2012论文模版(英文).doc

英语写作A4结课项目（设计）书原创性声明（黑体、小2号、加粗、居中）（段前为0.5行、段后为0.5行）本人呈交的毕业论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本毕业论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本毕业论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。（宋体 小4号）本人签名： 日期： 摘要摘要所含内容的排列顺序如下：1. 全文主题的背景信息2. 本文研究的主要内容或者研究目的以及研究范围3. 本文研究所使用的研究方法 4. 本文研究所得出的最重要的结果5. 本文研究结论或建议。摘要和全文不得用第一人称。（黑体小2 居中）（段前为0.5行、段后为0.5行）飘是以亚特兰大以及附近的一个种植园为场景，描绘了发生在18世纪50年代- 18世 纪60年代内战前后美国南方人的生活。在这个时期，美国的政治发生了巨大的变化。这部作品一定的技巧是表现浪漫主义色彩，并反映美国内战这一的主题，人物主角斯加丽反叛坚强的性格令很多读者着迷。作者玛格丽特-米切儿于1900 年出生在一个律师家庭，其父亲曾是亚特兰大历史学会主席。在玛格丽特26岁，她决定创作一部 以美国内战为题材，亚特兰大为自然背景的小说。 南北战争是美国工业革命重要阶段，美国内战的原因：十九世纪二十年代，美国已开始工业革命。到六十年代，美国工业已跃居世界第四位。这时，南部以奴隶制为基础的种植园经济却日益明显地阻碍资本主义经济的发展。两种经济制度的严重矛盾导致了南北战争的爆发。这个故事发生在美国内战前后，不仅展示了战争的残酷，同时描绘了在此阶段，美国南方人复杂心理。本文主要从创作背景和人物性格两个角度入手，本文将首先关注的故事的背景，并对美国南北战争的客观与主观的认识。研究主人公斯佳丽、白瑞德等人物性格特点，分析他们的性格中的闪光点，及这本书的精神价值和意义。 通过分析比较飘中南北战争前后人物性格的转变，得出战争给人们的生活和心理都带来了巨大的影响。不同的人物在战争中表现不同的心态。经历了战争斯加丽表现出勇敢坚强，敢于面对现实，媚兰则用自己的力量帮助需要帮助的人，瑞德不在意世人的看法，运用时机经商。艾希礼逃避现实沉迷自我。由此可见，战争是一场灾难，给人们的心理和生活都带来巨大创伤。(宋体小4，1.5倍行距 )中间无标点符号关键词：面向对象软件测试测试策略测试模型测试用例设计（黑体4） （宋体小4）（所有文本页边距：上边距为25mm，下边距为20mm，左边距为25mm，右边距为20mm）顺序为:中英文摘要、中英文目录、这四页页码为罗马数字ABSTRACT (Times New Roman 小2加粗) （段前为0.5行、段后为0.5行）Gone with the wind takes Atlanta as well as a neighbor plantation as a scene. It describes the peoples life of 1850-1860 of the southern American before and after the Civil War. It describes the love story that happened in 1850s-1860s, a period of the great change in America ，which characterized by the civil war. Gone with the wind is a work of romanticism, reflecting the theme of Civil War (Annetee,1997). Scarlett was demonstrated by the heroine of treason and arduous pioneering spirit. The readers are indulged the spirit of self-improvement.The author, Margaret Mitchell was born in Georgia Atlanta, the U.S. city. she grown in a family lawyer，in November 8, 1900. Her father was once the President of the city of Atlanta of the history .When Margaret was 26-year-old, she decided to create a novel of the Civil War, and Atlanta had become the natural background of the novel.Civil War was an important step of the industrialization (Ji, 2007). Civil war is the important period to the development of the America. The story happened before, during, and after the civil war, not only showed a scene of war, but gave a description of the spirits of American in the South in the process of the comprehending the spirit.This study centers on the literature creation background and character disposition two angles; through understanding the objective and the subjective of the US Civil War to analyzing the influence that the war bring to people, and through the research to the leading character Scarlett, the Rhett and other individuals characteristic, analyzing in the flashing points of their characters, and analyzing the spirit value and significance of this book This paper gives a description of the spirit in Gone with the windconcerning mainly the individuals” characteristic and some background of the history. Through analyzing the individuals characteristic, get the conclusion that Different individuals perform their own roles before and after the war, they experience the war, and reflect the real characteristic. In the war, some people will choose avoid the reality, some people can find the best way to face the life, some people accept the war calmly, and some people give up their lives. Therefore War is a disaster to people from ancient time whether it is a just war or not and people always suffer the great sorrow. (Times New Roman 小4号，单倍行距)Key word: civil war change in