2017-2018-1初三英语寒假检测综合卷.doc

麓山国际实验学校2017-2018-1初三寒假中期检测英 语 试 卷总分：100分 时量：100分钟I. 知识运用（两部分， 共20小题，计20分）第1节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题， 计10分）1. - Lisa works really hard for getting into _art university.-To help her, I suppose I can lend her_ useful book.A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a2. -Amy, can we give away these toys? We_ them for many years.-Mom, but I want to keep the toy bear.A. were havingB. hadC. have had3.-Its reported that a seven-year-old kid works as a deliveryman (快递员) in Shandong ? Why?-Because after his fathers death, he has no other_ family members to depend on.A. livingB. alive C. lively4. -Do your parents go to the train station to buy tickets ?-No, I usually book tickets for them at Ctrip（携程）. But they_.A. used toB. are used toC. used to do5. -Why are they laughing their heads off?-Because the Swiss government ruled that cooks must_ fresh lobsters（龙虾） into boiling water because the animals can feel pain.A. be stopped to throwB. stop to throwC. be stopped from throwing6.-Your twin brothers are so cute.-Yes, and they are clever enough to dress_ at the age of two.A. himselfB. themC. themselves7.-According to CCTV, hotpot was the most favored food of Chinese customers in 2017.-_ amazing the piece of news is!A. What anB. WhatC. How8.-Do you think Jack will play the livestreaming quiz apps(直播答题程序) at home?-I believe he will._ his mobile phone is broken.A. IfB. UnlessC. Or9.-I have trouble learning the new words. Could you please give me some advice ?-Of course. I think you can_ in a dictionary.A. look up themB. look it upC. look them up10.-Could you please tell me_ ?-Let me see. In twenty minutes.A. how often you go to your uncles homeB. how long it takes from your home to schoolC. how soon the meeting will begin 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day, he _11_ it plenty of fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was _12_ and ready to sleep. One morning, we discovered the caterpillar wrapped (包裹) in a cocoon(茧).Justin was _13_. He knew a moth (蛾子) or butterfly was about to be born. The cocoon had become clear and we would see _14_ inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs on the grass.The next day, Justin took the jar outside, opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It circled the yard twice, came back, and _15_ on Justins arm. Justin picked it up, let it go into the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it _16_, but each time, it would return to his arm. After a few return flights, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass. I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to _17_ what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar, and was scared to move on and experience _18_ things.I was _19_ that little moth and felt scared to move. But if I hadnt _20_, I wouldnt have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.11. A. caughtB. fedC. put12. A. fatB. newC. alive13. A. sadB. scaredC. excited14.A. eggsB. wingsC. birds15. A. startedB. landedC. jumped16. A. backB. freeC. off17. A. dropB. stayC. leave18. A. newB. badC. wild19. A. oftenB. neverC. once20. A. wentB. movedC. flewIII. 阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共5小题，计10分） ASide A No.293083 Student Bus Card Name:Lilian From:April 1st, 2017To: June 30th, 2018Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid(有效的) for travel unless it is used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Gold Rider and Bus About in the UK.21. The card is used for _ according to the chart.A. a middle school student to take a taxiB. a bus driver to travel by trainC. a university student to take a bus22. You cant find _ in the card.A. Lilians ageB. the priceC. the card numberBFreds busy weekNameDaysActivitiesTimeFredSundayBirthday party for Kay17:00-20:00MondayGo to Childrens Hospital to see Joy15:00-17:00TuesdayDancing class8:30-10:30WednesdayPart-time job12:30-18:30ThursdaySee Dr Brown10:30-11:30Part-time job12:30-17:30FridayGo to the train station to meet Ann9:00SaturdayMeet Tom to study for a test14:00-16:0023. Fred will visit _ because she is in hospital.A. KayB. Joy C. Tom24. How long does Fred do part-time job a week in total?A. Five hours.B. Six hours.C. Eleven hours.25. From the chart, we can know that_.A Ann will take a bus hereB. Kays birthday is on FridayC. Fred will study with Tom for a test第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。( 共15小题，计30分)AThe 18-year-old deliveryman(快递员) Mao Zhaomu first hit the headlines(头条) in March after sending a text message in English to one of his customers, a student in Sichuan International Studies University.