】2.Last winter it was very cold and _ was a lot of snow in the north. A. it B. this C. that D. there【2013黔西南】3. _ two soccer games in our school next week . A. There is has B. There are have C. There are going to be D. There is going to be【2013湘西】4. Do you think there _ robots in Peoples homes in the future? A. will be B. will is C. be will 9. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.【解析】similar adj. 相似的 be similar to sb. 和某人很相似( ) Mary is very similar _her sister in appearance.A. in B. to C. with D. for( ) Her sweater is _ to my sisters. They are the _ color. A