24个话题阅读写作必背语块归纳与检测.doc

阅读写作必背语块精选与检测(24个话题)话题1：个人情况1. be born in 2. major in 3. graduate from /after graduation 4. be engaged in /go in for 5. have a gift for; be gifted in; have a talent for6. well-educated7. (of) Chinese nationality8. telephone number9. put ones heart into10. concentrate on /focus ones attention on11. devote oneself to sth/doing sth; be devoted to12. be active in sth13. do research on14. cares little about15. work until midnight16. get /gain a masters degree17. win the first prize (in)18. achieve great success19. be admitted to20. be regarded as / be considered as/ be considered to be21. be remembered as22. rank No. 1 (in); rank the first (in)23. receive many awards for24. reward sb. with sth.25. with great determination 话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人1. a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. in his teens/ thirties3. at the age of five4. in ones childhood5. live /lead /have alife6. earn ones living; make a living7. look after; take care of; attend to; care for8. bring up9. be strict with sb10. result from 11. result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12. be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. a woman of great ability 14. be skilled/skillful in15. be experienced in16. be given the title of 17. win a gold/silver medal 18. win /receive the Nobel Prize 19. get the worlds attention20. care little for money and fame21. go abroad for further studies22. find a way to do sth23. take /send sb. to24. cant help doing sth25. set us a good example/set a good example to us话题3：周围的环境1. (There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. lie in the south of the city4.15 miles away to the south of the city5. be situated /located in the west of Guangzhou6. at the foot of the mountain7. at the top of the hill8. the second largest island in China9. cover an area of10. have /with a history of over 3,000 years11. have a population of12. consist of; be made up of13. be rich /abundant in14. on its south lies15. be famous / well-known for16. take a No. 3 bus; take bus No. 317. can hold / accommodate up to 500 guests18. at first sight19. catch sight of20. come into sight21. in sight /out of sight22. dormitory building23. lose sight of24. stand for peace 25. on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4：日常活动整理床铺make the bed刷牙brush ones teeth洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath洗淋浴take a shower负债/还清债务in debt /out of debt直到深夜deep into the night保持/失去平衡keep/lose ones balance对残忍be cruel to sb 承认错误admit ones mistake听说hear of/about 做出共同努力make joint efforts忙于be busy/occupied with 习惯于be used / accustomed to给某人打电话phone /telephone sb; call/ring sb up; give sb a call不挂断电话，等等hold on挂断电话ring off 回复电话ring back过时out of date允许某人做某事allow/permit sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事call on sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 话题5：学校生活1. prepare for /preview lessons 2. have lessons 3. be absorbed in 4. learn by heart; keepin mind5. review / go over the lesson 6. work hard at 7. do/try ones best 8. make full use of / take advantage of9. make progress in 10. catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. take an entrance examination12. cheat in the exam 13. pass / fail the examination 14. get full marks (for maths)15. gain scholarship 16. get good grades17. after class / after school18. work out 19. solve the problem20. insist on doing sth. 21. speak highly of sb. 22. praise sb for sth23. respect teachers and parents 24. be late for /be absent from25. obey / break the school rules and regulations 话题6：兴趣爱好1. be interested in / take an interest in /show a great interest in / have a taste for2. develop an interest in 3. be active in4. be crazy about 5. be curious about sth6. be tired of 7. hold/attract ones interest8. love sports / like sports / be fond of sports / go in for sports / take pleasure in sports9. like / enjoy singing and dancing10. enjoy popular music 11. cheer up 12. join in; take part in; participate in 13. pick out 14. attempt / try to do sth 15. in ones spare/free time 16. read novels 17. surf the internet18. chat online 19. collect stamps20. do/ have sports 21. play musical instrument22. go camping 23. play cards24. prefer torather than 25. my favorite hobby7. 个人情感1. to ones delight/joy /surprise/disappointment 2. be angry / annoyed with sb3. be anxious/worried about4. be astonished /surprised at sth. 5. be disappointed at sb. 6. be pleased /satisfied /content with7. be sorry for 8. be proud of / take pride in9. be filled with anger10. be anxious to do sth 11. be delighted to do12. be touched/moved to tears13. be scared to death14. burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying / laughing 15. cannot help doing16. care about 17. complain about18. long for sb. to do sth19. look forward to doing sth 20. expect/wish to do sth. 21. have a strong desire to do sth. 22. have an optimistic attitude towards 23. with a smile on ones face24. make an impression on sb25. lose heart /build confidence8. 人际关系1. tell a lie 2. help sb with sth /help sb do sth3. help sb out4. keep ones word/promise; break ones word/promise5. learn from each other 6. make friends with sb7. trust each other 8. be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. communicate with 10. exchange ideas/ information 11. fall in love with 12. get /keep in touch with 13. get along /on with sb14. have a lot in common 15. have an effect / influence / impact on 16. form a close friendship with sb17. promote /strengthen friendship18. promote understanding 19. put up with 20. treasure sbs friendship 21. team up with; cooperate with 22. share joys and sorrows23. share sth with sb 24. protectfrom25. with sbs help/encouragement/support of sb9. 