“Hello, your phone was power off when I called you. Your meal have been put by me on the vending machine(自动售货机). Please carry it home after you see the message. Thank you. Have a pleasant meal.” Surprised to receive a message in English from a deliveryman, the student posted a screenshot(屏幕截图) of it on Weibo. The post soon was viral, and more and more people got to know him. Mao later explained he just wanted to practice his language skills at that time, and was sure that all SISU students would understand.One year ago, after dropping out of school, Mao worked as a deliveryman for a restaurant near the SISU. He also got a job at a nearby restaurant to “talk with foreigners”. In order to keep his dream of learning English alive, Mao chatted in English-language groups online every day after finishing work.He was inspired to continue his language education by his former English teacher. “My English teacher was also a self-taught exam student,” Mao said, “I believed I can do that, too.”Early last month, Mao stopped delivering food and concentrated(专心) on preparations for the examination and college application(申请).Finally, his efforts paid off. He received his admission(录取) letter from SISU on August 10. “Now, when I walk in SISU, I am not a deliveryman, but a student.” Mao said. 26.The underlined word “viral” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.A. surprising B. common C. popular27. Why did Mao Zhaomu send a short message to his customer in English?A. To show off his English.B. To finish his work.C. To practice his English.28. Which is NOT the way Mao Zhaomu kept alive his dream of learning English?A. Working near SISU.B. Delivering meals.C. Chatting in English-language groups online.29. Who inspired Mao Zhaomu most?A. His parents.B. His study buddy.C. His former English teacher.30. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Mao Zhaomu and his dream of learning English.B. The ways to learn English.C. The importance of learning EnglishBWhat is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do better under pressure. while others do not. So, why do some students perform better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals(信号) in the brain. It has many important roles: affecting memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine-not too much or too little.Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri, reported Yahoo.What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine. It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can concentrate, helping you perform better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. Thats the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.But dont fear, there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stress youll have. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. 31. Dopamine is a chemical in our body that _.A. puts us under a lot of pressureB. sends signals in the brainC. keeps our brains working32. Which things does dopamine play a role in? remembering something having a good restpaying attention to the teacherschoosing the way we learnB. C.33.What does the underlined word “overload” mean in Chinese?A. 产生B. 超载C. 下载34.Some students do better under stress because _.A. they can go back to a good balance of dopamine quicklyB. they have a lot of dopamineC. they go back to a balance of dopamine slowly35.What cant we learn from story?A. Our brain either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually.B. The quicker you can go back to an even balance of dopamine, the better you can do on a testC. Practice cannot help you do better under stressC China Eastern Airline and other domestic airlines have begun to allow mobile phone use on their flights(航班) or announced plans to cancel the ban（禁令）. On Thursday, China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines began to allow passengers to use portable electronic devices (PED), such as smartphones and tablets, but phones still have to be changed to airplane mode（飞行模式）. China Southern Airlines and Xiamen Airlines announced Thursday they would allow mobile phone use on all their flights soon. The permission comes after the Civil Aviation Administration of China（中国民用航空局） asked that the ban be canceled earlier this week. According to the guideline before, staffs in the planes needed to ask passengers to turn off any devices that could interrupt the flight, even airplane mode was not permitted. Inflight wifi is available on 74 of China Eastern Airlines aircrafts, covering all international routes and 166 domestic routes. Hainan Airlines has enabled inflight wifi on 17 of its airplanes. Before, I just slept aboard the airplane, sometimes read magazines in front of me and then had nothing to do. But now, I can use my social network accounts like Weibo or Wechat, said a passenger named Zuo, who took a flight with wifi from Shanghai Thursday. Before 2018, mobile phone use on aircraft was banned over safety concerns. The ban is a common international practice, but with technological development and a higher demand from passengers, the ban has been canceled by some airlines. Other Chinese airlines are also considering allowing mobile phone use. A number of airlines from other countries already provide inflight wifi service, an important factor for passengers choosing flights of different airlines.36. Which airlines allow mobile phones to be used in the flight now?A. China Eastern Airline and China Southern Airlines.B. Hainan Airlines and Xiamen Airlines.C. China Eastern Airline and Hainan Airlines37. When you took the plane, you were asked to according to the old guideline.A. turn off your smartphone.B. change your smartphone to airplane mode.C. interrupt the flight.38. What does the underline word “domestic” mean?A. 