2013高考英语安徽卷英语试题及答案解析.doc

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语试题及答案解析作者：安徽省来安县半塔中学 梅崇兵本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos B Buy a camera C Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night B Their life in town C A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. On his way B In a restaurant C At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player B Watch a game C Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday B Sunday C Monday第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift B Give John a surprise C Invite John to France7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny B Exciting C Strange听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel planB. She wants to visit another cityC. She needs to put off her test9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her studyB. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new jobB. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with her11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex B Andrea C Miranda12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore B In New York C In Avon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant isB. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to SwedenB .Before he went to the United StatesC. As soon as he got his first job in 198215. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the streetB. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurantB. He travels a lot for his workC. He prefers American food听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new buildingB. Its a small town C. Its a public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nightsB. Sunday afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar StreetB. Femando StreetC. Hemandes Street20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surfaceB. It is named after a writerC. It has a famous university听力答案：1-10 ACACB BBABA 11-20 BACAA BCBCC第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. Whether【答案为C】解析：本题考查连词，根据题干可知，要选择的连接词引导的一个表语从句，属于名词性从句，再根据句意，要考查因果关系，但请注意：because 后跟表示原因的句子，而why后跟表示结果的句子。根据句意，“地球表面71%被水覆盖为原因，地球从太空看起来是蓝色为结果，所以选择C。22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to【答案为C】解析：本题考查介词，look for 为寻找，在本句中，让你在当地图书馆中找关于你要去的名胜的介绍的那本书，所以选择C。23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【答案为B】解析：本题考查连接词，要据句意，可理解为：只要/既然你们有相似的兴趣爱好，那么你们交朋友会更容易，其它都不符合句意。24. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise【答案为A】解析：本题考查动词时态。分析题干可知，you_the other day 为定语从句，用来限定先行词apartment, 在这个定语从句中有明显一般过去时的时间状语the other day（前几天）,所以选择A项。25.-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie ?A. Anything else B. Is that OKC. For here or to go D. Something to drink【答案为C】解析：本题考查交际用语。For here or to go 通常见于快餐店，就是问你，在这里吃还是外带，符合句意，其它均不符合，所以选择C。26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off【答案为D】解析：本题考查动词短语，give up “放弃”settle down “定居下来，解决”get through “接通，完成，通过”set off “开始，引起，点燃”，根据句意选择D。27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything【答案为A】解析：本题考查不定代词。根据句意选择A，“这个项目需要密切的团队合作，除非我们一起团结协作，否则会么事也办不成”。28. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. went B. had goneC. would go D. would have gone【答案为D】解析：本题考查虚拟语气。But后为事实，用陈述语气。而前面的分句则为“昨晚我本打算/可能去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的”，表示与过去事实相反，谓语词用would/could/should/might + have done.所以选择D。29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案为D】解析：本题考查定语从句。由题干可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，由which引导，指代前面整个一句话，在从句中做主语，所以选择D。30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of【答案为B】解析：本题考查形容词及搭配。Be curious about 对好奇be allergic to 对敏感/过敏be satisfied with 对满意be fond of喜爱/喜欢。根据句意选择B。31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. In a wordC. That is to say D. Whats more【答案为D】解析：本题考查介词短语/过渡词语。A项为“相反地”，B项为“总之，一句话”，C项为“也就是说”“即”，D项为“而且，再者”。根据句意，后一句是对前一句的递进，补充，所以选择D项。32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A. To found B. FoundingC. Founded D. Having founded【答案为C】解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干，本题需选择非谓语动词，那么它要默认非谓语动词的逻辑主语为主句主语，在本句中，也就是“the school”，再看the school 和found的关系为被动，而在所有的选项中，只有C表示被动的词意，其它均没有。33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice【答案为A】解析：本题考查倍数句型。