characters Gone with the Wind （Times New Roman体小4 加粗） （Times New Roman体小4）关键词之间无标点符号，空一个字符（即两格）目录（黑体小2 居中）（段前为0.5行、段后为0.5行）1引言1.1作者生活的战争环境1.2对美国南北战争的认识2战前不同人物的性格(各章的名称黑体4号，其余宋体小4)2.1斯佳丽2.2瑞德2.3艾希利2.4媚兰3战后人物性格变化3.1斯佳丽3.2瑞德3.3艾希利3.4媚兰4人物性格变化的影响4.1分析战争对人物性格影响4.2分析人物性格的闪光点结束语致谢参考文献附录(结束语、致谢、参考文献及附录黑体4号加粗) 注意页脚形式和正文不一样 CONTENTSTimes New Roman小2 居中加粗，字母全部大写，段前为0.5行、段后为0.5行1 Introduction11.1 The Author11.2 Civil War.22 Different Characters 32.1 Scarlet.32.2 Rhett Butler.42.3 Ashley.42.4 Melanie.43 Comparison Between Changes in Characters After Civil War.52.1 Scarlet.52.1 Rhett Butler52.3 Ashley.52.4 Melanie.54 The Effects of Civil War on Change in Characters74.1 The effect of Civil War on the chnage in characters 74.2 The shining points of characters .7Conclusion.11Acknowledgements12References .13Appendix141目录中的大标题和小标题全部用统一的词性。不得混用词性。2一级标题中的每个单词首字母要大写（介词除外），二级标题第一个单词的首字母用大写，其他单词的首字母全部用小写。3编号后不要加点并与后面的文字空一格。4各章节的名称Times New Roman 4号加粗，其余小4号V1 Introduction序言写作要求，请同学们按下列顺序排列相关信息：（1） 本文研究领域的概括，以给读者提供本文将要研究论题的背景信息（2） 其他学者已经研究的有关本文研究论题的更详尽的结论。 （3） 提出作者需要进行更进一步研究的需求。 （4） 非常详尽的论断，内容包括本文研究的目的。（5） 提出本文研究的价值或必要性方面的论断。 正文中，凡是引用他人学术成果的语句，必须标出参考文献，标注方法为：在引用的语句后面写上（姓，年份）。例如，（Minkoff, 2007）; （Wang,2007）。 注意：（1） 凡是引用他人学术成果的语句，又没有标出引用标志，一律作为剽窃案例处理，论文不合格。 （2） 引用部分占全文内容控制在30%之内。 （3） 所有学生不得用电子翻译软件来做论文，否则，论文不及格。 由于论文不合格，导致不能毕业，拿不到毕业证和学位证，后果自负。每一级标题下都必须有文字说明。 （Times New Romans加粗小2加粗）（章标题段前为0.5行、段后为0.5行）左对齐The author, Margaret Mitchell was born in Georgia Atlanta, the U.S. city. she grown in a family lawyer，in November 8, 1900. Her father was once the President of the city of Atlanta of the history. During the Civil War, about in 1864, Atlanta fall into the Northern army generals Sherman hands. Since childhood, Margaret always heard her father and friends, even among residents talked about the Civil War (W,2007). When Margaret was 26-year-old, she decided to create a novel of the Civil War, and Atlanta had become the natural background of the novel.Gone with the Wind describes the love story that happened in 1850s-1860s, a period of the great change in America，which characterized by the civil war. Gone with the Wind， is a works of romanticism color, reflecting the theme of Civil War. Scarlett was demonstrated by the heroine of treason and arduous pioneering spirit. The readers are indulged the spirit of self-improvement (Bi, 2001). In fact many read ers appreciate the spirit of Scarlett.Civil War was an important step of the industrialization (Tao, 2005). The story happened before, during, and after the civil war, not only showed a scene of war, but gave a description of the spirits of American in the South in the process of the comprehending the business spirit.This paper will first concern on the background of the history of America, and then make an analysis the changing of the individuals before and after the war, and comparing the difference of the roles in the novel, at last gives a conclusion of the great influence to the characteristics of individuals from analysis and comparison.This paper gives a description of the spirit inGone with the Windconcerning mainly the individuals characteristic and some background of the history. And it goes on to analyze the characteristics of the spirit.（正文全部用Times New Roman小4，每段开头首行缩进两个字符，正文行间距固定为23磅，字符间距为标准） 1.1 The author (Times New Roman加粗小3号加粗）Margaret Mitchell, the author of Gone with the Wind, who was born in 1900 in Georgia. She used to hear something about the Civil War when she was a little girl. It made her show more sympathy to the people who suffered so much in the Civil War. So many American scholars thought this book denied American history and reminded people of the slave system. “Although the literary circles of American deliberately belittle its literary value, it is still a successful and great work.”