航班的B. 国内的C. 短途的39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Passengers can call their friends during the flight. according to the new rule.B. Passengers used to have nothing to do but sleep during the flight.C. Passengers were banned to use mobile phones before because of safety. 40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Airlines in China began to allow passengers to use portable electronic devices.B. Civil Aviation Administration of China has canceled the ban.C. Important factors for passengers choosing flights.第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后就短文内容回答问题。( 共5小题，计10分) “My heart was pricked, Laotie.” Do you know what it means? The phrase was one of the 2017s hottest internet slang phrases (俚语). The National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center has released its list of the top 10 most-used slang phrases. These words show us some of the trends (潮流) that took place in 2017. Lets see what they are and how they became popular.Beat a callThe phrase “beat a call” is used to show support for people or things. It came from Japanese. It refers to a cheering dance performed by “otaku”, or people who are crazy about pop culture. They jump, clap and wave glow sticks (荧光棒). In October, the Xinhua News Agency used the phrase in an article about the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十九大), which made the phrase even more popular.My heart was pricked, Laotie.The word “Laotie” comes from northern Chinese dialect (方言) and means “good friends”. “Pricked heart” used to mean “hurting someones feelings”. The phrase has been used often on video-streaming (视频播放) websites. It is now used between close friends who jokingly complain about each other.Can you freestyle?In 2017, hip-hop swept across China and brought new slang phrases. On the music program The Rap of China, judge Kris Wu often asked, “can you freestyle?” Freestyle refers to coming up with impromptu lyrics and performing them on the spot.Awkward chat“Awkward chat” means chats with boring people, you cant avoid the chat, but your mind wanders off (走神) all the time. This may happen when the person you are talking with doesnt have good communication skills, or your conversation comes to a dead end.41. Who makes the phrase “Beat a call” more popular?42. What word do people in northern China use to describe “good friends”?43. Does the phrase “My heart has pricked” mean my feelings are hurt now?44. Why will your mind wander off when you talk to others?45. What does the passage mainly talk about?IV. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线的句子译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Everyone can change the world A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question: “We cant really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” 46. 他发现改变世界是如此难。But I replied to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. 47. 然而，我不知道如何演奏好任何乐器. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). 48. When I had done, I put my head down, never feeling so embarrassed in my whole life. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share your goodness with the world.” Those simple words changed me. 49. They planted a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. 50. 你要做的所有事情就是分享你的擅长之处. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesnt ask us to do great things, only small things with great love.” So make your love great!第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A: Hey, Peter! Happy Spring Festival! But you look so tired.51 ?B: I havent got enough sleep since February 2nd.A: Were you just doing your homework?B:52 . Homework is not a big deal. My parents asked me to take so many extra classes like math, chemistry, historyA: Poor guy! B:53 ?A: Sure. I advise you to find out which subject you are not good at, then take that class. B:But my scores in each subject are not good. 54 ?A: By listening to our teachers carefully at school. You are supposed to listen to the teacher carefully at school, instead of taking too many extra classes!B: No wonder you are so excellent in the fourth monthly exam.A: If you really have study problems in winter holiday, 55 ?B: That sounds perfect, so I can ask you questions！Thank you so much!A: You are welcome. But you have to think your questions twice before asking.第三节 书面表达（计10分） 你叫李华，是麓山团委的文体部部长。初中生活即将结束，请你策划一场毕业晚会，向同学们写一封邀请函。要求：内容包括（1）晚会举办时间和地点。（2）晚会的活动包括唱班歌、一起玩游戏，给老师写一封信等。（3）此次晚会的目的或意义。字数： 80词左右。短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名。 初三英语答案 语法填空1-10 CCAAC CCBCC1. art 为元音读音开头，useful 以辅音读音/ju/开头，用a2. For+一段时间，标志着用现在完成时3. 因为他的父亲去世后，他没有其他在世的家人可