计划与愿望1. in order to do sth2. the Students Union 3. make a plan4. set goals; set a goal5. achieve ones aim; reach /attain ones goal; realize the goal6. after-school/extracurricular activities 7. mean/plan/intend to do 8. deliver a speech9. have a picnic/barbecue 10. have an outing at the seashore 11. hold a sports meet 12. hold the graduation ceremony 13. make an announcement14. make preparations for; get ready for 15. meet the challenge 16. do voluntary labor 17. take part-time jobs 18. take part in the social practice19. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 20. be determined to do sth /make up ones mind to do sth21. would rather (not) do sth 22. sign up for a match/contest/competition23. broaden ones horizons24. Think twice before you do.25. Great hopes make great man.10. 节假日活动1. the spring festival 2. the dragon boat festival 3. the middle autumn festival 4. fall on5. in memory of 6. in honour of 7. a three-day vacation 8. date back to; date from 9. observe the customs 10. be supposed to do sth 11. dress up /dress up as Monkey King12. decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights 13. go on holiday / take a vacation14. celebrate the festival15. congratulate (sb) on16. set off fireworks 17. put on performances18. visit relatives and friends 19. give children lucky money20. play a joke on sb/make fun of sb 21. show respect for sb 22. hold dragon boat races 23. eat rice dumplings24. watch the national flag go up 25. have fun with sb 11. 购物1. free of charge2. go shopping; do some shopping3. go to the supermarket; go to the mall4. shopping centre 5. second-hand stores 6. discount (make a discount) 7. cyber ordering 8. on-line shopping 9. fake products 10. (of) poor quality / high quality 11. poor service 12. buy in group 13. wrap up 14. pay in cash 15. pay by credit card 16. be sold out17. avoid being cheated 18. bargain with sb 19. on sale 20. effective and convenient 21. shop assistant 22. go up / go down 23. bring down the price24. spend money on sth; pay money for sth25. add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan12. 饮食1. be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat2. be particular about food3. be/go on diet 4. cut down body fat 5. do harm to ones health6. eat junk food; eat green food7. eat more fresh fruits and vegetables8. eat snacks; eat fast food9. food poisoning 10. keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet 11. keep healthy; keep fit 12. keep slim 13. lose weight/ put on weight14. lose appetite for 15. make us energetic 16. skip breakfast 17. suffer from starvation or hunger 18. table manners 19. take an order 20. take in nutrition 21. take-away food 22. take regular exercise 23. attach importance to food quality 24. pay more attention to your diet25. develop healthy eating habits 13. 健康1. catch a cold; have a fever2. have the flu; get flu 3. have a running nose4. have a pain in 5. feel weak /sick 6. feel stressed/depressed 7. suffer from a serious disease 8. have a body check/physical examination9. take ones temperature10. take the medicine11. have an operation on sb12. perform first aid13. be addicted to drugs14. get into the habit of 15. be exposed to radiation 16. mental and physical health17. breathe fresh air18. relax oneself 19. reduce/ release pressure 20. form good living habits21. face difficulties with courage 22. in good/poor health23. stay up (all night); study late into the night24. medical insurance; medical care25. the negative effects of anxiety14. 天气1. sunny then cloudy / cloudy then rainy2. heavy showers 3. a sunny day4. weather forecast /report 5. drop/fall to five degree below zero6. freezing cold / burning hot7. be caught in a heavy rain 8. rains cats and dogs /pouring rain9. take an umbrella or raincoat10. (buildings) fall down11. (water and power supplies) be cut off12. last as long as over a month13. be destroyed in the hurricane14. be covered with ice and snow15. (people) be killed in the flood / storm16. cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing17. with more than 200 people injured /missing18. sth be in ruins; fall into ruins 19. become homeless20. cause great damage / economic losses21. send out rescue teams22. donate/contribute money to sb23. rebuild ones homeland24. return to normal25. flood control and drought relief15. 文娱与体育1. cartoon characters 2. love movies; war movies; science fiction films3. folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music 4. musical instrument 5. TV programs /series 6. Oscar Awards 7. give a concert8. cheer sb up; delight sb9. applaud for 10. a comedy writer, director and producer11. sports event 12. competitor/player/athlete; chief coach13. finals; semifinals14. host the Olympics 15. score a goal16. hold ones breath17. take a deep breath 18. take physical exercise 19. compete for a gold medal 20. beat / break a record21. set a new world record22. win the championship 23. win a gold/silver/copper medal 24. win the applause of the audience25. build a new stadium for the Olympic Games16. 旅游和交通1. travel agency2. tourist attraction; scenic spots3. a place of interest 4. travel round the world5. space tourism6. be on holiday / vacation 7. go on /make /take a trip /journey 8. check in/out9. explore a forest/a desert 10. book an airline ticket 11. pack sth up 12. see sb off 13. understand the local culture 14. enjoy/ appreciate the beauties of nature15. broaden ones knowledge; increase ones knowledge16. know more about the outside world 17. promote friendship and understanding18. ride a bike/horse19. take a bus/taxi/plane20. fasten safety belt 21. be stuck in traffic jams 22. traffic accidents 23. traffic rules/regulations24. walk on the zebra crossing 25. wait for the green light17. 