名词性从句课件27661.ppt

NounClauses名词性从句 授课内容 定义分类连接词的使用重难点剖析与归纳随堂基础练习直击高考真题总结巩固练习 名词性从句是由if whether that和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句 其功能同名词一样 一Definition定义 Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother SubjectClause 主语从句 ObjectClause 宾语从句 PredicativeClause 表语从句 AppositiveClause 同位语从句 Nounclauses名词性从句 二classification分类 1 WhatwesawintheOlympicswasencouraging 2 ItisexcitingthatZhongManwonagoldmedalintheOlympics 3 ThisMiddleSchoolisnotwhatitusedtobe 4 Wesincerelyhopethatthebabycanrecoverfromhisillnesssoon 5 Hissuggestionthatweshouldactatonceispractical subjectClause主语从句 subjectClause主语从句 PredicativeClause表语从句 ObjectClause宾语从句 AppositiveClause同位语从句 Identifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpart 主语从句太长 放句尾 用it代替 that 无词义 whether if 是否 asif asthough 好像 what who whom whose which whoever whatever whichever when where how why 三Conjunctions连接词 有词义 但不做成分 有词义 做主 宾 表 定语成分 有词义 做状语成分 规律 1 从句是陈述句转化而来的 不含有疑问意义 由that引导且that连词在从句中不作成分2 从句是由一般疑问句转化而来 含有疑问意义的 由whether if引导3 从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来 含有疑问意义的 由wh 连词引导且wh 连词在从句中作成分 1 Itsurprisedus hefailedonceagain 2 surpriseduswasthathefailedonceagain 3 Thequestionis heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork 4 Thereasonis helackssocialexperience 5 Ihavenoidea helives 6 Iwonder hewillsupportourproposal Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions that What whether that where whether if 1 名词性从句的语序2 it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3 What与that的用法区别4 that省略与否问题5 whether与if的用法区别6 Whoever whatever whichever与nomatterwho nomatterwhat nomatterwhich的区别7 名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 四名词性从句的重点与难点高考 规律总结 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass 2 Idon tknowwherehashegone 规律 名词从句中须使用陈述语序 thereare hehasgone 高考真题 TomorrowisTom sbirthday Haveyougotanyidea 2008高考陕西卷 whereisthepartytobeheldwherethepartyistobeheldifapartyistobeheldwhetherisapartytobeheld 名词性从句的语序必须是 陈述语序 考点一 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 Itisimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime it that 规律 在主语从句和宾语从句中 可以用it做形式主语和形式宾语 模拟考题 1 isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage A ThereB ThisC ThatD It 2 Ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull A itB thatC thisD them it作形式主语或形式宾语 考点二 是连词 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分 即后面跟的是一个完整的句子 而 是连接代词 在名词性从句中充当成分 通常充当主语 宾语 表语 即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子 高考真题 wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily 2008高考山东卷 A ItB ThisC WhatD As It sthirtyyearssincewelastmet ButIstillrememberedthestory wegotlostonarainynight 2006高考四川卷 A whichB thatC whatD when what that that what 考点三 ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall Theproblemisthatwedon thaveenoughmoney SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday 关于that的省略与否问题 结论1 一般情况下 在 从句中 that不可省略 主语 同位语 表语 考点四 结论2 在 通常可以省略 Hesaid that themeetingwasveryimportantandthatweshouldtakepartinit Ithinkitnecessarythatweshouldincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection 宾语从句 Iheard that hejoinedthearmy 关于that的省略与否问题 但在宾语从句中 有两种情况that不可省略 whether if 考点五 结论 1 中一般情况下表示 是否 时 whether与if可以通用 Iwanttoknowif whetherhewillcometomorrow 宾语从句 1 Thequestionisifthefilmisworthseeing 2 Itdependsoniftheywillsupportus 3 Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 4 If whetheryoulikeitornot youmustdoitwell whetherornotyoulikeit youmustdoitwell 找错误 并总结出规律 whether whether whether whether 介词后 与ornot连用 表语从句 放在句首 whether if 高考题考例1 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where考例2 Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon A whenB howC whetherD why teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships 2006山东卷 A NomatterwhichB NomatterwhatC WhicheverD Whatever I lltreasure yougiveme A thatB nomatterwhatC whateverD nomatterwhich seasonitis themanalwayswearshisfunny lookinghat Whatever Nomatterwhat 考点六 Whoever whatever whichever与nomatterwho nomatterwhich的区别 whoever whatever whichever即可以引导名词性从句 又可以引导让步状语从句 考点六 nomatterwho nomatterwhat nomatterwhich只能引导让步状语从句 Whoever whatever whichever与nomatterwho nomatterwhich的区别 考点七 高考模拟题 Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent atleastaforeignlanguage A mastersB shouldmasterC masteredD willmaster 1 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇 不相信 惋惜 理应如此等 谓语动词用虚拟语气 should do 常用的句型有 Itisnecessary important natural strange that从句 Itisapity ashame nowonder