这里适用的句型为“A+倍数+as+形容词的比较级+as+B”，所以选择A。34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt【答案为B】解析：本题考查情态动词。首先本句用到了强调句型“it + 情态动词+be +被强调部分+that”，既然后一句已经说明“你知道许多单词”，那么，就不可能是“在练习中词汇引起这个问题”。所以选择B。35,-How did your interview with the manager go? - He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references.A. Perfect! B. Im not sure.C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better.【答案为B】解析：本题考查交际用语。根据“似乎对我的经历感兴趣”但he didnt ask for references可知：我不确定。所以选择B。文是一篇记叙类文章，总体难度较低，全文阐述了学习一门新的语言的相关内容。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _47_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38.A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52.A. if B. and C. but D. before53.A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55.A. their B. his C. our D.your答案：36-40 CDABC 41-45 DCABC 46-50 BABAA 51-55 DBDBA36. C. 根据后面的your job or your studies可知，是实际需要的原因。37. D.根据37空前后句关系可知，是选择关系，因此选择“ or”38. A. 据后面的films or music of a different country可知38空应与它们是并列关系，所以选项为literature.39. B. a knowledge of “许多的知识，知道，了解”40. C. “大多数学语言的人用种各样的方法”，再根据后一句but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people可知答案为C。41. D. 根据句意此处需要的词意为“提供”。42. C. under the guidance of “在指导下”43. A. live a life,为“过着的生活”，后一部分为：学语言需要花费时间，所以说的是没多少时间，所以过着繁忙的生活。44. B. 答案解析见43。45. C. 据so前一部分if you study regularly可知，此处为形成一种“惯例”“经常/习惯做的事”。46. B. 46空前的转折连词but说明与前一分句构成转折关系。“说语言流利要花许多年，但学着说的过去需要时间就少得多”。47. A. 据后面的“Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults,”可知“许多人开始学语言，不久后就放弃，是因为他们说：他们年龄太大了。48. B. 孩子学语言与成年人相比，他们学得更快。49. A. 虽然孩子学得比成年人快，但研究表明：一个人可能随时，在任何年龄段学习语言。50. A. worry about “为担心”51. D. 全文的中心为learn a new language52. B. 该句用到了句型“祈使句+ and/or/or else/ otherwise+简单句”，再根据句意，前后分句为并列关系，所以选择and。53. D. 根据全文可知，“学好一门新的语言决不是一件容易的事”。54. B. “当你用他们自己的语言与他们说几句的时候，你会对这些人积极的反应感到惊讶的”。55. A. 解析见54。 阅读理解历来是英语试卷的“重头戏”，今年的五篇阅读理解没有什么变化，“五篇阅读理解分别是五个类型的文章，如应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文等。”今年的阅读理解内容分别是有关健康的、如何保护水资源的、介绍一个慈善机构、介绍探戈舞等，“体现了一种时代感，让学生在做卷子的过程中有一种跨文化交流的意识。”特别注意的是，阅读理解里有两道题很具有亮点，一个是对文章出处和结构的判断，另一个是对作者意图和态度的推断，这两个问题对学生的要求较高，“必须要读懂和理解文章内容才可以。”第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week .C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 58.Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces .B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .59. The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D .an official documentA篇阅读理解为一篇介绍一项有关健康调查的报告，属于信息查找类型的文章。第56题答案为D，属于细节理解题。根据第一段only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. 可知，A答案错误。B项在文中只涉及Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week，属于文中的信息杂合，是错误答案。再根据3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.可知C项错误。所以正确答案为D，从文中 1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知。第57题答案为D，属于细节理解题。根据2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.可知。第58题答案为C，属于细节理解题。根据文章内容可判断A、B、D均为错误选项，其中D项的正确表述为：after touching door handle.根据“ 3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else?可知，正确答案为C。第59题答案为B，属于推理判断题。根据全文表述的内容可知这篇文章可能取自一篇大众类的杂志。BUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways . You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water . A majorPart of the water we use every day is groundwater . Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It come from underground . The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater . Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but theres a lot we can do to lower the number . You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away .60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ? A. Using river water . B .Throwing batteries away . C. paving parking lots . D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .61. What can be inferred from the text ?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior .B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs .C. There is much we can do to reduce family size .D. The average family in America makes proper use of water .62. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 63. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supplyB篇是一篇有关环境保护主题方面的文章，取材非常贴近我们的生活，文章难度总体较易。第60题答案为C，属于细节理解题。根据第二段及常识，尤其是最后一句The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater .可知答案为C。第61题答案