语言学习1. develop ones interest in English2. how to remember English words3. enlarge ones vocabulary 4. refer to the dictionary /look up a word in the dictionary 5. take part in the English speech contest 6. keep a diary in English 7. form the habit of reading 8. practise spoken/oral English every day9. use English as often as possible10. develop the habit of thinking in English11. speak English bravely and confidently12. improve ones writing ability /skills 13. pick up French 14. express oneself fluently 15. focus on learning grammar 16. effective learning methods17. a good attitude to learning18. have a good command of English 19. have a better understanding of the two different cultures20. give us some advice on how to learn English 21. improve the learning efficiency22. as a tool of international communication23. clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding24. I feel it difficult to learn words by heart.25. I am confused about the difference between A and B. 18. 自然1. plant trees; cut down trees2. go against nature 3. protect the endangered animals from being killed4. (be) in danger of extinction / becoming extinct /dying out5. punish the hunters severely6. keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature 7. create a pleasant ecological environment8. live in harmony with animals9. devote oneself to protecting wildlife10. arouse peoples awareness of wildlife protection11. take effective measures to protect rare animals12. (earthquake, etc.) hit/ strike (some place) 13. be washed away bridges14. burn to the ground15. leave the whole city in ruins16. the trapped people17. be trapped in the ruins18. (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties19. overcome difficulties 20. stricken district / area21. the earthquake victims22. rescue victims/ sufferer23. call on people to make donations24. hold out/give a helping hand to sb 25. recover from the disaster19. 世界与环境1. improve peoples life 2. improve our living conditions 3. promote the economic development4. at the price/cost of resource exhausting 5. pour waste water into rivers without being treated 6. send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 7. water/noise/air/white pollution8. pollute the environment/air9. cause the global temperature to go up10. global warming 11. greenhouse effect12. abnormal climate 13. advocate green life14. improve the quality of life15. advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 16. eco-friendly products 17. environment-friendly products18. go green 19. develop renewable resources 20. take action21. improve the environment22. spring up like mushrooms 23. give off a bad smell 24. fight against pollution 25. be aware of the importance of protecting environment20. 科普知识与现代技术1. IT (information technology)3. click on sth 4. download information from the Internet 5. set up a research center 6. carry out a research7. manned spaceship 8. launch a satellite 9. realize ones dream10. catch /attract /draw sbs attention 11. a variety of high-tech products12. advanced science and technology 13. change ones life 14. improve the quality of human life 15. catch up with the advanced world levels16. make a great difference 17. make it possible for life to develop 18. have access to/be accessible to 19. enable sb to do sth. 20. play an important role in 21. take the place of 22. be related/linked to 23. benefit from 24. come true 25. with the rapid development of science and technology 21. 热点话题1. protect living environment2. protect/preserve the environment3. preserve/protect the ecological environment4. raise peoples awareness of environment protection5. care for trees and plants6. ride bicycles to work 7. recycle textbooks/trash 8. take public transport 9. deal with rubbish properly 10. save energy/water 11. dont litter/spit everywhere 12. sort the garbage13. ban abusing plastic bags 14. ban smoking in public places 15. reduce pollution 16. control the population growth17. lower the rate of teenage crime 18. smart phone19. deepen reform20. take sth into consideration 21. the Scientific Outlook on Development22. follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics23. we cannot ignore the fact that24. there is no denying the fact that25. there is no doubt that; undoubtedly22. 历史与地理1. cultural objects /relics2. historical site; places of historic interest 3. protect cultural relics /heritage4. the brilliant history and culture5. learn about our national culture6. a sense of national pride 7. abolish slavery8. be passed down /on form generation to generation 9. had its origins in; originated from/with10. be described as11. be acknowledged as12. be considered (as /to be)13. be said to be 14. a master of paper cutting15. come into being/come into existence16. come into power 17. a country with a long history18. be famous for its history of civilization19. a country with an ancient civilization20. be rich in natural and tourism resources21. study Chinese history 22. show sb around 23. The Tang Dynasty24. the May Fourth Movement25. the previous year23. 社会build up ones body 增强体质lead a busy life过着忙碌的生活hope to live in peace希望安静地生活since reform and opening-up自改革开放以来reach /come to /draw a conclusion得出结论the peaceful and relaxing life平静而悠闲的生活adjust oneself to the new life调整自己以适应新生活figure out another way to change my life想出另一种方式来改变我的生活advise him to give up smoking劝他戒烟make fun of others取笑别人h