(Shi，2007).This sentence gives high evaluation of the book the value if the book in the literature world is great.1.1.1 Background(Times New Roman 加粗4号加粗）Margaret Mitchell, the author of Gone with the Wind, who was born in 1900 in Georgia. Author (Times New Roman 加粗小4号）Margaret Mitchell, the author of Gone with the Wind, who was born in 1900 in Georgia.（章、节标题要保证段前为0.5行、段后为0.5行）正文中如有图表，图名在下，表名在上，图表名使用小四号加粗Times New Roman，图表内容用五号Times New Roman。图表与正文上下各空一行。（举例：1.2-3， 1.2代表第一章第二节，3代表本节的第三个图表。）.以下每一章节按此格式排列.公式、图文示例：（1）公式示例：(1.1) (1.2) 表名在上在尚在（2）表示例：表1.1Altera 可提供的基本宏功能单元类 型描 述算术组件包括累加器、加法器、乘法器和LPM算术函数门包括多路复用器和LPM门函数I/O组件包括时钟数据恢复（CDR）、锁相环（PLL）、双数据速率（DDR）、千兆位收发器块（GXB）、LVDS收发器和发送器、PLL重新配置和远程更新宏功能模块存储器包括FIFO Partitioner、RAM和ROM宏功能模块存储组件存储器、移位寄存器宏模块和LPM存储器函数（表标题中文黑体小4号、数字及字母Time New Roman粗体小4号，表内容宋体或Time New Roman体5号）（3）图示例：图1.1数据通道模块内部结构图名在下，黑体小四在尚在图1.2进入Symbol操作界面ConclusionConclusion分成三段分别从以下三个方面来写：1 Major findings 主要发现或者论点 2 Limitations 局限性3 Recommendation 未来进一步研究的建议 （Times New Roman 小2、居中、加粗）（段前为0.5行、段后为0.5行）This study mainly concerns on the characteristic of the individuals in the novel before and after the civil war. War is a disaster to people from ancient time whether it is a just war or not and people always suffer from hunger blooding and becoming homeless in the war.This study does not cover all the information about the civil war and the love story. I mainly want to introduce the great influence of the civil war to the people. Different individuals perform their own roles before and after the war, they experience the war, and reflect the real characteristic .In the war, some people will choose avoid the reality, some people can find the best way to face the life, some people accept the war calmly ,and some people give up their lives. As you reading this study, there may be some personal thoughts about the theme. And in this study, I mainly research the individuals character, and the influence of the war to the lives of the southern people, and the influence of the war to the changing of the characteristic of the individuals. In my opinion, the environment is the great factor which influences the character. Therefore, the research or study about individuals character should first concerns on the Environment. Acknowledgements (Times New Roman小2加粗，段前为0.5行、段后为0.5行，居中）This paper is dedicated to XXX, who presented me with many references of great value, without which I would have never finished this article. And with his/her help and guidance, I have learnt how to do the research work. I also extend my thanks to XXX and other teachers for their sincere help. The paper would not have been possible without the painstaking efforts of some classmates of mine who offered me their sincere help in my completion of writing this paper. To all of these I owe a profound debt of gratitude, and to my classmates who offered me many help in the proofreading of this paper. References (Times New Roman小2加粗，段前为0.5行、段后为0.5行，居中）1、参考文献要标明引用部分起止页；2、格式及字体（含英文字体）见下。参考文献排列方式：作者名，年份，书名，出版地点：出版社. 卷号/期号，页数起止.所有文献先后排列顺序为：英文文献按作者的姓的第一个字母的字母顺序排列。 中文文献按作者姓的第一个字的拼音字母顺序排列。 参考文献APA写作格式以下所列格式为中英文文献写作统一要求。 原则上标出外国作者姓名时，先写姓，然后写名字的首字母缩写，后面加上句号。两位作者两个姓名间用逗号隔开。所有引用文献第二行起都需要空四格。两位作者或者编者之间，全部用逗号隔开。应用作者或者编者时，先标出姓，后面加上逗号，然后再标出名字，名字一般用首字母缩写，后面加上句号。参考文献中英文字母大写要求： 只有期刊名称所有英文实词的首字母用大写。其他（包括书名、期刊中的文章篇名，或者网页）的英文表示法只有首个单词的首字母和各种专有名词用大写。期刊类：1. 纸质期刊写作格式： 模板： Author, A. A., and Author, B.B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume number (issue number), pages. 