that从句 Itissuggested requested proposed desired that从句翻译 真奇怪 她竟然这样想 名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 如 Itisstrangethatshe should thinkso 2 宾语从句中表示建议 请求 命令 要求 坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气 常用的这类动词有suggest propose insist desire demand request order command等 如 Iinsistthatshe should doherworkalone 3 表语从句中主语是suggestion proposal request decision等表示 建议 请求 要求 决定等 意思的词时 谓语动词要用虚拟语气 should do 如 Hissuggestionisthatwe should holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion 名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 是形容词性的从句 它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系 是名词性从句 是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明 that that which 定语从句 同位语从句 考点八 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句 扩充说明抽象名词具体内容 that不做成分 但不可省略 定语从句 进行修饰限定 that做成分 可省略 1 误 Thereasonisbecauseheisill 2 误 Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight 正 Thereasonisthatheisill 正 Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight 其余问题 1 Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit 2 Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet 3 Idon tcarewhatdotheythinkofme 4 Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam 5 Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous 五 随堂基础练习 1 Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit 2 Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet Correctthefollowingsentences Whoever Whether 3 Idon tcarewhatdotheythinkofme 4 Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam 5 Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous that they that 1 10福建35 Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon thave wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely A thatB whichC whatD whether2 10湖南35 Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears Nooneintheofficeknew shewassoangry A whereB whetherC thatD why 六 直击直击高考真题 能力提升 3 10北京 somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers A WhetherB WhatC ThatD How4 10浙江1 Howaboutcampingthisweekend justforachange OK youwant A WhicheverB howeverC WhateverD whoever 5 10上海36 Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants A thatB howC whatD why6 10全国 33 Wehaven tdiscussedyet wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture A thatB whichC whatD where 名词性从句相当于名词 分为 对连接词的考察是高考重点中的重点 此外所涉及到的八个重难点项 1 名词性从句的语序2 it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3 What与that的用法区别4 that省略与否问题5 whether与if的用法区别6 Whoever whatever whichever与nomatterwho nomatterwhat nomatterwhich的区别7 名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 Subjectclause 主语从句 Objectclause 宾语从句 PredicativeClause 表语从句 AppositiveClause 同位语从句 总结 1 Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld 2 Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus 3 Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit 4 Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet 5 Idon tcarewhatdotheythinkofme 6 Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam 7 Idoubtthathehastheabilitytodoitwell 8 Afterthatseemedalongtime hecametohimself 9 Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous 10 HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain Correctthefollowingsentences workinpairs 1 Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld 2 Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus 3 Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit 4 Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet 5 Idon tcarewhatdotheythinkofme Correctthefollowingsentences What Whoever they Whether Thathe 6 Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam 7 Idoubtthathehastheabilitytodoitwell 8 Afterthatseemedalongtime hecametohimself 9 Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous 10 HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain that whether what that that 1 让他父母感到自豪的是他的学习取得了很大的进步 主语从句 表语从句 2 这个计划是否会顺利实施现在仍然保密 主语从句 3 毫无疑问 北京奥运会给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象 同位语从句 4 汶川大地震中大约有7万人遇难的报道让我们每人深感悲痛 同位语从句 5 我想知道到底是什么使你变得如此坚强和勇敢 宾语从句 强调句型 Translation Whatmakeshisparentsproudisthathehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons Itremainsasecretwhethertheplanwillbecarriedoutsmoothly ThereisnodoubtthattheBeijingOlympicGameshaveimpressedtheworlddeeply Everyoneofusfeltsadatthereportthatabout70thousandpeoplewerekilledintheWenchuanearthquake Iwonderwhatitisthatmakesyousostrongandbrave Thankyou 2014年厦门市中考满分作文 岸上的爷爷我定会尽情地游过这河水 因为 在对岸 是爷爷和它