例子： Kozma, A., and Stones, M.J. (1983). Re-validation of the Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness.Canadian Journal on Aging, 2(1), 27-29. 卷号（期号），起止页码。 2. 电子期刊写作格式： 模板：Author, A. A. (Year, month day). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume number (issue number), pages. Retrieved from http:/journal homepage address 例子：Henheffer, T. (2009, September 7). Why are the fishermen dying at sea?. Macleans, 122(34), 21. Retrieved fromhttp:/www2.macleans.ca 卷号（期号），起止页码，所检索的网址。3. 纸质杂志写作格式：对纸质杂志而言，文章页码前需加 p. (表示单页) 或者 pp. (表示多页), 而前面提到的期刊页码无需加这两种符号。 .模板：Author, A. A. (Year, month day). Title of article. Title of newspaper, page number(s). 例子：Sullivan, D.D. (2000, November 15). Teens say theyre battling depression, peer pressure: You kind of drift apart from your parents, one high school student says. The telegram, p. 17. 杂志名称，起止页码。4. 电子杂志写作格式：模板：Author, A. A. (Year, month day). Title of article. Title of newspaper, page number(s). Retrieved from http:/newspaper homepage address 例子：Hurley, C. (2009, October 24). Suzuki encourages Newfoundlanders to join the world in demonstration on climate change. The western star, p. 4. Retrieved from / 杂志名称，起止页码，所检索的网址。_书籍类：5. 纸质书籍写作格式：模板：Author, A. A. (Year). Title of book. Location: Publisher. 例子：Grenfell, W. T. (1919). A Labrador doctor: The autobiography of Wilfred Thomason Grenfell. Boston: HoughtonMifflin Company. 6. 电子书籍写作格式：模板：Author, A. A. (Year). Title of book. Retrieved from http:/URL 例子：Holland, N.N. (1982). Laughing: A psychology of humor. Retrieved from /ufdc/UFDC.aspx?n=palmm&c=psa1&m=hd2J&i=45367 所检索的网址7. 编辑书籍写作格式：请标出编者，而无需标出作者。在编者姓名后表上 (Ed. 单个编者) 或者 (Eds.多个编者). (Ed.) 或者 (Eds.) 表示第一版。如果是第二版或者以后版本，请用(序数词 ed. 或者序数词 eds.)。1例子：Wright, M. J., Myers, C. R. (Eds.). (1983). History of academic psychology in Canada. Toronto: Hogrefe and Huber出版地点：出版社名称.8. 编辑书籍中某篇文章引用写作格式：模板：Article Author. (Year). Title of article. In Editors name (Ed.), Title of book (pp. page numbers). Location: Publisher. （起止页码）. 出版地点：出版社名称例子：Einar, V.K. (2007). Screening of eating disorders in the general population. In P.M. Goldfarb (Ed.), Psychological tests and testing research trends (pp.141-50). New York: Nova Science. 9. 翻译书籍写作格式：模板：Author, A. A. (Year). Title of book. (A.A. Translator, Trans.). Location: Publisher. (Original work published xxxx).例子：Freud, S. (1960). Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. (J. Strachey, Trans.). London: Routledge& K. Paul. (Original work published 1905).出版地点：出版社名称。（所引原著出版时间）网址类：如果网上文章没有标出出版日期， 请使用 (n.d.)这个符号表示 没有据日出版日期。如果网上文章 没有标出作者，开头直接用文章题目作为开头。10. 网址来源： 模板：Author, A.A. (Date). Title of web site. Retrieved from http:/homepage address例子：McLean, B. (2006). Child and adolescent psychology services: Learning disability & ADHD assessment for children and adults. Retrieved from /所检索的网址11. 具体网页来源： 模板：Author, A.A. (Date). Title of page/document. In Title of web site. Retrieved from http:/URL link to specific page/document例子：How to write citations and bibliographies in APA style. (n.d.). In Memorial University libraries. Retrieved from http:/www.library.mun.ca/guides/howto/apa.php所检索的网址_其他类12. 纸质词典或者百科全书: 模板： Author, A.A. (if available). (Year). Title of entry. In Editor, B.B. (Ed.), Title of dictionary/encyclopedia. (p. page number). Location: Publisher. 例子： Facial expression. (2007). In VandenBos, G.R. (Ed.), APA dictionary of psychology. (pp. 362-3). Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association. 13. 电子词典或者百科全书:模板： Author, A.A. (if available). (Year). Title of entry. In Editor, B.B. (Ed.), Title of dictionary/encyclopedia. (p. page numb